本文關(guān)鍵詞： 改革開放 休假制度 變遷　出處：《安徽師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：休假不僅是國家給予公民的福利,更是公民的一項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利;既是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)模式,又是一種重要的文化形式。改革開放三十多年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,休假制度經(jīng)歷了多次重大變革,其發(fā)展速度前所未有。休假制度是社會(huì)制度的一部分,不僅體現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平,也關(guān)系到每個(gè)公民的切身利益。通過對改革開放以來我國休假制度變遷的考察,將有助于厘清休假制度發(fā)展演進(jìn)的基本脈絡(luò),把握其發(fā)展的主要方向,為休假制度的進(jìn)一步完善奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ),為公民生活質(zhì)量的持續(xù)提升提供重要保障。文章系統(tǒng)梳理了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)休假制度研究的現(xiàn)狀,明確了休息、休閑與休假之間的區(qū)別,并進(jìn)一步界定了休假制度的內(nèi)涵和外延。嘗試對改革開放以來我國休假制度發(fā)展歷程做三個(gè)階段的劃分:從1978年到1995年為恢復(fù)與實(shí)踐階段,從1995年到2008年為探索與發(fā)展階段,從2008年至今為調(diào)整與完善階段。我國休假制度變遷體現(xiàn)了四個(gè)方面的特征:由合法性邏輯向合理性邏輯的轉(zhuǎn)變,由政治導(dǎo)向到經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)向的轉(zhuǎn)變,由單一效益向綜合效益的轉(zhuǎn)變以及休假制度逐步與國際接軌。文章認(rèn)為休假制度發(fā)展的動(dòng)力源自于國民休閑意識(shí)的覺醒,休假制度改革實(shí)際上體現(xiàn)出對傳統(tǒng)文化的尊重,假日經(jīng)濟(jì)在很大程度上推動(dòng)著我國休假制度的調(diào)整,同時(shí),休假制度變遷也是不同利益主體之間不斷的博弈的結(jié)果。文章特別討論了我國當(dāng)前休假制度面臨的三個(gè)主要問題:關(guān)于“探親假”的廢與留,關(guān)于“黃金周”制度的利與弊,關(guān)于帶薪休假制度實(shí)施的困境。最后,文章對我國休假制度發(fā)展的未來提出了展望,鑒于國外部分國家休假制度的實(shí)踐,未來休假制度應(yīng)越來越體現(xiàn)以人為本的理念,制度體系將越來越完善,帶薪休假或?qū)⒊蔀槲磥硇菁僦贫鹊闹匾较?制度的綜合效益也將越來越明顯。
[Abstract]:Leave is not only a welfare granted by the State, but also a fundamental right of citizens; It is not only an economic model, but also an important cultural form. Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, with the development of our country's economy and society, the vacation system has undergone many important changes. The leave system is a part of the social system and not only reflects the level of economic and social development. Also related to the vital interests of each citizen. Through the reform and opening up since the reform and opening up of China's vacation system changes, it will be helpful to clarify the basic context of the evolution of the leave system development, grasp its main direction of development. For the further improvement of the leave system to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the continuous improvement of the quality of life of citizens to provide an important guarantee. The difference between leisure and vacation. And further define the connotation and extension of the leave system. Try to do three stages of the development of the leave system since the reform and opening up: from 1978 to 1995 as the recovery and practice phase. From 1995 to 2008 is the stage of exploration and development. From 2008 to now, it is the stage of adjustment and perfection. The changes of leave system in our country reflect the characteristics of four aspects: the transformation from legitimacy logic to rational logic, from political orientation to economic orientation. From a single benefit to a comprehensive benefit of the transition and leave system gradually in line with the international. The article thinks that the motive force of the development of leave system comes from the awakening of Yu Guomin's leisure consciousness. In fact, the reform of the vacation system reflects the respect for the traditional culture, holiday economy to a large extent promotes the adjustment of the holiday system in China, at the same time. The change of leave system is also the result of the continuous game between different stakeholders. This paper discusses the three main problems facing the current vacation system in China: the abolition and retention of "family leave". On the advantages and disadvantages of the "Golden week" system, on the plight of the implementation of the paid leave system. Finally, the article puts forward a prospect for the future of the development of the leave system in China, in view of the practice of some countries abroad. The future vacation system should more and more embody the idea of people-oriented, the system system will be more and more perfect, the paid vacation may become an important direction of the future vacation system, and the comprehensive benefits of the system will become more and more obvious.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F249.2

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本文編號(hào)：1462020