本文選題：建國以來 + 城鎮(zhèn)化政策��； 參考：《東北石油大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：新中國成立以來,我國城鎮(zhèn)化進入一個新世紀,回顧走過的路,以改革開放為分界點,我國的城鎮(zhèn)化大致分為兩個大的時期,從建國以來的政府單一力量主導變?yōu)楦母镩_放后政府、市場、社會多元力量共同推動城鎮(zhèn)化建設,我國的城鎮(zhèn)化率在穩(wěn)步提升。21世紀以來,我國進入全面建設小康社會和加快推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的新時期。加快城鎮(zhèn)化速度,提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量,增強我國城鎮(zhèn)化可持續(xù)發(fā)展的動力,進而統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展是當前我們實現(xiàn)國家繁榮富強和偉大復興的重要內(nèi)容。本課題以建國以來我國城鎮(zhèn)化政策的演變和實踐探索為課題研究的主要內(nèi)容和切入點,以改革開放為分界點系統(tǒng)梳理和分析中國共產(chǎn)黨在不同歷史時期城鎮(zhèn)化政策的演變規(guī)律。分析從建國初期的工業(yè)發(fā)展、規(guī)劃城市建設到調(diào)整建制鎮(zhèn)、控制城市人口,再到知識青年上山下鄉(xiāng)的“逆城鎮(zhèn)化”政策的曲折變化歷程。改革開放后放開建制鎮(zhèn)控制、消除制度障礙,到加強小城鎮(zhèn)建設,再到大中小城市協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的政策,這些政策制定推進了我國城鎮(zhèn)化的進程,但同樣也產(chǎn)生了一些負面作用。建國以來中國共產(chǎn)黨城鎮(zhèn)化實踐探索按時間先后大致分為工業(yè)化起步時期的城鎮(zhèn)化、躍進性工業(yè)化帶來的高速城鎮(zhèn)化、兩次“逆城鎮(zhèn)化”,到改革開放后的農(nóng)村改革、城市改革和市場經(jīng)濟改革促進的城鎮(zhèn)化,一直到如今的新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展。重點指出中國這樣一個人口眾多且城鎮(zhèn)化日漸成熟的國家,新農(nóng)村建設是小城鎮(zhèn)化的一種重要表現(xiàn)方式,推進城鎮(zhèn)化不僅是推動農(nóng)村人口向城市的轉(zhuǎn)移,而更應該鼓勵和促進“就地城鎮(zhèn)化”,對于不愿意去城市的農(nóng)民,就地城鎮(zhèn)化是很好的選擇。通過加強新農(nóng)村建設,包括對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)管理制度的調(diào)整和村容村貌的改善,增加農(nóng)民的收入,提高農(nóng)民的文化素質(zhì),開闊他們的視野,轉(zhuǎn)變他們的觀念,改變他們的生產(chǎn)生活方式,讓農(nóng)民能夠自愿地保留傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)村文化習俗的同時實現(xiàn)市民身份的轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the urbanization of our country has entered a new century. Looking back on the road taken, with the reform and opening up as the demarcation point, the urbanization of our country is roughly divided into two major periods. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the single government power has become the leading force of the government. After the reform and opening up, the market and social pluralistic forces have jointly promoted the construction of urbanization. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China's urbanization rate has steadily increased. China has entered a new period of building a well-off society in an all-round way and speeding up the socialist modernization drive. Accelerating the speed of urbanization, improving the quality of urbanization, strengthening the motive force of sustainable development of urbanization in China, and then coordinating the development of urban and rural areas are the important contents of our country's prosperity and great rejuvenation at present. This subject takes the evolution and practice of urbanization policy since the founding of the people's Republic of China as the main content and breakthrough point of the subject, and systematically combs and analyzes the evolution law of urbanization policy of the Communist Party of China in different historical periods with the reform and opening up as the dividing point. This paper analyzes the twists and turns of the policy of "inverse urbanization" from the industrial development in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the planning of urban construction to the adjustment of the established towns, the control of the urban population, and the going of the educated youth to the countryside. After the reform and opening to the outside world, we should liberalize the control of building towns, eliminate institutional obstacles, and strengthen the construction of small towns, and then the policies of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities. These policies have promoted the process of urbanization in our country, but have also produced some negative effects. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the practice of urbanization of the Communist Party of China has been roughly divided into the urbanization during the initial period of industrialization, the rapid urbanization brought about by the leap industrialization, the "reverse urbanization" twice, and the rural reform after the reform and opening up. The urbanization promoted by the urban reform and market economy reform, until now, the new urbanization development. The emphasis is to point out that in a country with a large population and increasingly mature urbanization, the construction of new countryside is an important manifestation of small urbanization, and promoting urbanization is not only to promote the transfer of rural population to cities, But should encourage and promote "local urbanization", for farmers who do not want to go to the city, local urbanization is a good choice. Through strengthening the construction of the new countryside, including the adjustment of the management system of the township enterprises and the improvement of the appearance of the villages and villages, the income of the peasants, the cultural quality of the peasants, the broadening of their horizons, and the transformation of their concepts are increased. Change their way of production and life so that farmers can voluntarily retain traditional rural culture and customs and realize the change of citizenship.
【學位授予單位】：東北石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.21

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