發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-31 12:33

  本文選題：服務(wù)業(yè)集聚 + 集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)�。� 參考：《南京大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：長期以來,外商直接投資(ForeignDirectInvestment,以下簡稱FDI)在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用,推動中國向市場經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。自全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā),全球FDI進(jìn)入了下行期。同時(shí),我國政府逐漸取消了部分優(yōu)惠政策,提高了跨國企業(yè)投資進(jìn)入中國的門檻。在內(nèi)外環(huán)境不利的背景之下,我國吸收FDI的數(shù)額依然穩(wěn)步增長。本文將從產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的角度,探究我國服務(wù)業(yè)集聚對于FDI區(qū)位選擇的影響。從回顧和服務(wù)業(yè)集聚以及FDI區(qū)位選擇相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)開始,梳理包括產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚在內(nèi)的FDI區(qū)位選擇的影響機(jī)制,然后分析我國服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展和集聚的現(xiàn)狀以及吸收和利用FDI的特點(diǎn)。實(shí)證分析部分選擇我國2003年至2014年的省際面板數(shù)據(jù),以服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)計(jì)算了服務(wù)業(yè)區(qū)位熵(Location Quotient)來衡量服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚程度,然后建立回歸模型,先分析整體服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚對于FDI區(qū)位選擇的影響,再對服務(wù)業(yè)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步細(xì)分,分別從生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)、消費(fèi)性服務(wù)業(yè)和公共性服務(wù)業(yè)這三個(gè)角度,研究各自集聚對跨國企業(yè)投資決策的影響,基本結(jié)論是服務(wù)業(yè)集聚能夠顯著的促進(jìn)FD流入,同時(shí)制造業(yè)集聚的正向影響仍然大于服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的影響;從更具體的層面上看,三種性質(zhì)的服務(wù)業(yè)中生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)和公共性服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚對FDI流入的促進(jìn)作用明顯,消費(fèi)性服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚對于FDI流向的影響尚不顯著。
[Abstract]:For a long time, foreign direct investment (FDI) has played an important role in China's economic development, promoting China's transition to market economy and integrating into the global economic system. Since the outbreak of the global economic crisis, global FDI has entered a downward period. At the same time, our government gradually cancelled some preferential policies, raising the threshold of multinational investment into China. Against the background of unfavorable internal and external environment, the amount of FDI absorbed by our country is still increasing steadily. From the angle of industrial agglomeration, this paper explores the influence of service industry agglomeration on FDI location choice. This paper reviews the literature on service agglomeration and FDI location selection, combs the influence mechanism of FDI location choice including industrial agglomeration, and then analyzes the current situation of service industry development and agglomeration in China and the characteristics of absorbing and utilizing FDI. In the part of empirical analysis, the provincial panel data from 2003 to 2014 are selected to calculate the location entropy of service industry to measure the degree of service industry agglomeration, and then a regression model is established. This paper first analyzes the influence of the agglomeration of the whole service industry on the location choice of FDI, then further subdivides the service industry, from the three angles of producer service industry, consumer service industry and public service industry, respectively. The basic conclusion is that service agglomeration can significantly promote FD inflow, while the positive impact of manufacturing agglomeration is still greater than that of service agglomeration. The agglomeration of producer service industry and public service industry promotes the inflow of FDI obviously, while the agglomeration of consumer service industry has no significant effect on the flow of FDI.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F719;F832.6
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本文編號：1959694