【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象在我國越來越明顯，同時(shí)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，所占GDP比重也逐漸增加，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)及其集聚在我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)方面發(fā)揮了一定的作用。另外，技術(shù)進(jìn)步作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的重要因素，更應(yīng)該受到重視。然而，和發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和技術(shù)水平還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，甚至在某些領(lǐng)域差距有逐漸擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。目前為止，國內(nèi)外均有研宄表明行業(yè)集聚和技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)。那么以知識(shí)密集和技術(shù)密集為特征的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚和技術(shù)進(jìn)步之間是否存在相關(guān)關(guān)系呢？本文正是基于此作為研宄對(duì)象，試圖從規(guī)范和實(shí)證兩方面分析生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚和技術(shù)進(jìn)步之間的關(guān)系。 本文在產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論、技術(shù)進(jìn)步理論以及相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過計(jì)算我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)及其六個(gè)細(xì)分行業(yè)的空間基尼系數(shù)和區(qū)位熵指數(shù)，分析我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，然后對(duì)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，最后利用生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的相關(guān)指標(biāo)計(jì)算結(jié)果對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和技術(shù)進(jìn)步水平之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。 通過對(duì)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚指標(biāo)的計(jì)算，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在東部沿海地區(qū)尤其是發(fā)達(dá)城市集聚程度較高，中部和西部相對(duì)不明顯；通過對(duì)不同年份和不同區(qū)域的全要素生產(chǎn)率進(jìn)行測(cè)算，計(jì)算結(jié)果顯示我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的全要素生產(chǎn)率總體在緩慢增長，但是并不穩(wěn)定，時(shí)而發(fā)生波動(dòng)，西部地區(qū)全要素生產(chǎn)率增長速度快于東部和中部。實(shí)證分析得出的結(jié)論是我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚與技術(shù)進(jìn)步之間存在長期的穩(wěn)定關(guān)系。產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚既是技術(shù)進(jìn)步的短期原因，，也是技術(shù)進(jìn)步的長期原因；但是技術(shù)進(jìn)步僅在長期表現(xiàn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的原因，短期內(nèi)并不顯著。主要啟示有：第一，政府部門應(yīng)該在產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的不同階段采取相應(yīng)的政策措施，進(jìn)一步深化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚，提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的效率，同時(shí)推動(dòng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，進(jìn)而加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的進(jìn)程；第二，加大科研方面的投入，進(jìn)一步完善產(chǎn)學(xué)研一體的外部機(jī)制，增強(qiáng)集聚區(qū)的競(jìng)爭力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy, the phenomenon of industrial agglomeration is becoming more and more obvious in our country, and the producer service industry is developing rapidly, and the proportion of GDP is increasing gradually. Producer services and their agglomeration play a role in economic growth and industrial structure upgrading in China. In addition, as an important factor of economic growth and industrial structure upgrading, technological progress should be paid more attention. However, compared with the developed countries, China's industrial development and technological level is far from enough, even in some areas the gap is gradually expanding. So far, domestic and foreign research shows that industry agglomeration and technological progress are relevant. Is there a correlation between the concentration of producer services and technological progress, which is characterized by knowledge intensive and technology intensive? Based on this, this paper tries to analyze the relationship between producer service agglomeration and technological progress from normative and empirical aspects. Based on the theory of industrial agglomeration, the theory of technological progress and the related literature, this paper calculates the spatial Gini coefficient and location entropy index of producer service industry and its six subsectors in China. This paper analyzes the present situation of the agglomeration development of producer services in China, and then analyzes the present situation of technological progress of producer services in China. Finally, the correlation between industrial agglomeration and the level of technological progress is empirically analyzed by using the relevant index of producer services. Through the calculation of producer service agglomeration index in China, it is found that the producer service industry in the eastern coastal areas, especially in developed cities, has a relatively high degree of agglomeration, while the central and western regions are relatively not obvious. By measuring the total factor productivity in different years and regions, the results show that the total factor productivity of producer services in China is increasing slowly, but it is unstable and fluctuates from time to time. The western region total factor productivity growth speed is faster than the eastern and central regions. The conclusion of empirical analysis is that there is a long-term stable relationship between producer service agglomeration and technological progress. Industrial agglomeration is not only the short-term reason of technological progress, but also the long-term reason of technological progress, but technological progress is only the cause of industrial agglomeration in the long run, and it is not obvious in the short term. The main revelations are as follows: first, government departments should adopt corresponding policies and measures at different stages of industrial agglomeration development to further deepen industrial agglomeration, improve the efficiency of industrial agglomeration, and promote technological progress at the same time. Then accelerate the process of upgrading the industrial structure; second, increase the investment in scientific research, further improve the external mechanism of integration of industry, education and research, enhance the competitiveness of the agglomeration area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F719;F424.3

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