【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)逐漸形成以服務(wù)業(yè)為主體的經(jīng)濟(jì)格局,服務(wù)業(yè)的工資差異已經(jīng)成為居民收入差距的重要成因。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),行業(yè)的所有制壟斷是服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)工資差異的主要原因。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)工資水平影響不顯著,但它和壟斷結(jié)合起來(lái)能產(chǎn)生較大的工資溢價(jià)。分所有制看,影響國(guó)有企業(yè)工資水平的主要因素是創(chuàng)新,而非國(guó)有企業(yè)的工資遵循效率導(dǎo)向機(jī)制。分技術(shù)創(chuàng)新程度看,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新程度高的企業(yè),工資決定偏效率導(dǎo)向,所有制壟斷的影響不明顯,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新程度低的企業(yè),受壟斷影響較大。如上結(jié)論表明:改革服務(wù)業(yè)國(guó)有企業(yè)的薪酬分配機(jī)制,有助于減緩收入差距;從收入角度引導(dǎo)建立績(jī)效工資體系,有利于激勵(lì)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:With the gradual formation of the service industry as the main economic pattern in China, the wage gap of the service industry has become an important cause of the income gap. It is found that the monopoly of industry ownership is the main reason of wage difference in service enterprises. Technological innovation has no significant effect on the wage level of service industry, but it can produce a large wage premium when combined with monopoly. From the point of view of ownership, the main factor influencing the wage level of state-owned enterprises is innovation, but the wages of non-state-owned enterprises follow the efficiency guiding mechanism. According to the degree of technological innovation, the enterprises with high degree of technological innovation are influenced by monopoly, while the enterprises with high degree of technological innovation tend to be oriented to the efficiency of wages, the monopoly of ownership is not obvious, and the enterprises with low degree of technological innovation are greatly affected by monopoly. The above conclusion shows that the reform of the salary distribution mechanism of the state-owned enterprises in the service industry will help to reduce the income gap, and to guide the establishment of the performance wage system from the income point of view is conducive to encouraging enterprises to innovate.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)二元結(jié)構(gòu)及其對(duì)城市居民收入分配的影響研究”(13CJL021) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)的多維測(cè)度與中國(guó)創(chuàng)新模式的優(yōu)化策略”(71273128)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F249.24;F719

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