本文選題：融資平臺(tái)　切入點(diǎn)：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：地方政府融資平臺(tái)作為地方政府發(fā)起設(shè)立并授權(quán)進(jìn)行城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)或土地開發(fā)的投資公司,是分稅制改革后地方政府為避開法律規(guī)定、推進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的籌資平臺(tái)。自1986年第一家地方政府融資平臺(tái)——上�！熬檬鹿尽背闪⒑�,地方融資平臺(tái)在各地紛紛發(fā)酵,特別是中央政府為應(yīng)對(duì)2008年金融風(fēng)暴而出臺(tái)4萬億投資刺激計(jì)劃后,地方政府融資平臺(tái)開始各地開花,呈現(xiàn)井噴式發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。隨著我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的加快,地方融資平臺(tái)作為一個(gè)新生事物,已成為籌集發(fā)展資金、發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟(jì)、加快基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的重要渠道,國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者及各地地方政府都對(duì)此進(jìn)行了各種詳細(xì)的研究和分析,其地位的重要性不言而喻。鑒于地方融資平臺(tái)的巨大作用以及其所面臨的日益收緊的國(guó)內(nèi)政策環(huán)境,如何在做好做優(yōu)融資平臺(tái)的基礎(chǔ)上合理控制平臺(tái)運(yùn)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)成為一個(gè)新的熱點(diǎn)話題。融資平臺(tái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)誘因既有政府急于擴(kuò)張、過度負(fù)債的問題,也有平臺(tái)公司自身發(fā)展定位和規(guī)范性的問題。因此,在梳理政府融資平臺(tái)存在問題的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)融資平臺(tái)進(jìn)行改革和重整,對(duì)促進(jìn)融資平臺(tái)健康發(fā)展、合理管控政府債務(wù)、積極規(guī)避可能發(fā)生的金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都有著非常重要的意義�；诖吮尘�,本文通過理論研究和案例分析相結(jié)合的方法,首先就地方融資平臺(tái)的背景和內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了闡述,通過理論概念入手介紹了融資平臺(tái)的由來,提出了當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)融資平臺(tái)發(fā)展存在的普遍風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及問題；其次,從某地融資平臺(tái)的角度出發(fā),深入透徹分析了該地融資平臺(tái)所存在的問題、面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；再以上述金融理論為前提,提出了解決地方融資平臺(tái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的具體措施,包括健全機(jī)制、充實(shí)資產(chǎn)、加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管、協(xié)同風(fēng)控等七大部分,以期為該區(qū)融資平臺(tái)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供些許參考與借鑒,降低融資平臺(tái)運(yùn)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
[Abstract]:Local government financing platform, as an investment company initiated by local government and authorized to carry out urban infrastructure construction or land development, is a local government in order to avoid the legal provisions after the tax distribution reform. Financing platform for promoting local economic and social development. Since the establishment of the first local government financing platform, Shanghai Jiushi Company, in 1986, local financing platforms have been fermenting in various places. In particular, after the central government issued the 4 trillion investment stimulus plan in response to the financial turmoil in 2008, local government financing platforms began to blossom everywhere, showing a blowout development trend. With the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, As a new thing, local financing platform has become an important channel for raising development funds, developing local economy and speeding up infrastructure construction. Domestic scholars and local governments have conducted various detailed research and analysis on this issue. The importance of its status is self-evident... in view of the enormous role of local financing platforms and the increasingly tightening domestic policy environment that they face, How to reasonably control the operating risk of the platform on the basis of doing a good job in the financing platform has become a new hot topic. The risk inducement of the financing platform is the government is eager to expand, the problem of excessive debt, Therefore, on the basis of combing the problems existing in the government financing platform, the reform and reorganization of the financing platform will promote the healthy development of the financing platform and reasonably control the government debt. It is very important to avoid the possible financial risks. Based on this background, this paper, through the combination of theoretical research and case analysis, expounds the background and connotation of the local financing platform. This paper introduces the origin of the financing platform through the theoretical concept, and puts forward the universal risks and problems existing in the development of the domestic financing platform at present. Secondly, from the perspective of the financing platform of a certain place, It thoroughly analyzes the problems and risks faced by the local financing platform, and then, based on the above financial theory, puts forward specific measures to solve the risk of the local financing platform, including improving the mechanism, enriching assets, strengthening supervision, Coordination of risk control and other seven parts in order to provide some reference and reference for the development planning of financing platform in this area and reduce the operating risk of financing platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F283

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