【摘要】：當今世界,隨著信息、通訊技術的快速發(fā)展以及跨國公司“歸核化”戰(zhàn)略的實施,服務外包已經(jīng)成為一種新的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象而備受矚目。它具有信息技術承載度高、附加值大、資源消耗低、吸納就業(yè)能力強等特征,已成為這場經(jīng)濟變革中的關鍵所在。對發(fā)達國家而言,服務外包通過價值鏈各環(huán)節(jié)的全球布點實現(xiàn)資源的最優(yōu)配置,不僅很大程度地控制了成本,也能夠集中資源專注于其核心業(yè)務,大力發(fā)展知識技術密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),推動產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。對發(fā)展中國家來說,由于服務外包體現(xiàn)的是產(chǎn)品內(nèi)分工,發(fā)展中國家通過承接服務外包,有助于其某些產(chǎn)業(yè)或產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中某一環(huán)節(jié)的升級,進而能夠從整體上帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級。因此,作為服務外包的主要承接國,國際服務外包的發(fā)展對我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、資源利用、技術進步、人才結(jié)構(gòu)等方面產(chǎn)生哪些影響,我國在承接國際服務外包中具有哪些優(yōu)勢和劣勢,以及如何利用國際服務外包促進我國經(jīng)濟快速增長和推進產(chǎn)業(yè)升級,這些都是我們急需關注的問題。 本文研究的主要目的在于探討我國承接服務外包對產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的影響。文章緊緊圍繞著我國承接服務外包活動和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演變現(xiàn)狀這個兩方面,采用規(guī)范與實證相結(jié)合的研究方法,首先在理論上從四個層面——資本積累、技術進步、貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化,分析了承接服務外包促進產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的效應機制；然后通過相關數(shù)據(jù)的實證分析,檢驗了這四種效應對產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的積極影響,其中,分析結(jié)果表明,資本積累、技術進步對產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的促進作用較大,其次是貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的改善,再則是就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化；最后,針對我國承接服務外包過程中的一些不足,提出了如何有效利用服務外包這一契機,促進我國產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級的相關對策建議。
[Abstract]:In today's world, with the rapid development of information and communication technology and the implementation of the "normalization" strategy of multinational corporations, service outsourcing has become a new economic phenomenon and attracted more and more attention. It has the characteristics of high bearing degree of information technology, large added value, low consumption of resources and strong ability to absorb employment, which has become the key point in this economic transformation. For developed countries, service outsourcing achieves optimal allocation of resources through global placement of value chains, which not only largely controls costs, but also concentrates resources on its core business. We will vigorously develop knowledge-intensive industries and promote industrial upgrading. For the developing countries, because the service outsourcing embodies the intra-product division of labor, the developing countries can take on the service outsourcing, which is helpful to the upgrading of some industries or a certain link in the industrial chain, and then can promote the optimization and upgrading of the industry as a whole. Therefore, as the main recipient of service outsourcing, what impact does the development of international service outsourcing have on China's economic development, industrial structure, resource utilization, technological progress, and talent structure, etc. What are the advantages and disadvantages of our country in undertaking the international service outsourcing and how to use the international service outsourcing to promote the rapid economic growth and promote the industrial upgrading of our country are all issues that we urgently need to pay attention to. The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of service outsourcing on industrial upgrading in China. Based on the current situation of service outsourcing and the evolution of industrial structure in China, this paper adopts the research method of combining normative and empirical research. Firstly, it theoretically starts with four levels-capital accumulation, technological progress, and so on. The optimization of trade structure and the change of employment structure, and the analysis of the effect mechanism of undertaking service outsourcing to promote industrial upgrading; Then through the empirical analysis of relevant data, the positive effects of these four effects on industrial upgrading are tested. The results show that capital accumulation and technological progress promote industrial upgrading, followed by the improvement of trade structure. Secondly, the change of employment structure; Finally, aiming at some deficiencies in the process of undertaking service outsourcing in China, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to effectively utilize the opportunity of service outsourcing to promote the optimization and upgrading of our country's industry.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F224

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 田貞余;國際產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)移的新趨勢——國際外包[J];商業(yè)研究;2005年17期

2 華德亞;董有德;;承接跨國公司服務外包對我國服務業(yè)發(fā)展的影響[J];商業(yè)研究;2008年01期

3 江小涓;中國服務業(yè)將加快發(fā)展和提升比重[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2004年07期

4 劉曉寧;;承接國際外包對我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級效用——基于制造業(yè)的分析[J];科技和產(chǎn)業(yè);2006年12期

5 鄭春霞;;國際服務外包與我國服務貿(mào)易的發(fā)展[J];對外經(jīng)貿(mào)實務;2006年11期

6 秦儀;;關于服務外包的價值鏈研究[J];國際商務(對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學學報);2007年04期

7 王洛林,江小涓,盧圣亮;大型跨國公司投資對中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、技術進步和經(jīng)濟國際化的影響(下)——以全球500強在華投資項目為主的分析[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2000年05期

8 陳菲;服務外包動因機制分析及發(fā)展趨勢預測——美國服務外包的驗證[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2005年06期

9 詹曉寧,邢厚媛;服務外包:發(fā)展趨勢與承接戰(zhàn)略[J];國際經(jīng)濟合作;2005年04期

10 劉重;;我國企業(yè)承接國際服務外包的問題與對策[J];國際經(jīng)濟合作;2006年04期

相關碩士學位論文 前6條

1 韋暢;外包對承接國的效應分析及中國承接外包水平的實證研究[D];浙江大學;2006年

2 張瑩穎;服務貿(mào)易對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級影響的實證研究[D];復旦大學;2008年

3 鄺希聰;承接外包對我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的影響研究[D];湖南大學;2009年

4 黃秀英;國際服務外包對中國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的影響研究[D];廈門大學;2009年

5 甄燕京;中國承接國際服務外包的經(jīng)濟增長效應分析[D];蘭州商學院;2009年

6 周嬌;承接服務外包與區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的路徑研究[D];遼寧大學;2010年

，

本文編號：2429590