【摘要】：改革開放以來,廣東經(jīng)濟取得了突飛猛進的發(fā)展,多年來經(jīng)濟總量位居全國前列。在歐債危機持續(xù)升級,新興市場和發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟增幅回落的背景下,全球各經(jīng)濟體都在謀求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展質(zhì)的提升,新一輪的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移正在全世界范圍內(nèi)展開,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)正是廣東實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級和轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,承接港澳臺及其他發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和向內(nèi)地形成產(chǎn)業(yè)輻射長效機制所亟需發(fā)展的。本文立足于廣東生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的促進機制為核心,闡述和探討產(chǎn)業(yè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的相關(guān)理論,在此基礎(chǔ)上對廣東生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的空間分布、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與集群、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)進行實證分析。其中,對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的理論分析包括產(chǎn)業(yè)特征、產(chǎn)業(yè)分類、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的動因等多個方面,盡可能從整體上對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)有較為深入全面的把握；實證分析包括廣東生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的空間分布、產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)聯(lián)分析、都市圈城市群產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等內(nèi)容。圍繞生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展這個主題,對已有的研究文獻進行歸納綜述,區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)律進行分析,以期能夠從前人的研究及與其他地區(qū)的比較分析中得到有益的啟發(fā)。 總體來看,論文分為理論闡述和實證分析兩部分。理論部分包括第1、2、3章,側(cè)重于對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)及區(qū)域經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理論分析,包括對產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)涵的界定、已有文獻的綜述、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展理論分析、生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的促進機理等。實證部分包括第4、5、6章,側(cè)重于對廣東生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、空間分布與集聚、都市圈城市群間的產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)間關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系、基于投入產(chǎn)出理論的產(chǎn)業(yè)波及效果比較分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上對廣東生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的路徑作了粗淺研究,提出了相關(guān)的對策與建議。 通過對產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理論探討和實證分析,形成的結(jié)論主要有： 1.廣東生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的地區(qū)空間分布有明顯差異,珠三角都市圈明顯高于北部山區(qū)及東西兩翼,這主要是由于所處于經(jīng)濟地理區(qū)位和工業(yè)化程度不同。改革開放30多年來,我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略采取了由東至西,由沿海到內(nèi)陸的發(fā)展模式,使得珠三角地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及經(jīng)濟增長速度等多個方面領(lǐng)先于省內(nèi)其他地區(qū)。東西兩翼和北部山區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)依托現(xiàn)有的產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ),在全省統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃布署下,對接“雙轉(zhuǎn)移”產(chǎn)業(yè)園的建設(shè),形成生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與集群,實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變。 2.珠三角都市圈城市群之間生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)布局也有明顯差異,廣州作為珠三角的中心城市,在物流、信息、商務(wù)服務(wù)及科研等方面有絕對優(yōu)勢,深圳則在金融、海運等方面有產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢。都市圈內(nèi)其他城市應(yīng)以此為基礎(chǔ),規(guī)劃布署產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,形成產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度發(fā)展,珠三角各城市間應(yīng)在承接國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的大背景下,形成生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)及各細(xì)分產(chǎn)業(yè)的合理分工,協(xié)同發(fā)展。 3.廣東與北京、上海及浙江的產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)對比分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn),北京和上海社會經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)基本以服務(wù)業(yè)為主,而廣東和浙江則仍以第二產(chǎn)業(yè)為支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),雖然服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,但在經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)中的比重仍有待提高,在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟協(xié)同發(fā)展方面,廣東可依托優(yōu)越的經(jīng)濟區(qū)位,重點發(fā)展物流業(yè),加大對信息產(chǎn)業(yè)及科研與技術(shù)開發(fā)的投入,與港澳合作,利用國際金融中心的優(yōu)勢提升廣東金融業(yè)的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?br/>[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, Guangdong's economy has made rapid progress, with the total economic output ranking in the forefront of the country for many years. Against the background of the continuing escalation of the European debt crisis and the decline of economic growth in emerging markets and developing countries, all the world's economies are seeking to improve the quality of economic development, and a new round of industrial transfer is unfolding worldwide. The producer service industry is the urgent need for Guangdong to realize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and change the mode of economic development, to undertake the industrial transfer of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and other developed countries and regions and to form a long-term industrial radiation mechanism to the mainland. This paper expounds and discusses the relevant theories of industry and regional economic development, and on this basis makes an empirical analysis of the spatial distribution, industrial agglomeration and cluster, and industrial association of producer services in Guangdong Province. As far as possible from the overall producer services have a more in-depth and comprehensive grasp; empirical analysis includes the spatial distribution of producer services in Guangdong, industrial gradient development, industrial production association analysis, urban agglomeration industry development in the metropolitan area. This paper summarizes and analyzes the law of regional industrial development in order to get useful inspiration from previous studies and comparative analysis with other regions.
Generally speaking, the paper is divided into two parts: theoretical elaboration and empirical analysis. The theoretical part includes Chapter 1, 2 and 3, focusing on the theoretical analysis of producer services and regional economic sustainable development, including the definition of industry connotation, literature review, theoretical analysis of regional economic development, and the promotion of producer services to regional economic development. The empirical part includes chapters 4, 5 and 6, focusing on the industrial development of producer services in Guangdong, spatial distribution and agglomeration, industrial gradient development among urban agglomerations in the metropolitan area, inter-industrial correlation, comparative analysis of the industrial spread effect based on input-output theory, and on this basis, the path of the development of producer services in Guangdong is discussed. We made a superficial study and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
Through theoretical discussion and empirical analysis of industrial development and regional economic sustainable development, the main conclusions are as follows:
1. The spatial distribution of producer services in Guangdong Province is obviously different. The Pearl River Delta metropolitan area is obviously higher than the northern mountainous areas and the East and West flanks, mainly because of the different economic geographical location and industrialization degree. The Pearl River Delta is ahead of the rest of the province in terms of economic development, industrial structure and economic growth. Realize the transformation of economic development mode.
2. There are obvious differences in the distribution of producer services among the urban agglomerations in the Pearl River Delta. As the central city of the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou has absolute advantages in logistics, information, business services and scientific research, while Shenzhen has industrial advantages in finance and maritime transportation. With the gradient development of industries, the cities in the Pearl River Delta should form a rational division of labor and coordinated development of producer services and various sub-industries under the background of undertaking international industrial transfer.
3. A comparative analysis of the industrial linkages between Guangdong and Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang shows that the social and economic structures of Beijing and Shanghai are basically based on service industries, while Guangdong and Zhejiang are still based on the secondary industry. Although the service industry is developing rapidly, its proportion in the economic structure still needs to be improved. It is wide in the area of regional economic coordinated development. East can rely on superior economic location, focus on the development of logistics industry, increase investment in information industry and scientific research and technology development, and cooperate with Hong Kong and Macao to use the advantages of the international financial center to enhance the development potential of Guangdong's financial industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719

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