本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 制造業(yè)��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著以人為核心的新型城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn),越來越多的農(nóng)村人口進(jìn)入城市安家落戶,城市人口密度也越來越大,這對(duì)城市的發(fā)展提出了新的巨大的挑戰(zhàn),十八屆三中全會(huì)《決定》提出,“要完善城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展體制機(jī)制,推動(dòng)大中小城市和小城鎮(zhèn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,產(chǎn)業(yè)和城鎮(zhèn)融合發(fā)展,優(yōu)化城市空間結(jié)構(gòu),增強(qiáng)城市的綜合承載能力”。其中,城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)首先表現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)布局上。城市中心人口的聚集,帶動(dòng)服務(wù)業(yè)在城市內(nèi)部集聚發(fā)展,與此同時(shí),制造業(yè)卻發(fā)生了一次大的空間轉(zhuǎn)移,逐步往城市外圍(郊區(qū))布局,特別是那些污染密集型和資源密集型制造產(chǎn)業(yè)。新型城鎮(zhèn)化不僅僅是城市人口和城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)張,更重要的是城市的發(fā)展質(zhì)量,包括人的生活質(zhì)量以及環(huán)境質(zhì)量等,這些都會(huì)在一定程度上對(duì)制造業(yè)的空間布局會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的繼續(xù)向前推進(jìn),很多大城市在發(fā)展過程中會(huì)不斷在郊區(qū)建設(shè)衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)或者工業(yè)城鎮(zhèn),逐漸往多層次、多中心方向發(fā)展,可以說眾多大城市的郊區(qū)地帶已經(jīng)慢慢成為其重新布局產(chǎn)業(yè)和人口的戰(zhàn)略要地。本文以長(zhǎng)沙市為研究對(duì)象,利用2002-2012年城市統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒、1998-2011年中國工業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫以及1998-2014年長(zhǎng)沙市國民經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)等數(shù)據(jù),首先統(tǒng)計(jì)分析長(zhǎng)沙市制造業(yè)空間布局演進(jìn)趨勢(shì),接著實(shí)證分析空間布局背后的影響因素。研究表明:第一,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析得知,1998年以來長(zhǎng)沙市制造業(yè)空間分布呈現(xiàn)出明顯的郊區(qū)化發(fā)展趨勢(shì);同時(shí),長(zhǎng)沙市制造業(yè)空間分布的郊區(qū)化水平與速度同其城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出一致的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì),這說明長(zhǎng)沙市的制造業(yè)郊區(qū)化發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)化之間具有高度的相關(guān)關(guān)系。第二,區(qū)位通達(dá)性、政府“退二進(jìn)三”政策以及開發(fā)區(qū)的設(shè)立是長(zhǎng)沙市制造業(yè)空間擴(kuò)散的主要影響因素,同時(shí),環(huán)境保護(hù)也對(duì)制造業(yè)空間布局產(chǎn)生顯著的限制作用。第三,影響制造業(yè)空間布局的區(qū)位因素在不同類型制造業(yè)行業(yè)間存在一定的差異性。開發(fā)區(qū)的設(shè)立對(duì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的吸引力明顯大于污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),污染密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)具有更加明顯的遠(yuǎn)郊區(qū)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。本研究結(jié)論有助于決策者正確認(rèn)識(shí)城市制造業(yè)空間布局機(jī)制,更有效的引導(dǎo)制造業(yè)空間分布和優(yōu)化城市產(chǎn)業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)與功能體系。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of the new type of urbanization, more and more rural people enter the city to settle down, and the density of the urban population is increasing, which poses a great new challenge to the development of the city. The "decision" of the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward, "it is necessary to improve the institutional mechanism for the healthy development of urbanization, to promote the coordinated development of large, medium-sized and small cities and towns, to integrate industry with urban development, and to optimize the urban spatial structure." Enhance the comprehensive carrying capacity of the city. Among them, the urban spatial structure first displays in the industrial spatial structure layout. The agglomeration of the urban center population has led the service industry to gather and develop within the city. At the same time, the manufacturing industry has undergone a major spatial shift, gradually moving to the periphery of the city (the suburbs). Especially those pollution-intensive and resource-intensive manufacturing industries. New urbanization is not only the expansion of urban population and urban scale, but also the quality of urban development, including the quality of human life and environmental quality, which will affect the spatial distribution of manufacturing industry to a certain extent. As urbanization continues to move forward, many large cities will continue to build satellite towns or industrial towns in the suburbs in the process of development, gradually moving towards multiple levels and multi-center directions. It can be said that the suburbs of many big cities have gradually become the strategic land for redistributing industries and population. Taking Changsha City as the research object, this paper makes use of the data of the 2002-2012 Yearbook of Urban Statistics and the China Industrial Enterprise Database from 1998 to 2011, as well as the statistics bulletin of the national economy and social development of Changsha City from 1998 to 2014, etc. Firstly, the evolution trend of manufacturing spatial layout in Changsha is statistically analyzed, and then the influencing factors behind spatial layout are empirically analyzed. The results show that: first, the statistical analysis shows that the spatial distribution of manufacturing industry in Changsha City has shown an obvious trend of suburbanization since 1998, and at the same time, The level and speed of suburbanization of manufacturing industry in Changsha show a consistent trend with the development of urbanization, which indicates that there is a high correlation between the development of manufacturing suburbanization and urbanization in Changsha. Secondly, location accessibility, government policy of "retreat from two to three" and the establishment of development zone are the main factors influencing the spatial diffusion of manufacturing industry in Changsha. At the same time, environmental protection also exerts a significant restriction on the spatial distribution of manufacturing industry. Thirdly, there are some differences between different types of manufacturing industries. The attraction of the establishment of the development zone to the high-tech industry is obviously greater than that of the pollution-intensive industry, and the pollution-intensive industry has a more obvious development trend in the far suburbs. The conclusion of this study is helpful for the decision-makers to understand the spatial distribution mechanism of urban manufacturing industry correctly and to guide the spatial distribution of manufacturing industry and optimize the spatial structure and function system of urban industry more effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F424

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：1774383