農(nóng)民工城市融入的非制度途徑——社會資本作用的質(zhì)性研究
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本文關(guān)鍵詞:農(nóng)民工城市融入的非制度途徑——社會資本作用的質(zhì)性研究 出處:《陜西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2016年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 農(nóng)民工 社會融入 社會資本 非制度途徑
【摘要】:農(nóng)民工社會融入分為社會經(jīng)濟(jì)融入、行為融入、心理融入。基于兩種獲取資源的行動——同質(zhì)性互動與異質(zhì)性互動,可以揭示農(nóng)民工融入城市過程中如何構(gòu)建和拓展其異質(zhì)性社會資本;使用定位法測量農(nóng)民工社會資本來刻畫農(nóng)民工行為融入,可揭示出"社會資本"這種非正式制度促進(jìn)農(nóng)民工社會融入的作用。通過對各維度社會融入影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,可以發(fā)現(xiàn):擁有高質(zhì)量、高層次社會資本有助于提升農(nóng)民工收入、增進(jìn)其身份認(rèn)同和城市認(rèn)同;行為融入對社會經(jīng)濟(jì)融入和心理融入有顯著的正向影響;社會經(jīng)濟(jì)融入也作用于行為融入和心理融入,三個維度之間相互依存、相互作用、相互交融。農(nóng)民工融入城市社會要著力打破工作環(huán)境區(qū)隔、改善居住環(huán)境區(qū)隔、轉(zhuǎn)換社會組織區(qū)隔和改革公共服務(wù)區(qū)隔。
[Abstract]:The social integration of migrant workers is divided into social economic integration, behavior integration and psychological integration. Two kinds of access to resources based on mutual action homogeneity and heterogeneity, can reveal the migrant workers how to build and expand the heterogeneity of social capital in the process of city; use location method to measure social capital to describe the behavior of migrant workers migrant workers into, can reveal the "social capital" of the informal system to promote social integration of migrant workers. The empirical analysis of influencing factors can be found through the integration of the various dimensions of society with high quality and high level of social capital to help improve the income of migrant workers, promote the city identity and identity; behavior of social integration economic integration and psychological integration has a significant positive impact on social and economic integration; and also into the psychological behavior into effect and between the three dimensions of interdependence, interaction and blend. The integration of migrant workers into urban society should make efforts to break the separation of working environment, improve the isolation of the living environment, transform the social organization and reform the public service areas.
【作者單位】: 陜西師范大學(xué)國際商學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(15BSH013)
【分類號】:F323.6;F299.2
【正文快照】: 我國正處在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的快速推進(jìn)期,十八屆五中全會通過的《中共中央關(guān)于制定國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展第十三個五年規(guī)劃的建議》強(qiáng)調(diào),我國要推進(jìn)以人為核心的新型城鎮(zhèn)化,其本質(zhì)在于實(shí)現(xiàn)人的城鎮(zhèn)化,促進(jìn)有能力在城鎮(zhèn)穩(wěn)定就業(yè)和生活的農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口舉家進(jìn)城落戶,并與城鎮(zhèn)居民有同等權(quán)
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