【摘要】：軟件外包是一些發(fā)達國家的企業(yè)將他們的一些非核心的軟件項目通過外包的形式交給人力資源成本相對較低的國家的公司開發(fā),以達到降低軟件開發(fā)成本的目的。眾所周知,軟件開發(fā)的成本70%是人力資源成本,所以,降低人力數(shù)據(jù)是人力資源成本將有效地降低軟件開發(fā)的成本。軟件和服務(wù)外包既是高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的一種,也屬于現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的范疇。因為其具有高技術(shù)含量,高經(jīng)濟效益,無污染等極具優(yōu)勢的特點,所以一直是我國提倡大力發(fā)展的朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。國內(nèi)最初開展軟件外包業(yè)務(wù)的地區(qū)集中在北京、上海、大連、深圳和天津,但由于上述地區(qū)的綜合成本的大幅上升,導(dǎo)致編碼工作部分的成本已經(jīng)接近國外的成本,外國企業(yè)向這些地區(qū)發(fā)包編碼業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)利潤很小了,軟件開發(fā)其它環(huán)節(jié)的成本也在大幅上升。成本是外國發(fā)包軟件商最優(yōu)先考慮的重要因素。從2006年起,隨著全球經(jīng)濟市場整體疲軟,接包地區(qū)的固定成本、人力資源成本等條件上升速度較快,編碼業(yè)務(wù)及其它信息服務(wù)等業(yè)務(wù)很多的國外發(fā)包企業(yè)都在逐步向人力資源成本較低的內(nèi)地轉(zhuǎn)移。吉林省憑借與日本的地緣、語音、大學(xué)教育、軟件行業(yè)基礎(chǔ)等聯(lián)系緊密的優(yōu)勢,已經(jīng)開始了軟件外包業(yè)務(wù),并取得了初步成績。目前,吉林省共有軟件企業(yè)800多家,其中開展軟件外包的企業(yè)有110多家,年外包總收入約400萬美元,從事軟件外包的企業(yè)平均每戶軟件技術(shù)人員在30人左右,規(guī)模小,技術(shù)實力弱,技術(shù)單一,項目管理能力弱,缺乏專業(yè)測試能力,不能承接超過100人/月等大型軟件外包的定單,這嚴重制約了軟件外包業(yè)務(wù)的迅速開展。 本文通過對吉林省內(nèi)軟件外包業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)大仝數(shù)碼科技股份有限公司的軟件外包平臺項目投資做詳細論證,通過研究分析軟件外包業(yè)務(wù)在吉林地區(qū)市場的定位。并對其投資運營情況做環(huán)比評測,并探索該行業(yè)的資金運營情況和管理模式。在此基礎(chǔ)上尋找該行業(yè)的管理經(jīng)驗并提出合理化的政策建議。 第一章主要講述論文題目的目的及意義,說明論文的研究內(nèi)容以及研究方法。屬于基礎(chǔ)性的范疇。 第二章對國內(nèi)外的投資的相關(guān)理論文獻做相關(guān)評述,并研究國內(nèi)外的軟件服務(wù)外包發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,作出分析。 第三章對論文項目的投資做概況描述。 第四章軟件服務(wù)外包平臺項目,研究分析目標市場,主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標,及效益預(yù)測并作出財務(wù)評價。 第五章對可能受到的風(fēng)險作出分析,并找出解決對策。 第六章,結(jié)論和建議。
[Abstract]:Software outsourcing is that some enterprises in developed countries hand over some non-core software projects to the companies in countries with relatively low human resource cost through outsourcing in order to reduce the cost of software development. As we all know, 70% of the cost of software development is the cost of human resources, so reducing the cost of human resources is the cost of human resources will effectively reduce the cost of software development. Software and service outsourcing is not only a kind of high-tech industry, but also a category of modern service industry. Because of its advantages of high technology, high economic benefit and no pollution, it has always been one of the sunrise industries in our country. The original software outsourcing areas in China are concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Shenzhen and Tianjin. However, due to the sharp increase in the comprehensive costs in these areas, the cost of coding work has already approached those of foreign countries. Foreign companies are already making little profit by contracting out coding businesses in these areas, and the cost of other parts of software development is rising sharply. Cost is the most important factor that foreign software vendors give priority to. Since 2006, with the overall weakness of the global economic market, fixed costs, human resources costs and other conditions in the contracting areas have increased more rapidly. Many foreign contracting enterprises, such as coding business and other information services, are gradually transferring to the hinterland where the cost of human resources is lower. With the advantages of close connection with Japan, such as geography, voice, university education, software industry foundation, Jilin Province has already started software outsourcing business, and has made initial achievements. At present, there are more than 800 software enterprises in Jilin Province, of which more than 110 are engaged in software outsourcing, with a total annual outsourcing income of about 4 million US dollars. The average number of software technicians per household in software outsourcing enterprises is about 30, and the scale is small. The technical strength is weak, the technology is single, the project management ability is weak, lacks the specialized test ability, cannot undertake the large-scale software outsourcing order such as more than 100 person / month, which seriously restricts the software outsourcing business to develop rapidly. This paper makes a detailed demonstration on the investment of software outsourcing platform project of Datong Digital Technology Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise of software outsourcing industry in Jilin Province, and analyzes the orientation of software outsourcing business in Jilin region market. The investment and operation of the industry are compared with each other, and the capital operation and management mode of the industry are explored. On this basis, to look for the industry management experience and put forward rational policy recommendations. The first chapter mainly describes the topic and significance of the paper, explains the research content and research methods. Belong to the basic category. The second chapter reviews the related theories of domestic and foreign investment, and analyzes the current situation of software service outsourcing at home and abroad. The third chapter gives a general description of the investment of the thesis project. The fourth chapter is the software service outsourcing platform project, which studies and analyzes the target market, the main technical and economic indicators, and the forecast of benefits and makes financial evaluation. Chapter five analyzes the possible risks and finds out the countermeasures. Chapter VI, conclusions and recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長春理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F416.672

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