本文關(guān)鍵詞：黑龍江省農(nóng)民工市民化問(wèn)題研究　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城鎮(zhèn)化 農(nóng)民工 農(nóng)民工市民化

【摘要】：推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化的進(jìn)程,是城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展及現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的必經(jīng)過(guò)程。在我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化與工業(yè)化飛速發(fā)展的同時(shí),大批的農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移到了城鎮(zhèn)及非農(nóng)部門(mén)。我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中,出現(xiàn)了一批中國(guó)特有的社會(huì)群體,即農(nóng)民工。當(dāng)前,城鎮(zhèn)化已成為助推中國(guó)發(fā)展的最大動(dòng)力,農(nóng)民工市民化問(wèn)題也隨之提上日程。幫助農(nóng)民工逐步融入城市,享有與城市居民同等的公共服務(wù)與公民權(quán)益,享有與市民同等的待遇。逐步縮小城鄉(xiāng)生活水平的差距,推動(dòng)中國(guó)城市化與工業(yè)化協(xié)調(diào)、健康發(fā)展,加快推進(jìn)全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義小康社會(huì)的進(jìn)程。黑龍江省作為我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的先行者,城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)成績(jī)斐然。農(nóng)民工在社會(huì)保障水平與社會(huì)福利等方面同市民的差距正逐步縮小。同時(shí),隨著全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已進(jìn)入一個(gè)與過(guò)去30多年高速增長(zhǎng)期不同的新階段,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出的“新常態(tài)”也為農(nóng)民工市民化的進(jìn)程提出了挑戰(zhàn)。本論文正是在這樣的背景下,通過(guò)整理資料文獻(xiàn)梳理了黑龍江省農(nóng)民工市民化的發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀,分析阻礙其發(fā)展的因素,結(jié)合國(guó)外典型國(guó)家市民化的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了促進(jìn)我省農(nóng)民工市民化的建議。文章介紹了研究背景、目的、意義及方法,整理了國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài)及相關(guān)理論,闡述了相關(guān)的基本概念,包括城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)民工以及農(nóng)民市民化的相關(guān)理論。針對(duì)研究的理論基礎(chǔ)包括:二元結(jié)構(gòu)理論、城鄉(xiāng)一體化理論、基本公共服務(wù)均等化理論、城市發(fā)展S型曲線理論等進(jìn)行了解釋。通過(guò)縱向梳理黑龍江省農(nóng)民工市民化的發(fā)展歷程,了解我國(guó)農(nóng)民工市民化的演變。通過(guò)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的查閱和實(shí)地調(diào)研,了解當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)民工市民化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并提出當(dāng)前存在的問(wèn)題。分別從制度因素,包括戶(hù)籍制度、社會(huì)保障制度、社會(huì)公共服務(wù)等,以及農(nóng)民工個(gè)人因素,包括農(nóng)民工個(gè)人素質(zhì)、社會(huì)觀念、法律意識(shí)、生活方式等方面,分析了影響我國(guó)農(nóng)民工市民化的障礙性因素。通過(guò)橫向研究,分別選取西方老牌資本主義國(guó)家市民化發(fā)展的典型代表:英國(guó)、美國(guó);起步較晚發(fā)展飛速的亞洲新興國(guó)家:韓國(guó)、日本;因過(guò)度城鎮(zhèn)化而忽視市民化發(fā)展陷入“拉美陷阱”的典型拉美代表:巴西。借鑒他們市民化發(fā)展的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn),并吸取其沉痛教訓(xùn)作為前車(chē)之鑒。最后,分別對(duì)應(yīng)黑龍江省社會(huì)保障及社會(huì)福利制度、農(nóng)民工自身因素等層面,提出合理推進(jìn)黑龍江省農(nóng)民工市民化發(fā)展的建議。旨在幫助農(nóng)民更好的融入城市生活,推進(jìn)黑龍江省公民工市民化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,繼而推動(dòng)黑龍江省城鎮(zhèn)化及現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:To promote the transfer of agricultural population urbanization, is a necessary process of urbanization and modernization in our country. The rapid development of urbanization and industrialization at the same time, a large number of rural surplus labor transfer to urban and non-agricultural sector. China's socialist modernization construction, the emergence of a number of Chinese special social groups, namely migrant workers at present, the urbanization has become the biggest power boost China development, the problem of people of migrant workers has been put on the agenda. To help migrant workers gradually integrate into the city, and city residents enjoy equal public services and the rights and interests of citizens, and the citizens enjoy equal treatment. And gradually narrowing the gap in living standards, promote the China city industrialization and coordination and the healthy development, to accelerate the comprehensive construction of socialist well-off society. Heilongjiang province is one of China's modernization and the modernization of agriculture pioneer, The construction of urbanization achievements. With the people of migrant workers in the gap between the level of social security and social welfare is gradually reduced. At the same time, along with the national economy has entered a new stage of rapid growth in the past 30 years of economic development, showing a "new normal" for migrant workers citizenization process challenges this paper is in this context, through the collation of literature reviews the development history and status quo of Heilongjiang Province, people of migrant workers, analyze the factors that hinder its development, combined with the typical national public foreign experience, put forward to promote the citizenization of migrant workers in our province. This paper introduces the research background, purpose, significance and the method of finishing the dynamic research at home and abroad and the related theory, elaborated the related basic concepts, including the theory of urbanization, migrant workers and peasants of the needle on the. The theoretical basis includes: two element structure theory, urban-rural integration theory, theory of equalization of basic public services, the development of city S curve theory is explained. Through the development process of Heilongjiang province longitudinal survey of migrant workers' citizenization, understanding the evolution of citizenization of migrant workers. According to the National Bureau of statistics data and field investigation. Understand the current situation of the development of citizenization of migrant workers in China, and put forward the existing problems. From the system factors, including the household registration system, social security system, public services, migrant workers and people factors, including personal qualities, migrant workers social concept, legal consciousness, lifestyle and other aspects, analyzes the influence of obstacles citizenization of migrant workers in China. Through horizontal research, selected a typical representative of the development of western capitalistic citizens: Britain, the United States started late; The rapid development of the emerging Asian countries: South Korea, Japan; due to excessive urbanization and ignore the urbanization development into the "Latin American Trap" of the typical Latin American representative: Brazil. Experiences from their citizens, and learned their lessons as a warning. Finally, corresponding to the social security of Heilongjiang province and the social welfare system, the level of migrant workers their own factors, put forward reasonable people of migrant workers to promote the development of Heilongjiang province. Suggestions to help farmers to better integrate into city life, promote the development of citizens of Heilongjiang province industry and urbanization, and promote the healthy development of Heilongjiang province urbanization and modernization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D412.6;F299.21

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本文編號(hào)：1401909