本文選題：生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) + 大學生　； 參考：《南京工業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國高校招生規(guī)模的不斷擴大，大學生畢業(yè)人數(shù)逐年增高，而目前我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展情況，產(chǎn)業(yè)大學生吸納能力有限，導(dǎo)致我國就業(yè)市場上，大學生就業(yè)難的矛盾日益突出，，并引起學者的廣泛關(guān)注。目前，我國處于經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型期，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理是我國經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型期的突出問題，早在20世紀中后期，發(fā)達國家產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)開始由“工業(yè)經(jīng)濟”向“服務(wù)經(jīng)濟”轉(zhuǎn)型，現(xiàn)在服務(wù)業(yè)成為發(fā)達國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)力量，服務(wù)業(yè)具有能源消耗低、環(huán)境污染小、就業(yè)容量大等特點，加快服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，能夠減少經(jīng)濟增長對資源的消耗，以及對生態(tài)環(huán)境的壓力，有利于擴大就業(yè)。隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展和社會分工的日益深化，提供中間投入服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)得到發(fā)展，逐漸發(fā)展成為服務(wù)業(yè)的核心，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)行業(yè)知識、技術(shù)、信息、人才密集，鮮明地體現(xiàn)出知識經(jīng)濟的特點，，這就要求在吸納就業(yè)人員時要考慮到從業(yè)人員的素質(zhì)，該行業(yè)能吸納大量的大學生，而我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，尚未發(fā)揮重要作用。因此，研究生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與大學生就業(yè)之間的關(guān)系，既能給我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整給予一定建議，又能為緩解大學生就業(yè)難的矛盾提供解決的路徑。本文采用定性與定量結(jié)合的方法對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)進行分類基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)相關(guān)理論，首先，對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展就業(yè)狀況進行分析，從而說明我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展情況，然后對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與大學生就業(yè)之間的相關(guān)性進行分析，分析二者之間是否存在關(guān)聯(lián)，接著對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)各行業(yè)大學生就業(yè)的特征進行分析。通過實證分析得出結(jié)果，我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展與大學生就業(yè)之間存在著顯著正相關(guān)，以及我國制造業(yè)仍是吸納大學生就業(yè)的主要行業(yè)，這說明我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)處于調(diào)整階段。最后，根據(jù)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題和行業(yè)就業(yè)特征，對大學生就業(yè)影響因素進行分析，從而為我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和大學生就業(yè)問題的解決提出自己的意見和建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of college enrollment in our country, the number of college graduates is increasing year by year. However, with the development of our economy, the ability of industrial college students to absorb students is limited, which leads to the employment market in our country. The contradiction of college students' employment difficulty is becoming more and more prominent, and the scholars pay more and more attention to it. At present, our country is in the economic transition period, and the irrational industrial structure is a prominent problem in the economic transformation period. As early as the middle and late 20th century, the industrial structure of developed countries began to transform from "industrial economy" to "service economy". Now the service industry has become the leading force in the economic development of developed countries. The service industry is characterized by low energy consumption, small environmental pollution, and large employment capacity. Speeding up the development of the service industry can reduce the consumption of resources by economic growth. And the pressure on the ecological environment, conducive to expanding employment. With the development of information technology and the deepening of social division of labor, the producer service industry, which provides intermediate input services, has developed into the core of the service industry. It clearly reflects the characteristics of knowledge economy, which requires that the quality of employees should be taken into account when absorbing employed personnel. This industry can absorb a large number of college students, but the industrial structure of our country is unreasonable, and the development of service industry lags behind. It has not yet played an important role. Therefore, the study of the relationship between producer services and employment of college students can not only give some suggestions to the adjustment of industrial structure in China, but also provide a way to solve the contradiction of employment difficulties of college students. Then the correlation between producer services and employment of college students is analyzed, and then the characteristics of employment of college students in producer services are analyzed. The empirical analysis shows that there is a significant positive correlation between the development of producer services and the employment of college students, and the manufacturing industry is still the main industry to absorb the employment of college students, which indicates that the industrial structure of our country is in the stage of adjustment. Finally, according to the current situation and problems of producer services development in China and the characteristics of employment, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the employment of college students. Thus, the author puts forward his own opinions and suggestions for the adjustment of industrial structure and the solution of the employment problem of college students.
【學位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;G647.38

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