本文選題：新型城鎮(zhèn)化 + 二元結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：新時期中國的城鎮(zhèn)化進程機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。改革的深入發(fā)展將城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)提升到一個新的水平,為城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展?fàn)I造出良好的氛圍。事實上,我國城鎮(zhèn)化仍處于一個比較低的發(fā)展水平,雖然2012年城鎮(zhèn)化率已達(dá)到52.57%,但是城鎮(zhèn)戶籍人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤挥?5.29%,有2億多人仍處于“半城鎮(zhèn)化”狀態(tài)。同時,在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過程中凸顯出一些不和諧的因素,比如城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)、城鄉(xiāng)差距擴大以及環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重等,存在不全面、不協(xié)調(diào)、不可持續(xù)等問題。在全面深化改革的今天,迫切需要我們研究并提出切實可行的解決方案,探索出一條適合我國國情的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展道路。本文以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),認(rèn)真把握城鎮(zhèn)化在新時期的戰(zhàn)略意義,結(jié)合我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程中的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)進行研究,深入分析阻礙城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展的制約因素,努力探尋新型城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展的體制機制,最終實現(xiàn)“以人為核心”的城鎮(zhèn)化,建設(shè)高水平的新城鎮(zhèn)。本文主要分四部分對新型城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展體制機制進行研究。第一部分是領(lǐng)會新型城鎮(zhèn)化的基本理論,包括對“新型城鎮(zhèn)化”內(nèi)涵、特點的解讀,以及對建國以來我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展歷程的回顧,為后文的分析研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。第二部分深入分析了新型城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略意義,提出新型城鎮(zhèn)化是新時期中國經(jīng)濟增長的發(fā)動機,是中國解決“三農(nóng)”問題的重要抓手,也是中國社會全面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的推動力量。同時,為新型城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展制定了宏偉目標(biāo),就是要實現(xiàn)“以人為核心”的城鎮(zhèn)化和建設(shè)高水平的新城鎮(zhèn)。第三部分主要是分析提出我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中存在的制約因素,包括城鄉(xiāng)分治的二元體制、城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃不完善、城市發(fā)展與農(nóng)村建設(shè)不協(xié)調(diào)以及資源環(huán)境的制約。在前文論述的基礎(chǔ)上,第四部分提出具有針對性的建議與對策,具體包括破除城鄉(xiāng)二元體制、以規(guī)劃引領(lǐng)城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展、建立城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化機制、走可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)化道路,以此來構(gòu)建新型城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展的體制機制。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization in the new era of opportunities and challenges coexist. The further development of the reform will promote the urbanization construction to a new level and create a good atmosphere for the urbanization development. In fact, China's urbanization is still in a relatively low level of development. Although the urbanization rate has reached 52.57% in 2012, the proportion of urban household registration population to the total population is only 35.29%, and more than 200 million people are still in the "semi-urbanization" state. At the same time, some disharmonious factors are highlighted in the process of urbanization, such as the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the widening gap between urban and rural areas and the serious environmental pollution, and so on, and there are some problems, such as incomplete, uncoordinated, unsustainable and so on. With the deepening of reform in an all-round way, it is urgent for us to study and put forward practical solutions to explore a road of urbanization and development suitable for China's national conditions. Guided by the scientific concept of development, this paper seriously grasps the strategic significance of urbanization in the new period, studies the experience and lessons in the process of urbanization in our country, and deeply analyzes the restrictive factors that hinder the healthy development of urbanization. Try to find out the system mechanism of the healthy development of new urbanization, finally realize the urbanization with people as the core, and build new towns of high level. This paper is divided into four parts to study the mechanism of the healthy development of new urbanization. The first part is to understand the basic theory of new urbanization, including the interpretation of the connotation and characteristics of "new urbanization", as well as the review of the development of urbanization since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The second part deeply analyzes the strategic significance of the healthy development of the new urbanization, and points out that the new urbanization is the engine of China's economic growth in the new period, and it is an important grasp of China's solution to the "three rural" problems. It is also a driving force for the overall and coordinated development of Chinese society. At the same time, a grand goal has been set for the healthy development of new urbanization, that is, to realize the urbanization of "people as the core" and to build new towns of high level. The third part mainly analyzes and points out the restrictive factors in the development of urbanization in China, including the dual system of urban and rural division and control, the imperfection of urban development planning, the incoordination between urban development and rural construction, and the restriction of resources and environment. On the basis of the previous discussion, the fourth part puts forward some specific suggestions and countermeasures, including the dismantling of the urban-rural dual system, planning to lead the healthy development of urbanization, and the establishment of urban-rural development integration mechanism. Take the road of sustainable development to build a new system mechanism for the healthy development of urbanization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.21

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