中國地區(qū)城市化與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)及互動關(guān)系分析
[Abstract]:Since 2011, the service industry has become the main component of the gross domestic product, and it has become the main driving force for the later development of the urbanization. As the most productive industry in the service industry, the modern service industry has received extensive attention. Therefore, the study of the relationship between urbanization and the modern service industry is to strengthen the comprehensive strength of the city and promote the overall strength of the city. The coordinated development of urban urbanization and modern service industry is of great significance. Based on the urbanization of 31 provinces and cities and the comprehensive development level of modern service industry in 1995-2011 years, the relationship between the urbanization and modern service industry is explored. First, on the basis of defining the connotation of urbanization and modern service industry, the evaluation index body of urbanization and modern service industry is established. System, multi angle, comprehensive measure of regional urbanization and the development level of modern service industry. Secondly, based on the development characteristics of urbanization and modern service industry in 31 provinces and cities, the panel data clustering method is used to classify them respectively. Accordingly, the regional development characteristics of urbanization and present generation service industry in each category are analyzed. Finally, urbanization is made. Based on the clustering results, the interaction relationship between urbanization and modern service industry is studied by impulse response analysis.
The empirical results show that: (1) there is obvious regional development difference between urbanization and modern service industry, and the development trend is increasing first and then decreasing. The development advantages of Beijing and Shanghai are obvious, and the national average level is higher, which leads to nearly 2/3 provinces and cities in the country below the national average level. (2) urbanization and modern service. The results of the cluster are basically the same, Beijing and Shanghai belong to one class, the South and the eastern coastal areas belong to one category, the southwest and the Northeast are classified into one category, Hainan and Tibet belong to one category. The comprehensive urbanization of Beijing and Shanghai and the modern service industry are the highest, but the per capita greening situation and the per capita living conditions have lower their urbanized comprehensive water. And the relative income level of the modern service industry is low; the second types of areas have better afforestation and living conditions, and have great potential for the development of modern service industry; the third types of areas have great potential for urbanization and higher service level, but the comprehensive level of urbanization and modern service industry is low; the scores of urbanization comprehensive factors in the fourth types of regions are low, but their level of urbanization is low. Industrial factors, landscape factors and development potential are large. (3) the urbanization and modern service industry interact with each other and promote each other. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization and modern service industry in the three types of areas. Therefore, the interaction relationship between urbanization and modern service industry is universal rather than regional. (4) the urbanization and the modern of the three types of areas are urbanized and modern. The interaction degree of the service industry is different: the modern service industry in the first kind of area changes with the fluctuation of urbanization, and the trend of the first change and then decrease. The second types of regions show a positive change, and then appear first and then decrease, and the modern service industry in the third kind of region has little response to the fluctuation of urbanization, only in the original level and the lower wave. The urbanization of the first kind of regional urbanization is greatly influenced by the fluctuation of modern service industry. The degree of urbanization affected by modern service industry in the second kind of regions is the lowest in the three category, but the duration of its impact on urbanization is longer, and the modern service industry in the third kinds of regions has obvious action on urbanization, but it has a great influence on the current period of urbanization. The duration of the impact is shorter.
The innovation points of this paper include the following three aspects: (1) expanding the connotation of the research subject. According to the times requirements of urbanization and modern service industry, we further expand its connotation and establish the corresponding evaluation index system, more accurately and comprehensively evaluate the development level of urbanization and modern service industry, and avoid the one-sided nature of the single index evaluation. 2) the research perspective is unique. Most of the existing documents are based on regional division standards, study the development level of urbanization and modern service industry in East and West, do not fully consider the characteristics of their own development. On the basis of comprehensive evaluation of the urbanization and the development level of modern service industry in the 31 provinces and regions of the country, this paper is based on the characteristics of regional development. Class, and then study the role of the two in different categories, avoid the passive classification of the region, and help to study the regional distribution characteristics of urbanization and modern service industry. (3) the research method is more new. The clustering of urbanization and modern service industry belong to index, time and individual three dimensional clustering, the clustering of three-dimensional data is more complex and domestic existing The research is relatively few. This paper uses SAS programming to cluster, and achieves the innovation of method reference.
The shortcomings of this paper are: although it is defined according to the characteristics and connotation of the service industry, because the scope of the modern service industry is not completely consistent with the existing statistics, the data acquisition is very difficult. Therefore, this paper can only expand the calibre of the modern service industry and expand the development level of the modern service industry. It is estimated that the precise measurement value of modern service industry that is consistent with the definition can not be obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F224;F719;F299.2
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