本文關(guān)鍵詞：西安市文化娛樂業(yè)的空間格局及熱點(diǎn)區(qū)模式研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

西安市文化娛樂業(yè)的空間格局及熱點(diǎn)區(qū)模式研究

Spatial distribution characteristics and hot zone patterns of entertainment industry in Xi＇an

[1] [2] [3] [4]

XUE Dongqian, HUANG Jing, MA Beibei, KANG Yali （College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710062, China）

陜西師范大學(xué)旅游與環(huán)境學(xué)院,西安710062

文章摘要：采用矢量數(shù)據(jù)符號法、探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析法（ESDA）和Kriging空間插值法等3種空間分析方法，分別從規(guī)模等級、集聚程度、熱點(diǎn)區(qū)及模式等方面對2011年西安市文化娛樂業(yè)的空間格局特征展開研究。主要結(jié)論：①從數(shù)量規(guī)模上來看，西安市的文化娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)在空間上呈現(xiàn)出“南密北疏，西密東疏，內(nèi)密外疏”的整體特征，文化娛樂場所主要集聚在以鐘樓為圓心，以鐘樓至曲江新區(qū)的直線距離（約7km）為半徑的圈層內(nèi)；各類文化娛樂場所的空間分布大致符合文化娛樂業(yè)的整體空間特征，但又表現(xiàn)出一定的特異性；②從空間集散上來看，高高集聚區(qū)主要連續(xù)分布在城市南部的傳統(tǒng)人口和城市產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)；低低集聚區(qū)主要分散分布在城市開發(fā)程度低的邊緣區(qū)，及城市內(nèi)部的特殊區(qū)域；③通過空間插值分析，可識別出西安市文化娛樂業(yè)的4個空間集聚熱點(diǎn)區(qū)，綜合分析各熱點(diǎn)區(qū)軟硬件條件，，可將其歸納為基于傳統(tǒng)城市中心的商貿(mào)旅游型熱點(diǎn)區(qū)、基于文化產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的文教游憩型熱點(diǎn)區(qū)、基于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的科技商務(wù)型熱點(diǎn)區(qū)和多重資源推動下的城市新區(qū)型熱點(diǎn)區(qū)4種模式。本文的研究結(jié)論將有利于從空間的視角來探討城市新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的區(qū)位規(guī)律和布局偏好，在實(shí)踐中將為城市文化娛樂業(yè)的合理布局和規(guī)劃提供參考。

Abstr：Adopting three spatial analysis methods, including vector data symbolization, exploratory spatial data analysis （ESDA） and Kriging spatial interpolations, this paper researches on spatial distribution characteristics of entertainment industry of Xi＇an city in 2011, respectively from aspects of scale grades, degree of concentration, hot zones and their spatial patterns. The results show that： （1） the overall characteristic of entertainment industry is that the south, the west, and the inner of Xi＇an are high-density areas, and the north, the east, and the outer parts are low-density areas. The entertainment venues are mainly concentrated in the circle which is centered on Bell Tower and taking the straight-line distance between Bell Tower and Qujiang New District （about 7 km） as the radius. The spatial distribution of sub-categories of entertainment venues are broadly in line with the overall spatial characteristics, but show some specificity. （2） High-high areas are mainly continuously located in the traditional habitations and urban-industry flourishing areas in the south of Xi＇an, while the low-low areas are some special areas within the city. （3） Four mainly dispersed in urban fringe areas, or in spatial aggregated hot zones of entertainment industry can be built by spatial interpolation analysis. Based on comprehensive analysis of regional hardware and software conditions, these hot zones can be identified into four patterns： business and tourism hot zone in traditional urban center, educational and recreation hot zone based on aggregated cultural industry, technology and high-end business hot zone based on aggregated new technological industry, and new urban district hot zone pushed by multiple resources. Conclu

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:entertainment industry spatial distribution characteristics hot zones spatial pattern Xi＇an

課題項(xiàng)目：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（41371132）;國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目（41301170）;國家社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（10XJL0015）;陜西師范大學(xué)中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金項(xiàng)目[Fondation：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41371132;No.41301170;National Social Science Foundation of China,No.10XJL0015;Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,No.GK201401006]

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：西安市文化娛樂業(yè)的空間格局及熱點(diǎn)區(qū)模式研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。