本文關鍵詞： 西江經濟帶 城鎮(zhèn)體系 等級規(guī)模結構 職能結構 空間結構　出處：《廣西師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著區(qū)域分工與產業(yè)分工的深化,城鎮(zhèn)體系的結構與功能也在發(fā)生深刻轉型,城鎮(zhèn)體系在區(qū)域發(fā)展中的作用日益顯著。從辯證的角度來看,經濟發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)體系結構兩者之間是互相影響的,合理的城鎮(zhèn)體系結構是經濟發(fā)展的先決條件之一。當經濟發(fā)展到一定的階段時,先前的城鎮(zhèn)體系結構不再適合經濟的發(fā)展,就會阻礙經濟發(fā)展,則需要更新城鎮(zhèn)體系結構,所以經濟快速發(fā)展的同時,城鎮(zhèn)體系結構也是需要不斷發(fā)展的。廣西位于我國西南地區(qū),是西部大開發(fā)、海上絲綢之路的重要戰(zhàn)略橋頭堡,西江經濟帶作為聯(lián)接兩廣、貫通東部沿海發(fā)達地區(qū)和西部貧困地區(qū)的經濟走廊,隨著《珠江—西江經濟帶發(fā)展規(guī)劃》上升為國家戰(zhàn)略,其區(qū)位比較優(yōu)勢與戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢進一步凸顯。在珠江—西江經濟帶合作發(fā)展的國家戰(zhàn)略背景下,廣西提出了“雙核驅動”發(fā)展構想,西江經濟帶工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化將面臨新的轉型發(fā)展機遇。基于此,剖析廣西西江經濟帶城鎮(zhèn)體系發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和問題,探討優(yōu)化城鎮(zhèn)體系結構、功能的路徑與對策,對培養(yǎng)廣西新經濟增長極,促進西江經濟帶協(xié)調、可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重大意義。本文從等級規(guī)模結構、職能結構和空間結構三個方面展開對廣西西江經濟帶城鎮(zhèn)體系的現(xiàn)狀研究,采用了定量分析與定性分析相結合的方法。等級規(guī)模結構,通過收集廣西西江經濟帶內的7個地級市、4個縣級市和36個縣的非農業(yè)人口數(shù)據,按照2014年出臺的最新的城市規(guī)模劃分標準,進行定性分析,同時運用城市首位律和位序—規(guī)模法則,進行定量分析；職能結構采用的是統(tǒng)計分析法,通過計算出各個城市中從事各個行業(yè)的比重,最終量化出每個城市的主導職能、突出職能和強勢職能；空間結構主要是運用地理學上的空間分形原理,進行廣西西江流域的空間分布分析。最后根據城鎮(zhèn)等級規(guī)模、職能結構以及空間結構的研究結果,得出相關的結論并對廣西西江經濟帶城鎮(zhèn)體系的優(yōu)化發(fā)展提出政策性建議：其一,針對等級規(guī)模偏小的問題,首先重點發(fā)展首位城市和中等城市建設,完善首位城市和中等城市的公共基礎設施,擴大城市新區(qū)建設范圍,加大城市的承載能力,其次努力發(fā)展具有特色的Ⅱ類小城市,將區(qū)位優(yōu)勢明顯、發(fā)展?jié)摿Υ蟮男〕鞘屑訌娊ㄔO,率先將它們培育成Ⅰ類小城市,最后加快破除城鄉(xiāng)二元化結構,提高廣西西江經濟帶的城鎮(zhèn)化水平；其二,針對職能結構不足的問題,加大產業(yè)轉型升級,從工業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)兩個方面入手;其三,空間結構方面,重點提出“金三角型”空間模式,同時提出完善交通基礎設施的相關方案。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of regional and industrial division of labor, the structure and function of urban system are also undergoing profound transformation, and the role of urban system in regional development is becoming increasingly prominent. Economic development and urban system structure affect each other. A reasonable urban system structure is one of the prerequisites for economic development. When the economy reaches a certain stage, the previous urban system structure is no longer suitable for economic development. This will hinder economic development, and we will need to update the urban system structure. Therefore, with the rapid economic development, the urban system structure also needs to be continuously developed. Guangxi is located in the southwest of China and is the large-scale development of the western region. As an important strategic bridgehead of the maritime Silk Road, the Xijiang Economic Belt was used as an economic corridor linking the two sides and connecting the developed coastal areas in the east and the poor areas in the west. With the "Zhujiang Xijiang Economic Belt Development Plan" rising to the national strategy, Under the national strategic background of the cooperation development of Zhujiang and Xijiang economic belt, Guangxi put forward the concept of "dual-core driving" development, and the industrialization of Xijiang economic belt. Urbanization will face new opportunities for transformation and development. Based on this, this paper analyzes the present situation and problems of the development of urban system in Xijiang economic belt of Guangxi, and probes into the path and countermeasures of optimizing the structure and function of urban system, so as to cultivate the new economic growth poles of Guangxi. It is of great significance to promote the coordination and sustainable development of Xijiang economic belt. This paper studies the present situation of the urban system of Xijiang economic belt in Guangxi from three aspects: grade scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure. This paper adopts the method of combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, and collects the non-agricultural population data of 7 prefecture-level cities, 4 county-level cities and 36 counties in Xijiang economic belt, Guangxi. According to the latest standard of urban scale division issued in 2014, the qualitative analysis is carried out, and the quantitative analysis is carried out by using the law of city first place and the law of location-scale, and the function structure is analyzed by statistical analysis. By calculating the proportion of each city engaged in various industries, and finally quantifying the leading functions of each city, highlighting the functions and strong functions, the spatial structure is mainly based on the principle of spatial fractal in geography. The spatial distribution of Xijiang river basin in Guangxi is analyzed. Finally, according to the research results of urban grade scale, function structure and spatial structure, This paper draws the relevant conclusions and puts forward some policy suggestions for the optimization and development of the urban system in the Xijiang economic belt of Guangxi. Firstly, in view of the small scale of the grade, it focuses on the development of the first city and the middle city. To improve the public infrastructure of the first and medium-sized cities, to expand the scope of construction of new urban areas, to increase the carrying capacity of cities, and to make efforts to develop small cities of class 鈪，

本文編號：1518674