【摘要】：隨著全球進(jìn)入知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的重心由制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)業(yè)，服務(wù)業(yè)逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的重要引擎，推動(dòng)著現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展。浙江省作為對(duì)外開放較早的地區(qū)之一，經(jīng)過三十多年的發(fā)展，開始步入工業(yè)化后期，從國際發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)進(jìn)入工業(yè)化的中后期階段，服務(wù)業(yè)逐步發(fā)展成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體，比較同時(shí)期新興市場國家，浙江省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平還比較低，還不能滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要，近些年，浙江省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展增速逐年下滑，因此加快服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí)，推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。然而僅僅通過自身的發(fā)展從而實(shí)現(xiàn)服務(wù)業(yè)的全面升級(jí)，將是一個(gè)漫長的過程。如何抓住當(dāng)前服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移日益擴(kuò)大的機(jī)遇，合理承接服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移從而帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展顯得尤為重要。 目前對(duì)于服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移的研究，多集中在對(duì)其轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)因、模式和機(jī)理，對(duì)于服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)的研究還不太多，而且已有的研究多為定性的分析而少定量的測度。本文從梳理、總結(jié)現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)入手，在分析浙江省經(jīng)濟(jì)特點(diǎn)和承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，分別對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)做了理論分析和實(shí)證研究。最后，在總結(jié)本文主要結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上，提出一些相應(yīng)的建議。本文成果如下： （1）浙江省承接服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)模相對(duì)還比較小，行業(yè)之間差距較大，，地區(qū)分布不均衡，而這些特點(diǎn)均與其經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)。 （2）在服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長分析框架中，設(shè)定的四個(gè)中間影響變量:貿(mào)易效應(yīng)、技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)和就業(yè)效應(yīng)均對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有促進(jìn)作用，由于浙江省主要承接了大量的傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)，因此產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的就業(yè)效應(yīng)最為明顯，貿(mào)易效應(yīng)次之，技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)不太顯著。 （3）在服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行質(zhì)量分析框架中，整體上看，服務(wù)業(yè)國際轉(zhuǎn)移能夠很大程度上提高東道國服務(wù)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率和勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)，而兩者的提高只是在一定程度上提升了經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行質(zhì)量；目前服務(wù)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移能夠促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的發(fā)展，而浙江省服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)初具集聚狀態(tài)，對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的吸納能力有待強(qiáng)化。
[Abstract]:With the global entry into the era of knowledge economy, the focus of international industry shift from manufacturing to service, service industry has gradually become an important engine of economic growth, promoting the sustained and rapid development of modern economy. Zhejiang Province, as one of the regions that opened to the outside world earlier, began to enter the late stage of industrialization after more than 30 years of development. From the international development experience, a country or region entered the mid-late stage of industrialization. The service industry has gradually developed into the main body of the economy. Compared with the emerging market countries of the same period, the level of service industry development in Zhejiang Province is still relatively low and can not meet the needs of economic development. In recent years, the economic development rate of Zhejiang Province has been declining year by year. Therefore, it is urgent to speed up the development of service industry, realize industrial optimization and upgrade, and promote sustained and rapid economic development. However, it will be a long process to upgrade the service industry only through its own development. How to seize the opportunity of international transfer of service industry and how to carry on international transfer of service industry to promote economic development is particularly important. At present, most of the researches on international transfer of service industry focus on the motivation, mode and mechanism of international transfer of service industry. There is not much research on the economic effect of international transfer of service industry, and most of the existing studies are qualitative analysis rather than quantitative measurement. Based on the analysis of the economic characteristics of Zhejiang Province and the current situation of industrial transfer, this paper makes theoretical analysis and empirical research on the economic effect of international transfer of service industry. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the main conclusions of this paper, some corresponding suggestions are put forward. The results of this paper are as follows: (1) the scale of undertaking international transfer of service industry in Zhejiang Province is relatively small, the gap between industries is large, the regional distribution is not balanced, and these characteristics are closely related to the characteristics of its economic structure. (2) in the analytical framework of international transfer of services to economic growth, the four intermediate impact variables: trade effect, technology spillover effect and employment effect, all have positive effects on economic growth. Since Zhejiang Province mainly undertakes a large number of traditional service industries, the employment effect of industrial transfer is the most obvious, followed by the trade effect, and the technology spillover effect is not significant. (3) in the framework of the analysis of the quality of service industry international transfer to the economy, the international service industry transfer can greatly improve the labor productivity and labor quality of the service industry in the host country. The improvement of the two only improves the quality of economic operation to a certain extent; At present, the transfer of service industry can promote the development of industrial cluster, but the service industry in Zhejiang Province is in a state of agglomeration, and the absorptive capacity of industrial transfer needs to be strengthened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F719

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本文編號(hào)：2390565