云南省城市化與服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-10 19:23
【摘要】：城市化水平逐漸提高和服務(wù)業(yè)增加值比重不斷加大是一個國家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的必然趨勢，也是評判其經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的重要標志。云南省作為我國西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的重要省份，自改革開放以來，城市化和服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展取得了可喜的成績。城市化率從1978年的12.2%提高到2010年的34.8%，年均增長0.71個百分點。目前云南省已經(jīng)擁有8個地級市、8個自治州，所轄區(qū)域包括12個市轄區(qū)、9個縣級市、79個縣和29個自治縣。服務(wù)業(yè)增加值比重從1978的17.4%，提高到2010年的40%，已達到7224.18億元。云南省正逐步實現(xiàn)一條具有鮮明區(qū)域特色的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之路。 在云南省城市化進程不斷推進和服務(wù)業(yè)加快增長的背景下，我們也必須看到存在的問題。根據(jù)世界經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律，當一個國家或地區(qū)的人均GDP達到1000美元以上時，其城市化率應(yīng)該在65.8%以上，同時服務(wù)業(yè)占GDP的比重應(yīng)該在49.5%以上。對比云南省的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展情況，云南省2010年人均GDP已經(jīng)達到15752元，但相應(yīng)的城市化率為34.8%，服務(wù)業(yè)占GDP比重為40%。兩者的發(fā)展均滯后于云南省的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平，，明顯偏離理論的一般規(guī)律�？梢�，云南省的城市化和服務(wù)業(yè)仍具有較大的發(fā)展?jié)摿�。因此，充分認識云南省城市化和服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展關(guān)系，從而通過政策引導促使兩者協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展對實現(xiàn)云南省經(jīng)濟的快速增長具有重要意義。本文通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，首先，在三次產(chǎn)業(yè)中，云南省城市化與服務(wù)業(yè)的相關(guān)程度最大，兩者具有相互促進、相互影響的緊密聯(lián)系；其次，在服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部各行業(yè)中，對云南省城市化發(fā)展影響最大的兩個行業(yè)是批發(fā)零售住宿餐飲業(yè)和社會個人服務(wù)業(yè)，兩者已經(jīng)逐漸成為現(xiàn)階段服務(wù)業(yè)中推動云南省城市化發(fā)展的主要力量；最后，從空間角度看，城市化率較高的城市，往往也是具有工業(yè)或服務(wù)業(yè)優(yōu)勢的城市，城市化率較高的滇中地區(qū)是云南省主要的工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)中心，城市化率較低的其他地區(qū)，具有明顯的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)優(yōu)勢，且云南省無論大、中、小城市，服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展均具有向市區(qū)集聚發(fā)展的特征。 本文共分為五章，第一章主要介紹了論文的研究背景及研究意義、研究的主要內(nèi)容與方法、相關(guān)概念的界定和國內(nèi)外的主要研究現(xiàn)狀等內(nèi)容。第二章總結(jié)了城市化與服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)關(guān)系的理論基礎(chǔ)。第三章著重分析了云南省城市化與服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀并總結(jié)出兩者的發(fā)展特點。第四章分別從時間角度、灰色關(guān)聯(lián)角度及空間角度對云南省城市化與服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的相關(guān)關(guān)系進行實證分析，并得出初步結(jié)論。第五章在前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上就云南省城市化與服務(wù)業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提出相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Increasing the level of urbanization and increasing the proportion of added value of service industry is the inevitable trend of the economic and social development of a country or region, and it is also an important symbol to judge the level of economic development of a country or region. Yunnan Province is an important province in the strategy of western development. Since the reform and opening up, the development of urbanization and service industry has made gratifying achievements. The urbanization rate increased from 12.2 percent in 1978 to 34.8 percent in 2010, an average annual increase of 0.71 percentage points. Yunnan Province now has 8 prefectures and 8 autonomous prefectures, which include 12 municipal districts, 9 county-level cities, 79 counties and 29 autonomous counties. The proportion of added value of service industry increased from 17.4% in 1978 to 40% in 2010, reaching 722.418 billion yuan. Yunnan Province is gradually realizing an economic development road with distinct regional characteristics. Under the background of accelerating urbanization and accelerating the growth of service industry in Yunnan Province, we must also see the existing problems. According to the general law of world economic development, when the per capita GDP of a country or region reaches more than 1000 US dollars, its urbanization rate should be more than 65.8%, and the proportion of service industry to GDP should be more than 49.5%. Compared with the economic development of Yunnan Province, the per capita GDP of Yunnan Province has reached 15752 yuan in 2010, but the corresponding urbanization rate is 34.8%, and the proportion of service industry in GDP is 40%. Both of them lag behind the level of economic development in Yunnan Province and deviate from the general law of theory. Visible, the urbanization of Yunnan Province and service industry still have great development potential. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the rapid economic growth of Yunnan Province by fully understanding the relationship between urbanization and service development in Yunnan Province, so as to promote their coordinated development through policy guidance. Firstly, among the three industries, the correlation between urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province is the largest, and they are closely related to each other. Secondly, in the various industries within the service industry, The two industries that have the greatest impact on the urbanization development of Yunnan Province are wholesale and retail accommodation and catering industry and social personal service industry. Both of them have gradually become the main force in promoting the urbanization development of Yunnan Province in the current service industry. Finally, From the spatial point of view, the cities with higher urbanization rate are often the ones with the advantage of industry or service industry, and the central Yunnan region with higher urbanization rate is the main industrial and service center of Yunnan Province, and other regions with low urbanization rate. It has obvious advantages of agricultural production, and Yunnan Province has the characteristics of agglomeration in urban areas, no matter in large, medium or small cities, or in service industries. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and research significance, the main contents and methods of the research, the definition of related concepts and the main research situation at home and abroad. Chapter two summarizes the theoretical basis of the relationship between urbanization and service industry. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province and summarizes their development characteristics. The fourth chapter analyzes the relationship between urbanization and service development in Yunnan Province from the angle of time, gray correlation and space, and draws a preliminary conclusion. On the basis of the above analysis, the fifth chapter puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the coordinated development of urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F299.27;F719;F224
本文編號：2262959
[Abstract]:Increasing the level of urbanization and increasing the proportion of added value of service industry is the inevitable trend of the economic and social development of a country or region, and it is also an important symbol to judge the level of economic development of a country or region. Yunnan Province is an important province in the strategy of western development. Since the reform and opening up, the development of urbanization and service industry has made gratifying achievements. The urbanization rate increased from 12.2 percent in 1978 to 34.8 percent in 2010, an average annual increase of 0.71 percentage points. Yunnan Province now has 8 prefectures and 8 autonomous prefectures, which include 12 municipal districts, 9 county-level cities, 79 counties and 29 autonomous counties. The proportion of added value of service industry increased from 17.4% in 1978 to 40% in 2010, reaching 722.418 billion yuan. Yunnan Province is gradually realizing an economic development road with distinct regional characteristics. Under the background of accelerating urbanization and accelerating the growth of service industry in Yunnan Province, we must also see the existing problems. According to the general law of world economic development, when the per capita GDP of a country or region reaches more than 1000 US dollars, its urbanization rate should be more than 65.8%, and the proportion of service industry to GDP should be more than 49.5%. Compared with the economic development of Yunnan Province, the per capita GDP of Yunnan Province has reached 15752 yuan in 2010, but the corresponding urbanization rate is 34.8%, and the proportion of service industry in GDP is 40%. Both of them lag behind the level of economic development in Yunnan Province and deviate from the general law of theory. Visible, the urbanization of Yunnan Province and service industry still have great development potential. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the rapid economic growth of Yunnan Province by fully understanding the relationship between urbanization and service development in Yunnan Province, so as to promote their coordinated development through policy guidance. Firstly, among the three industries, the correlation between urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province is the largest, and they are closely related to each other. Secondly, in the various industries within the service industry, The two industries that have the greatest impact on the urbanization development of Yunnan Province are wholesale and retail accommodation and catering industry and social personal service industry. Both of them have gradually become the main force in promoting the urbanization development of Yunnan Province in the current service industry. Finally, From the spatial point of view, the cities with higher urbanization rate are often the ones with the advantage of industry or service industry, and the central Yunnan region with higher urbanization rate is the main industrial and service center of Yunnan Province, and other regions with low urbanization rate. It has obvious advantages of agricultural production, and Yunnan Province has the characteristics of agglomeration in urban areas, no matter in large, medium or small cities, or in service industries. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background and research significance, the main contents and methods of the research, the definition of related concepts and the main research situation at home and abroad. Chapter two summarizes the theoretical basis of the relationship between urbanization and service industry. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province and summarizes their development characteristics. The fourth chapter analyzes the relationship between urbanization and service development in Yunnan Province from the angle of time, gray correlation and space, and draws a preliminary conclusion. On the basis of the above analysis, the fifth chapter puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the coordinated development of urbanization and service industry in Yunnan Province.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F299.27;F719;F224
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