本文選題：就地城鎮(zhèn)化 + 可持續(xù)發(fā)展　； 參考：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著十八大報(bào)告、國(guó)家新型城鎮(zhèn)化規(guī)劃(2014-2020年)、十三五規(guī)劃等綱領(lǐng)性文件陸續(xù)出臺(tái),走具有中國(guó)特色的新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路已經(jīng)成為政府和學(xué)術(shù)界的共識(shí)。近年來“大城市病”的凸顯,使得傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化的弊端越來越明顯。很多學(xué)者提出異地城鎮(zhèn)化路徑,但是這種模式下很多外來人員受戶籍制度影響,在教育、醫(yī)療、就業(yè)、養(yǎng)老等方面沒有享受城鎮(zhèn)居民的基本公共服務(wù)。目前部分學(xué)者提出就地城鎮(zhèn)化路徑,因符合中國(guó)國(guó)情而得到廣泛支持。作為新型城鎮(zhèn)化的最主要路徑之一,具有很大的研究?jī)r(jià)值。就地城鎮(zhèn)化是縣域城鎮(zhèn)化的重要內(nèi)容,從某種程度上講縣域城鎮(zhèn)化就是就地城鎮(zhèn)化。因此本文以縣域作為研究維度,展開對(duì)重慶地區(qū)就地城鎮(zhèn)化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)的研究。首先作者通過關(guān)鍵詞“就地城鎮(zhèn)化”和“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”查閱了大量文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行閱讀,在此基礎(chǔ)上介紹了本文的基本概念及相關(guān)理論;然后作者從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、資源環(huán)境三方面展開對(duì)重慶地區(qū)現(xiàn)狀及存在的發(fā)展誤區(qū)的研究;之后借鑒聯(lián)合國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)、世界銀行等較權(quán)威的組織對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展指標(biāo)的研究,確立了本文的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系包括經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)16個(gè),社會(huì)指標(biāo)16個(gè),資源環(huán)境指標(biāo)14個(gè),共計(jì)46個(gè)指標(biāo);接下來作者選取了重慶五大功能區(qū)中城鎮(zhèn)化率較低的渝東南生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)、渝東北生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)的17個(gè)區(qū)縣作為研究對(duì)象,按照指標(biāo)體系,查找了統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒、各區(qū)縣政府官網(wǎng)、公眾信息網(wǎng)搜集了1000多個(gè)原始數(shù)據(jù)。分別從縱向和橫向進(jìn)行了較全面的研究:縱向研究是對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化率最低的酉陽縣近5年的可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)研究,主要是運(yùn)用了主成分分析得出酉陽縣近5年綜合發(fā)展指數(shù)進(jìn)行分析。橫向研究是對(duì)渝東南、渝東北17個(gè)區(qū)縣的可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)研究,主要是運(yùn)用了主成分分析加DEA模型的分析,主成分分析是對(duì)17個(gè)區(qū)縣的可持續(xù)發(fā)展情況進(jìn)行排序,DEA模型則對(duì)17個(gè)區(qū)縣的可持續(xù)發(fā)展效率進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。最后從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、資源環(huán)境三方面對(duì)重慶地區(qū)就地城鎮(zhèn)化的建設(shè)提出改進(jìn)措施,希望對(duì)重慶地區(qū)的就地城鎮(zhèn)化的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC National New urbanization Plan 2014-2020 the 13th Five-Year Plan and other programmatic documents have been issued. It has become the consensus of the government and academia to take the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics. In recent years, the malpractice of traditional urbanization has become more and more obvious. Many scholars put forward the path of urbanization in different places, but under this model, many foreign personnel are affected by the household registration system, and do not enjoy the basic public services of urban residents in the aspects of education, medical treatment, employment, old-age care and so on. At present, some scholars put forward the path of local urbanization, which is widely supported because it is in line with China's national conditions. As one of the main ways of new urbanization, it has great research value. Local urbanization is an important content of county urbanization. To some extent, county urbanization is local urbanization. Therefore, this paper studies the sustainable development evaluation of local urbanization in Chongqing. First, the author reads a lot of literature through the key words "local urbanization" and "sustainable development", and then introduces the basic concepts and related theories of this paper, and then the author from the economic, social, From the three aspects of resources and environment, this paper studies the current situation and the existing misunderstandings of development in Chongqing, and then draws lessons from the research on sustainable development indicators of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, the World Bank and other authoritative organizations, such as the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, the World Bank, etc. The evaluation index system of this paper includes 16 economic indexes, 16 social indicators, 14 resource and environmental indicators, and a total of 46 indexes. Then the author selects the ecological reserve of southeast Chongqing with low urbanization rate in the five functional areas of Chongqing. According to the index system, 17 districts and counties in the ecological conservation and development area of northeast Chongqing have looked up the statistical yearbooks, collected more than 1000 original data on the official website of each district and county government and public information network. A comprehensive study was carried out from the vertical and horizontal perspectives. The longitudinal study is an evaluation study on the sustainable development of Youyang County, which has the lowest urbanization rate in the past five years. Main use principal component analysis to get Youyang county 5 years comprehensive development index to carry on analysis. The horizontal research is a study on the sustainable development evaluation of 17 counties in southeast Chongqing and northeast Chongqing, mainly using principal component analysis plus DEA model. Principal component Analysis (PCA) is a sort of DEA model to evaluate the sustainable development efficiency of 17 districts and counties. Finally, this paper puts forward some improvement measures on the construction of local urbanization in Chongqing from three aspects of economy, society and resource environment, hoping to provide some reference value for the sustainable development of local urbanization in Chongqing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2004961