本文關(guān)鍵詞：近年來湖北省勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬比重變化趨勢(shì)問題研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占比 資本投入 二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) 出口貿(mào)易

【摘要】：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了30多年的飛速發(fā)展,然而高速發(fā)展同時(shí)也使得一些問題和矛盾持續(xù)累積發(fā)酵,其中國民收入分配問題業(yè)已是全社會(huì)關(guān)切的緊要問題。初次分配的不合理使我國勞動(dòng)者無法充分享有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來的紅利,影響了國民的消費(fèi)和購買能力,制約了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。我國的勞動(dòng)收入占GDP的百分比呈逐年下降的趨勢(shì),到2007年更是跌至最低的39.74%。湖北省勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占比從1996年開始下降,并于2007年跌至41.13%,創(chuàng)造了近二十年來的最低值,雖然2007年之后有所回升,仍略低于全國平均水平,遠(yuǎn)低于西方發(fā)達(dá)國家60%-80%的水平。勞動(dòng)收入分配的不合理,對(duì)于湖北省經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展來說是個(gè)不可忽視的隱患,我省人民的消費(fèi)生活也受其影響。勞動(dòng)要素收入占比的提高將使得我省的民眾收入的初次分配更趨合理,對(duì)于破解發(fā)展難題、厚植發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)“十三五規(guī)劃”具有重要的的意義。本文主要研究了湖北省1995-2014年間的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占比的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)及其影響因素。在參考了相關(guān)的要素分配理論和相關(guān)問題的國內(nèi)外研究近況的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)影響湖北省勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占比的因素及其作用機(jī)制進(jìn)行了一般性的理論研究,并篩選出了六個(gè)可能會(huì)對(duì)湖北省勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占比產(chǎn)生顯著影響的因素,即資本投入、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、完全市場(chǎng)偏離程度、自由貿(mào)易(外商直接投資和對(duì)外貿(mào)易),構(gòu)建了實(shí)證分析的模型,再結(jié)合湖北省1995-2014年間的相關(guān)宏觀數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。在得出實(shí)證結(jié)果后,結(jié)合湖北省的具體情況,對(duì)實(shí)證結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析,并提出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。經(jīng)過實(shí)證研究后可以發(fā)現(xiàn),資本投入、二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、完全市場(chǎng)偏離程度和對(duì)外貿(mào)易對(duì)湖北省的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占比具有顯著影響,而技術(shù)進(jìn)步、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和外商直接投資的作用并不明顯。而為了提高我省的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬占比,解決湖北省在收入分配中存在的問題,應(yīng)該從政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行調(diào)整。
[Abstract]:China's economy has undergone rapid development over the past 30 years. However, the rapid development has also made some problems and contradictions continue to ferment, and the issue of national income distribution has been a serious concern of the whole society. The unreasonable initial distribution has made it impossible for Chinese laborers to fully enjoy the dividends from economic development, which has affected the ability of national consumption and purchase, and restricted the further development of China's economy. The percentage of China's labor income in GDP is declining year by year, and by 2007 it is more than 39.74% of the lowest. The proportion of labor remuneration in Hubei began to decline in 1996, and dropped to 41.13% in 2007, creating the lowest value in nearly twenty years. Although it has rebounded after 2007, it is still slightly lower than the national average level, far lower than that of 60%-80% in western developed countries. The irrational distribution of labor income is a hidden danger for the long-term development of Hubei's economy, and the consumption and life of the people of our province are also affected by it. Labor income accounted for the increase in our province will make the initial distribution of people's income is more reasonable, and has important significance to solve development problems, Houzhi development advantages, to achieve the "13th Five-Year plan". This paper mainly studies the change trend and the influencing factors of the labor remuneration ratio in Hubei in the past 1995-2014 years. Based on the status of domestic and foreign research reference factor distribution theory and relevant problems related on the influence on the factors of Hubei province labor remuneration accounted for and mechanism were studied in general, and selected six may in Hubei province labor remuneration accounted for the significant influencing factors of production, namely capital investment, technological progress, industrial structure, economic structure of two yuan, the degree of deviation from the complete market and free trade (foreign direct investment and foreign trade), we construct an empirical analysis model, combined with the relevant macro view of Hubei Province during 1995-2014 data and empirical research. After the empirical results are obtained, the empirical results are analyzed in accordance with the specific situation of Hubei Province, and the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward. After empirical research, we can find that capital investment, two yuan economic structure, the degree of deviation from the complete market and foreign trade have a significant impact on the labor remuneration proportion of Hubei Province, while the role of technological progress, industrial structure and foreign direct investment is not obvious. In order to improve the proportion of labor remuneration in Hubei Province, we should solve the problems in the income distribution of the province in three aspects: government, enterprises and individuals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F249.24

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