北京市服務(wù)業(yè)IFDI對(duì)服務(wù)出口貿(mào)易的影響研究
[Abstract]:With the adjustment of economic structure and the development of international trade, Beijing, as the key city of China's economic development, is developing more and more rapidly. Under the "new normal" economy, Beijing has responded positively to the call for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and opening to the outside world. The liberalization of services and the openness of trade in services are in a leading position. In May 2015, with the approval of the State Council, Beijing has become the first comprehensive city in China to expand the service industry and increase its support to the service industry by virtue of its advantages in the development of service trade. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the service industry in Beijing accelerated its development, the scale of service trade continued to expand, and the economic and non-economic benefits brought by the service industry became prominent, which gradually became an important force in the economic development of the whole city. This paper first lays the background and significance of the development of Beijing's service industry, and then leads to the problems to be solved, from the positive and negative aspects of several major effects to explore the theoretical path of foreign direct investment to the export of service industry. Through combing and summing up the status quo of IFDI and its export in service industry of Beijing, this paper finds out the relationship between them and summarizes the comparative advantages and problems in attracting foreign capital and service export trade in Beijing. In the empirical part, through the smoothness test, cointegration test, Granger causality test and so on, finally through the least square regression analysis, it is found that the IFDI and export of Beijing service industry are Granger causality in the short term. There is no obvious relationship in the long run. It is concluded that the IFDI of service industry in Beijing will promote the increase of service export trade in Beijing on the whole, but its effects are different. Based on this, some suggestions are put forward to promote the export of services in Beijing. This article mainly uses the theory and the empirical method, studies the Beijing service industry IFDI to have the influence to the trade export as well as how to influence. The purpose of this paper is to supplement the lack of research on the influence of IFDI inflow into service industry on export trade in Beijing. Suggestions for the rational introduction and utilization of foreign capital in the service industry in Beijing, suggestions for speeding up the export of service trade, and positive effects brought by the full utilization of foreign capital for the optimization of the intra-industry and inter-industry structure of the service industry in Beijing, In order to improve the level of service industry in Beijing and even China, to promote the export of services to provide intellectual support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F719;F752.68
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