本文選題：競爭力 + 效率��； 參考：《新疆財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略進入到攻堅階段以及全國19個省市對口援疆工作的不斷深入，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展成為新疆經(jīng)濟增長的主要推動力量。烏魯木齊市作為新疆經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的增長極，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的大力發(fā)展是努力建設(shè)面向中西亞現(xiàn)代化國際商貿(mào)中心的重點，是推進城市現(xiàn)代化、新型工業(yè)化，提升首府中心城市地位的戰(zhàn)略重點，也是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級和擴大就業(yè)和消費的重要抓手。同時烏魯木齊市被列為國家服務(wù)業(yè)綜合改革試點城市，這為第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了新的機遇。在這樣的大背景、大機遇下，對烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力及其效率進行分析研究顯得尤為必要。 本論文的研究主要是為了探析烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的狀況以及第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的效率情況，通過分析找出影響第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要因素，，根據(jù)存在的問題提出具有針對性的政策建議，這對于提升烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力及其效率具有重要意義，同時為第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的更好發(fā)展提供一定的理論依據(jù)。本論文主要從以下幾個方面進行分析：（1）烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的動態(tài)分析，分析其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化趨勢。（2）烏魯木齊市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)效益變動分析，研究第三產(chǎn)業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率的變化，以此來調(diào)整第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的勞動力分配。（3）烏魯木齊第三產(chǎn)業(yè)與其他城市進行比較分析，通過增加值和就業(yè)吸納人數(shù)的比較來探討烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展與其他城市的差異。（4）構(gòu)建第三產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價的綜合指標體系，運用主成分分析方法，對從東、中、西部選取的15個城市進行綜合評價分析并進行排名，從而得出烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力排名，并對這種排名進行原因剖析，為第三產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的提升提供一定的現(xiàn)實依據(jù)。（5）選取1995-2000年和2005-2010年兩個時間段烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)，運用偏離-份額分析方法對第三產(chǎn)業(yè)及其內(nèi)部細分行業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)偏離量和競爭力偏離量進行比較分析，通過比較分析得出結(jié)論。（6）效率是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，同時也是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級的重要條件，本文運用DEA-Malmquist生產(chǎn)率指數(shù)法對第三產(chǎn)業(yè)及內(nèi)部行業(yè)部門的生產(chǎn)效率進行分析，找出發(fā)展中存在的問題，針對問題提出對策，以提高烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭的效率水平。 通過實證分析的結(jié)果，針對烏魯木齊市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中存在的問題，從提高第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)層次、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場化改革、提高勞動力的素質(zhì)、實現(xiàn)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變等幾個方面提出具有針對性和實用性的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the western development strategy entering the critical stage and 19 provinces and cities helping Xinjiang continuously, the development of the tertiary industry has become the main driving force of Xinjiang's economic growth. Urumqi is the growth pole of Xinjiang's economic development. The development of the tertiary industry is the focus of efforts to build an international trade center for modernization in Central and Western Asia. It is to promote urban modernization and new industrialization. The strategic focus of improving the status of the capital city is also an important grasp of the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and expansion of employment and consumption. At the same time, Urumqi is listed as a pilot city for the comprehensive reform of national service industry, which provides a new opportunity for the development of the tertiary industry. Under such background and opportunity, it is necessary to analyze the competitiveness and efficiency of tertiary industry in Urumqi. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the competitiveness of the tertiary industry and the efficiency of the tertiary industry in Urumqi, and find out the main factors that affect the development of the tertiary industry. According to the existing problems, it is of great significance to improve the competitiveness and efficiency of the tertiary industry in Urumqi, and to provide a certain theoretical basis for the better development of the tertiary industry. This paper mainly analyzes the following aspects: (1) the dynamic analysis of the tertiary industry in Urumqi, the analysis of its development status, employment structure and the changing trend of industrial structure; (2) the analysis of the change of the benefit of the industrial structure in Urumqi. This paper studies the changes of labor productivity in the tertiary industry in order to adjust the distribution of labor force in the tertiary industry. (3) the tertiary industry in Urumqi is compared with other cities. The difference between the development of tertiary industry in Urumqi and other cities is discussed through the comparison of added value and employment intake. (4) the comprehensive index system of evaluating the competitiveness of tertiary industry is constructed, and the method of principal component analysis is used to analyze the difference between the development of tertiary industry and that of other cities. The 15 cities selected in the west are evaluated and ranked comprehensively, so as to get the ranking of the competitiveness of the tertiary industry in Urumqi, and analyze the reasons for this ranking. It provides a practical basis for the promotion of the competitiveness of the tertiary industry. (5) the data of the tertiary industry in Urumqi from 1995 to 2000 and from 2005 to 2010 are selected. By using the method of deviation-share analysis, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the structural deviation and competitiveness deviation of the tertiary industry and its internal subdivision industries, and draws a conclusion through the comparative analysis. (6) efficiency is the foundation of industrial development. At the same time, it is also an important condition for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. This paper uses the DEA-Malmquist productivity index method to analyze the production efficiency of the tertiary industry and the internal industry sector, to find out the problems existing in the development, and to put forward the countermeasures against the problems. In order to improve the efficiency of the tertiary industry competition in Urumqi. According to the results of the empirical analysis, in view of the problems existing in the development of tertiary industry in Urumqi, this paper discusses how to improve the structure of the tertiary industry, the market-oriented reform of the tertiary industry, and the quality of the labor force. To realize the transformation of the development mode of the tertiary industry and so on, this paper puts forward some relevant and practical policy suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：新疆財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F279.2

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