本文選題：生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) + 擴(kuò)散��； 參考：《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：2007年,世界國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的構(gòu)成中,服務(wù)業(yè)增加值占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比重為69.4%,高收入國(guó)家更是達(dá)到了72.7%,服務(wù)業(yè)已經(jīng)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中最重要的組成部分。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)是服務(wù)業(yè)體系中對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)最高的部分,它集中在“微笑曲線”兩端的高附加值部分,是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。 中國(guó)目前正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,鑒于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的戰(zhàn)略地位和關(guān)鍵作用,國(guó)內(nèi)許多區(qū)域都在提出要把發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)作為調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、提升經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行效率的重點(diǎn),但是在發(fā)展方式和發(fā)展成效上差異很大。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)具體的內(nèi)部行業(yè)差異較大,區(qū)位模式影響因素眾多。各個(gè)地區(qū)在發(fā)展中表現(xiàn)出的困惑正反映出理論研究的相對(duì)不足。在一個(gè)城市的內(nèi)部,一個(gè)行業(yè)的區(qū)位模式究竟是越來越集中(集中于城市中心商務(wù)區(qū)或郊區(qū)),還是均勻分布在多個(gè)地區(qū),又有哪些因素影響著它們的區(qū)位模式。本文正是試圖對(duì)這些做出解釋。著眼于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的行業(yè)特性,結(jié)合其在城市空間布局的特性,提出了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在城市內(nèi)部的擴(kuò)散機(jī)制并進(jìn)行了實(shí)證,探討了產(chǎn)業(yè)擴(kuò)散的影響因素。 全文內(nèi)容分為五個(gè)部分：在文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建理論框架；對(duì)我國(guó)大城市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部擴(kuò)散現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,認(rèn)識(shí)到擴(kuò)散有行業(yè)差異；再依據(jù)理論框架和行業(yè)差異的認(rèn)識(shí),進(jìn)行分行業(yè)的實(shí)證研究；根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)論提出相應(yīng)建議。 第一部分是緒論,主要介紹了選題背景和研究意義,研究思路和框架,從3個(gè)方面介紹了本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二部分是文獻(xiàn)綜述,對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)擴(kuò)散的概念做出界定,梳理并總結(jié)了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的特點(diǎn)、功能以及空間分布的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。 第三部分是我國(guó)大城市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)總體發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及內(nèi)部擴(kuò)散特征。首先,運(yùn)用增加值指標(biāo),對(duì)我國(guó)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總量和結(jié)構(gòu)分析;其次,通過從業(yè)人員指標(biāo),對(duì)我國(guó)12個(gè)副省級(jí)城市的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總量和結(jié)構(gòu)分析；最后,對(duì)副省級(jí)城市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)部擴(kuò)散特征,進(jìn)行了行業(yè)差異和地區(qū)差異分析。 第四部分是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)城市內(nèi)部擴(kuò)散模型構(gòu)建與實(shí)證。根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)綜述,提煉出資源稟賦因素、信息技術(shù)水平、土地成本、需求因素、制度因素以及城市化水平6大因素,并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的模型設(shè)定和變量選取。運(yùn)用12個(gè)副省級(jí)城市的面板數(shù)據(jù)和成都-溫江的時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,結(jié)論表明第二產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)最大的影響因素,其次是政府規(guī)模。 第五部分是結(jié)論與建議。提出要分清行業(yè),注重城市內(nèi)部分工,形成城市中心區(qū)-周邊地區(qū)良好的產(chǎn)業(yè)互動(dòng)發(fā)展。并在前面實(shí)證的基礎(chǔ)上,分別從促進(jìn)工業(yè)升級(jí)、健全法制、完善交通通信設(shè)施角度,提出促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的建議。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要有：1.嘗試性地構(gòu)建生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在城市內(nèi)部的擴(kuò)散機(jī)制模型。綜合考慮產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)域非均勻分布的兩類自然因素和城市內(nèi)部空間布局演變規(guī)律,提出了以比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理路、新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)和城市經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合市場(chǎng)因素和制度因素的一個(gè)模型。2.選取了我國(guó)12個(gè)副省級(jí)城市2003-2008年的面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。選用12個(gè)副省級(jí)城市中擴(kuò)散趨勢(shì)較為明顯的四個(gè)行業(yè),分別進(jìn)行總體和分行業(yè)的實(shí)證分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的擴(kuò)散發(fā)展推動(dòng)作用最為明顯。3.成都-溫江的個(gè)案研究。運(yùn)用區(qū)位商對(duì)溫江的金融業(yè)進(jìn)行了回歸,發(fā)現(xiàn)相比較于信息技術(shù)的單因素,信息技術(shù)、交通設(shè)施疊加起來對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展推動(dòng)作用更為顯著。 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展與所處的整個(gè)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)密切相關(guān),本文只關(guān)注了在城市內(nèi)部的布局,對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)缺乏考慮。同時(shí)如果能對(duì)更多的郊區(qū)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)搜集和實(shí)際調(diào)研,結(jié)論也將更有說服力。這些都是論文欠考慮的方面,也都是將來努力的方向。
[Abstract]:In 2007, in the composition of world gross domestic product, the proportion of service industry added to GDP was 69.4%, the high income countries reached 72.7%, and the service industry was the most important part of the national economy. The productive service industry was the highest contribution to the national economy in the service industry. It concentrated on the "smile curve". The high value-added part of the two ends is the pillar industry of the developed country's economy.
At present, China is at a critical period of economic transformation. In view of the strategic position and key role of the productive service industry in the national economy, many regions in China have put forward the emphasis on developing the productive service industry as an adjustment of the industrial structure and improving the efficiency of the economic operation. However, there is a great difference in the mode of development and the effect of development. There are great differences in the internal industry of the service industry, and there are many factors affecting the location pattern. The confusion in the development of each region is a reflection of the relative insufficiency of the theoretical research. In the interior of a city, the location pattern of an industry is more and more concentrated (concentrated in the urban center or the suburbs), or is even distributed in a uniform way In this paper, some factors affect their location pattern. This article is trying to explain them. With a view to the industry characteristics of the productive service industry and the characteristics of its urban spatial distribution, the diffusion mechanism of the productive service industry in the city is put forward and the influencing factors of industrial diffusion are discussed.
The full text content is divided into five parts: Based on the literature review, the paper constructs the theoretical framework, analyzes the current situation of the internal diffusion of the productive service industry in the big cities of our country, recognizes the difference in the diffusion of industry, and then according to the understanding of the theoretical framework and the industry difference, carries out the empirical research in the sub industry, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions according to the empirical conclusions.
The first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the background and significance of the research, the train of thought and framework, and introduces the innovation of this article from 3 aspects.
The second part is the literature review, defining the concept of productive service industry and industrial diffusion, combing and summarizing the characteristics, functions and related documents of the spatial distribution of the productive service industry.
The third part is the overall development status and internal diffusion characteristics of the productive service industry in large cities in China. First, the total amount and structure of the productive service industry in China are analyzed by using the added value index. Secondly, the current situation of the productive service industry in 12 sub provincial cities in China has been carried out through the employees' index. Finally, the characteristics of internal diffusion of producer services in sub provincial cities are analyzed in terms of industry differences and regional differences.
The fourth part is the construction and demonstration of the urban internal diffusion model in the productive service industry. According to the literature review, it extracts the factors of resource endowment, the level of information technology, the land cost, the demand factors, the institutional factors and the urbanization level, and carries out the corresponding model setting and variable selection. The panel data of the 12 sub provincial cities are used. The empirical analysis of the time series data from Chengdu to Wenjiang shows that the size of the second industry is the most influential factor in the productive service industry, followed by the scale of the government.
The fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion. It is proposed to distinguish the industry, pay attention to the internal division of labor in the city and form the good industrial interactive development in the urban central area and the surrounding area. On the basis of the previous empirical analysis, the suggestions for promoting the development of the productive service industry are put forward from promoting the industrial upgrading, improving the legal system and improving the traffic and communication facilities.
The main innovation points of this paper are as follows: 1. the diffusion mechanism model of the productive service industry in the city is tentatively constructed. The two kinds of natural factors and the evolution law of the spatial distribution in the urban area are considered, and the basis of comparative advantage, new economic geography and urban economics is put forward, and the market causes are combined. A model.2. of prime and institutional factors selected the panel data of 12 sub provincial cities in China for 2003-2008 years to carry out an empirical study. Four industries with more obvious diffusion trends in 12 sub provincial cities were selected to carry out an empirical analysis of the overall and sub industry respectively. It was found that the scale of the second industry was promoted to promote the development of the productive service industry. The case study of Chengdu Wenjiang, the most obvious.3., has been used to regress the financial industry of Wenjiang by using the location quotient. It is found that the superposition of information technology and traffic facilities is more significant to the development of the productive service industry than the single factor of information technology.
The development of the productive service industry is closely related to the whole regional economy. This article is concerned only with the layout of the city and the lack of consideration for the regional economy. At the same time, the conclusion will be more convincing if we can collect and investigate more suburban areas. These are all unconsidered aspects of the paper and will also work hard in the future. Direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F719

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