本文關(guān)鍵詞：海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動效應(yīng)研究　出處：《東岳論叢》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 海洋經(jīng)濟(jì) 科技創(chuàng)新 驅(qū)動效應(yīng) 制度創(chuàng)新

【摘要】：海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)有別于陸域經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng),其開放性、高風(fēng)險性、高收益性及對資本與技術(shù)的高度依賴性,迫切需要科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動效應(yīng)的有效發(fā)揮。人類對科技創(chuàng)新內(nèi)涵的理解是不斷演化的歷史過程,內(nèi)生經(jīng)濟(jì)增長理論表明科技創(chuàng)新具有內(nèi)生性,是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的源泉�；�1998-2014年東部沿海地區(qū)科技研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)投入與海洋GDP數(shù)據(jù)建立時間序列,通過進(jìn)行協(xié)整檢驗(yàn),建立VEC模型,分析海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與科技創(chuàng)新之間的長期均衡與短期波動關(guān)系,結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)前海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動效應(yīng)不顯著,科技創(chuàng)新處于被海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展引導(dǎo)促進(jìn)階段�；诤Ｑ蠼�(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn),科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動效應(yīng)的發(fā)揮既依賴于市場機(jī)制的自我強(qiáng)化,更依賴于政府宏觀引導(dǎo)與創(chuàng)新制度建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The marine economic system is different from the land economic system, its openness, high risk, high profitability and high dependence on capital and technology. Human understanding of the connotation of scientific and technological innovation is a historical process of continuous evolution, endogenous economic growth theory shows that scientific and technological innovation is endogenous. It is the headspring of economic growth. Based on the investment of scientific and technological research and development in eastern coastal area from 1998 to 2014 and the marine GDP data, the VEC model is established by cointegration test. The relationship between long-term equilibrium and short-term fluctuation between marine economic development and scientific and technological innovation is analyzed. The results show that the driving effect of scientific and technological innovation in marine economic system is not significant. Science and technology innovation is in the stage of being guided and promoted by the marine economic development. Based on the characteristics of marine economic system, the exertion of science and technology innovation driving effect depends on the self-strengthening of market mechanism. More rely on the government macro-guidance and innovation system construction.
【作者單位】： 中國海洋大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;山東省海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)文化研究院;
【基金】：山東省軟科學(xué)研究計劃項(xiàng)目《海洋科技創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級問題研究》(項(xiàng)目編號:2015RKC23004) 2014年山東社會科學(xué)院青年課題“山東增強(qiáng)海洋科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動思路與對策研究”階段成果
【分類號】：F204;P74
【正文快照】： 一、引言海洋為人類社會發(fā)展提供了重要資源支撐和廣闊的發(fā)展空間。尤其是傳統(tǒng)陸域經(jīng)濟(jì)的長期粗放發(fā)展,導(dǎo)致陸域經(jīng)濟(jì)資源面臨枯竭,海洋資源經(jīng)濟(jì)價值逐漸凸顯,海洋資源的有效開發(fā)、經(jīng)濟(jì)價值的深入挖掘逐漸上升為國家戰(zhàn)略,海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展。“十五”期末,全國海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)

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