發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 14:59

【摘要】：創(chuàng)意城市的出現(xiàn)源于解決工業(yè)城市遺留都市難題的現(xiàn)實需要。重工業(yè)在為人類帶來經(jīng)濟巨大發(fā)展的同時，也給城市造成了交通擁堵、空氣污染、生活成本飆升等一系列問題，導(dǎo)致企業(yè)外遷、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移、經(jīng)濟停滯。為了激發(fā)城市活力，實現(xiàn)城市復(fù)興，，創(chuàng)意城市的概念與構(gòu)想應(yīng)運而生。由于國內(nèi)對創(chuàng)意城市理解存在偏差，導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)熱，而忽略了社會寬容的提升以及城市創(chuàng)意氛圍的培育等更為重要的工作。因此，有必要厘清創(chuàng)意城市內(nèi)涵、特征及構(gòu)成要素，并設(shè)計一套符合我國國情的評價指標體系，以幫助各城市政府根據(jù)自身的優(yōu)勢資源，建設(shè)各具特色的創(chuàng)意城市，這是本文寫作的初衷。 本文首先梳理和評論國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)、創(chuàng)意城市構(gòu)成和類型以及創(chuàng)意城市評價的相關(guān)研究，從創(chuàng)意城市發(fā)展特點和演進規(guī)律出發(fā)，結(jié)合國情，完善我國創(chuàng)意城市評價的理論和框架。其次，依據(jù)評價框架構(gòu)建我國創(chuàng)意城市評價指標體系，利用我國20個主要城市2005至2009年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)和問卷調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，運用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型，對我國創(chuàng)意城市發(fā)展狀況進行評價。最后，結(jié)合評價結(jié)果和各地區(qū)各城市的實際，提出創(chuàng)意城市構(gòu)建的目標、戰(zhàn)略和措施。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：一、創(chuàng)意城市并非某個或某幾個城市的特權(quán)，每個城市都有發(fā)展和成為創(chuàng)意城市的潛質(zhì)；二、城市環(huán)境、文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)、創(chuàng)意人才資源、城市政府支持、科學(xué)技術(shù)、城市社會價值以及城市寬容度等七個要素相互聯(lián)系、相互影響，共同推動我國創(chuàng)意城市發(fā)展；三、各個要素作用互不相同，城市政府支持對我國創(chuàng)意城市構(gòu)建和發(fā)展起導(dǎo)向作用，人才和寬容度是決定我國創(chuàng)意城市建設(shè)與發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵要素，文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)和科學(xué)技術(shù)在其中起核心作用，城市環(huán)境和城市社會價值決定了創(chuàng)意生態(tài)；四、同一經(jīng)濟區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、文化特征及社會價值方面會呈現(xiàn)出趨同性，各經(jīng)濟區(qū)必須根據(jù)自身實際確立創(chuàng)意城市發(fā)展方向，如海峽西岸經(jīng)濟區(qū)應(yīng)該把握有利契機，實現(xiàn)兩岸創(chuàng)意城市互動，長株潭城市群可以用媒體助創(chuàng)意城市發(fā)展，成渝經(jīng)濟區(qū)構(gòu)建西南草根創(chuàng)意城市等等；五、各城市應(yīng)依據(jù)評價結(jié)果，利用優(yōu)勢資源，結(jié)合所處的區(qū)位條件，按照“目標、戰(zhàn)略——措施”的思路，有重點、有層次地推進我國創(chuàng)意城市建設(shè)與發(fā)展。 本文的創(chuàng)新主要有三點。第一，根據(jù)國情，提出了創(chuàng)意城市建設(shè)的七個維度，構(gòu)建了創(chuàng)意城市評價指標體系，并從理論和統(tǒng)計檢驗兩個層面驗證了指標體系合理性；第二，將結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型引入創(chuàng)意城市評價，解決了之前評價方法中存在的諸多缺陷，如指標權(quán)重確定主觀隨意、無法混和處理定量和定性指標以及不能同時估計因子結(jié)構(gòu)和因子關(guān)系等；第三，結(jié)合各個城市所處的區(qū)位條件，有針對性的提出創(chuàng)意城市構(gòu)建的戰(zhàn)略、目標和措施。當然，本文還存在諸多不足。比如，由于統(tǒng)計口徑存在差異，使用替代指標和軟性指標等問題，創(chuàng)意城市實證評價的精準度受到一定的限制和影響；又如，結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型只能解決線性擬合問題，難于解釋因子之間可能存在的非線性關(guān)系等。由于能力和條件所限，這些問題只能在后續(xù)研究解決。
[Abstract]:The emergence of creative cities stems from the realistic need to solve the urban problems left over by industrial cities. While heavy industry has brought about tremendous economic development for mankind, it has also caused a series of problems such as traffic congestion, air pollution and soaring cost of living in cities, resulting in the relocation of enterprises, industrial transfer and economic stagnation. The concept and conception of creative city emerge as the times require. Due to the misunderstanding of creative city in China, the construction of creative industry parks is hot, but the promotion of social tolerance and the cultivation of urban creative atmosphere are neglected. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the connotation, characteristics and elements of creative city. It is the original intention of this paper to design a set of evaluation index system which suits our country's national conditions so as to help each city government build its own creative city according to its own superior resources.
Firstly, this paper reviews the research on creative industries, the composition and types of creative cities, and the evaluation of creative cities in the academic circles at home and abroad. Starting from the development characteristics and evolution laws of creative cities, and combining with the national conditions, this paper perfects the theory and framework of the evaluation of creative cities in China. Based on the statistical data and questionnaire survey data of 20 major cities in China from 2005 to 2009, this paper uses structural equation model to evaluate the development of creative cities in China.
It is found that: 1) creative city is not the privilege of one or several cities, each city has the potential to develop and become a creative city; 2) urban environment, cultural and creative industries, creative talent resources, urban government support, science and technology, urban social value and urban tolerance are interrelated and influence each other. Third, the role of each factor is different. Urban government support plays a guiding role in the construction and development of creative cities in China. Talents and tolerance are the key factors that determine the construction and development of creative cities in China. Cultural creative industries and science and technology play a central role in the development of creative cities, urban environment and urban communities. Fourthly, the industrial structure, cultural characteristics and social values of cities in the same economic region will show convergence. Each economic zone must establish the development direction of creative cities according to its own reality. For example, the Economic Zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait should grasp the favorable opportunity to realize the interaction between creative cities on both sides of the Strait, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. Urban agglomerations can use the media to help the development of creative cities, Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone to construct a grassroots creative city in southwest China, etc. Fifthly, cities should promote the construction and development of creative cities in China in a key and hierarchical way according to the evaluation results, the use of superior resources, the location conditions and the thinking of "objectives, strategies and measures".
There are three main innovations in this paper. Firstly, according to the national conditions, seven dimensions of creative city construction are put forward, and the evaluation index system of creative city is constructed, and the rationality of the index system is verified from the theoretical and statistical aspects. Secondly, the structural equation model is introduced into the evaluation of creative city to solve the problems existing in the previous evaluation methods. There are many defects, such as the subjective and arbitrary determination of index weight, the inability to mix quantitative and qualitative indicators, and the inability to simultaneously estimate the factor structure and factor relations; third, combined with the location conditions of each city, targeted strategies, objectives and measures for the construction of creative cities. Because of the differences in statistical calibre, the use of alternative indicators and soft indicators, the accuracy of empirical evaluation of creative cities is limited and affected to a certain extent; for example, structural equation model can only solve the problem of linear fitting, it is difficult to explain the possible nonlinear relationship between factors. It can only be solved in subsequent studies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F299.2;F719;F224

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本文編號：2197456