本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于公共產(chǎn)品理論的村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系評(píng)價(jià)研究　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 新農(nóng)村建設(shè) 公共產(chǎn)品理論 村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

【摘要】：村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)是我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要組成部分,村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)活動(dòng)又涵蓋了人口、資源、環(huán)境等諸多方面的問題。在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村、發(fā)展城鄉(xiāng)一體化等大的政策背景下,如何做好村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)工作就成了人們研究的重點(diǎn)。村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系正是用來指導(dǎo)村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的一系列準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)范,對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)活動(dòng)有著十分重要的指導(dǎo)作用。其中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是否合理、科學(xué),能否有效的實(shí)施都將會(huì)直接影響到村鎮(zhèn)居民日常的生活和生產(chǎn),影響著村鎮(zhèn)的環(huán)境質(zhì)量和村鎮(zhèn)資源的使用情況。對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系進(jìn)行科學(xué)、系統(tǒng)的分析既可以更好的幫助現(xiàn)有的村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)各項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的修正和動(dòng)態(tài)的調(diào)整,又可以為新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的編寫和實(shí)施提供有效的理論依據(jù)和技術(shù)支持,進(jìn)而更加全面的保障村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)活動(dòng)的順利開展。村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系是由政府主導(dǎo)的,旨在規(guī)范村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)活動(dòng)的一種社會(huì)資源,屬于公共產(chǎn)品,村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)活動(dòng)的大部分成果也屬于公共產(chǎn)品,因此可以借助公共產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)理論來篩選評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。為了更好的對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定到實(shí)施再到最后的實(shí)施結(jié)果,本文將按照討論對(duì)象的不同把村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為村鎮(zhèn)工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩大類。其中,村鎮(zhèn)工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要討論了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定和實(shí)施階段,主要考量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定過程中的投入指標(biāo)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施過程中的產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),利用最小二乘法確定了各個(gè)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重并采取模糊物元法構(gòu)建了評(píng)價(jià)模型；而村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)則將討論的重點(diǎn)放在了按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建設(shè)完成之后所得到的建筑設(shè)施是否符合節(jié)能、節(jié)水、節(jié)地等要求以及使用的相關(guān)材料是否安全環(huán)保等指標(biāo)上,利用層次分析法和灰色模型完成對(duì)各指標(biāo)權(quán)重的確定和對(duì)應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)模型的構(gòu)建。最后,通過問卷調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)建立的灰色模型進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,將評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果與實(shí)際調(diào)研情況對(duì)比分析,驗(yàn)證了模型的正確性,并根據(jù)研究現(xiàn)狀和實(shí)證分析結(jié)果對(duì)村鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的改進(jìn)和實(shí)施提出基于資本、技術(shù)和人才三個(gè)角度的多項(xiàng)建議。
[Abstract]:The construction of villages and towns is an important part of the development of urbanization in China. The construction activities of villages and towns cover many aspects such as population, resources, environment and so on. Under the background of the development of urban-rural integration, how to do well in the construction of villages and towns has become the focus of research. The standard system of village and town construction is just a series of norms and norms used to guide the construction of villages and towns. It plays a very important role in guiding the construction activities of villages and towns. Whether the standards are reasonable, scientific and effective will directly affect the daily life and production of the people living in villages and towns. It affects the environmental quality of villages and towns and the use of village and town resources. The systematic analysis can not only help the existing village and town construction standards to achieve self-revision and dynamic adjustment, but also provide effective theoretical basis and technical support for the compilation and implementation of the new standards. And then more comprehensive protection of the smooth development of village and town construction activities. The standard system of village construction is led by the government, aiming at standardizing the construction of villages and towns of a social resource, belonging to public goods. Most of the achievements of village and town construction activities also belong to public goods, so we can use the relevant theory of public goods to screen evaluation indicators. In order to better evaluate the standard system of village and town construction. From the formulation of standards to the implementation of the final implementation results, according to the different discussion objects, the standards in the standard system of village and town construction can be divided into two categories: the standard of construction of village and the standard of product of construction of village and town. The standard of village and town engineering construction mainly discusses the formulation and implementation stage of the standard, mainly considers the input index in the process of standard formulation and the output index in the implementation process of the standard. The weight of each index is determined by the least square method and the evaluation model is constructed by using the fuzzy matter-element method. And the village construction product standard will focus on the construction according to the standard after the completion of the building facilities are in line with energy saving, water saving. Land saving and other requirements and the use of related materials safety and environmental protection indicators, using AHP and grey model to complete the weight of each index and corresponding evaluation model. Finally. Through the data obtained from the questionnaire, the grey model is empirically analyzed, the evaluation results are compared with the actual investigation, and the correctness of the model is verified. According to the present situation and the result of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward several suggestions based on capital, technology and talent to improve and implement the standard system of village and town construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 馬志和,馬志強(qiáng),戴健,張林;“中心地理論”與城市體育設(shè)施的空間布局研究[J];北京體育大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2004年04期

2 佟光霽;趙鵬;;基于公共品供給理論的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新分析[J];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年02期

3 鄧?guó)P琴;;完善標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè) 為新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)保駕護(hù)航[J];工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;2014年12期

4 ;2015年中國(guó)城市化率將超過58%[J];領(lǐng)導(dǎo)決策信息;2012年15期

5 張怡然;邱道持;李艷;駱東奇;石永明;;基于效用函數(shù)的農(nóng)村宅基地用地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究——以渝東北11區(qū)縣為例[J];資源科學(xué);2011年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：1366055