本文選題：居民服務(wù)業(yè) + 勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)　； 參考：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)分工的不斷演進(jìn)，人民生活水平的不斷提高，城市化進(jìn)程的加快，服務(wù)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位越來越突出，已逐漸成為解決就業(yè)問題的中堅(jiān)力量。居民服務(wù)業(yè)是新興服務(wù)業(yè)之一，但卻具有進(jìn)入門檻低，知識(shí)水平要求不高的特點(diǎn)，目前我國(guó)居民服務(wù)業(yè)正處于起步階段，大力發(fā)展居民服務(wù)業(yè)將對(duì)解決就業(yè)問題起到關(guān)鍵作用。 本文以居民服務(wù)業(yè)作為研究對(duì)象，從橫向和縱向的角度分別對(duì)居民服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展以及居民服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)效應(yīng)做定量和定性分析。全文由緒論、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、相關(guān)定義和理論基礎(chǔ)、我國(guó)居民服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展及就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀分析、我國(guó)居民服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的就業(yè)效應(yīng)實(shí)證研究、我國(guó)居民服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展與就業(yè)的對(duì)策建議和總結(jié)與展望六個(gè)部分組成。首先通過收集相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)居民服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展和居民服務(wù)業(yè)的就業(yè)情況做了檢驗(yàn)分析，并測(cè)度就業(yè)彈性，分析二者的關(guān)系，初步驗(yàn)證了本文對(duì)該研究?jī)?nèi)容的相關(guān)假設(shè)；其次建立全國(guó)居民服務(wù)業(yè)總產(chǎn)出和就業(yè)人員的檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｐ秃突貧w模型，并基于全國(guó)省級(jí)地區(qū)的視角，建立變系數(shù)固定效應(yīng)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型。通過對(duì)比分析我國(guó)居民服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)的地區(qū)效應(yīng)，更進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了本文對(duì)該研究?jī)?nèi)容的幾個(gè)假設(shè)的真?zhèn)�，，并得出以下結(jié)論： 第一，居民服務(wù)業(yè)具有就業(yè)門檻低的特點(diǎn)，就業(yè)人員屬于素質(zhì)偏低勞動(dòng)人員。 第二，居民服務(wù)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展帶來就業(yè)崗位，對(duì)解決就業(yè)問題做出了貢獻(xiàn)，并在促進(jìn)低素質(zhì)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)方面起到相當(dāng)重要的作用。 第三，居民服務(wù)業(yè)的就業(yè)效應(yīng)存在地區(qū)差異，該差異沒有特別的規(guī)律，即居民服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的就業(yè)效應(yīng)與東部、中部、西部的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)程度沒有明顯的相關(guān)性。 文章的最后針對(duì)前幾章節(jié)的分析，提出了有針對(duì)性和可行性的建議，為居民服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展以及居民服務(wù)業(yè)帶動(dòng)就業(yè)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展指明了方向。
[Abstract]:With the continuous evolution of social division of labor, the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the acceleration of urbanization process, the status of service industry has become more and more prominent in the economy, and has gradually become the backbone force to solve the employment problem. The resident service industry is one of the new service industries, but it has the characteristics of low entry threshold and low level of knowledge. At present, the resident service industry in our country is in its infancy, and vigorously developing the resident service industry will play a key role in solving the employment problem. This paper takes the resident service industry as the research object and makes a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the development of the resident service industry and the employment effect of the resident service industry from the horizontal and vertical angles respectively. The full text from the introduction, domestic and foreign research present situation, the related definition and the theory foundation, our country resident service industry development and the employment present situation analysis, our country resident service industry development employment effect demonstration research, The countermeasures and suggestions of the development and employment of resident service industry in China are composed of six parts: summary and prospect. First, through collecting the relevant data, the development of the resident service industry and the employment situation of the resident service industry are tested and analyzed, and the employment elasticity is measured, the relationship between the two is analyzed, and the relevant hypotheses of the research content are preliminarily verified. Secondly, the test model and regression model of the total output and employment of the national resident service industry are established, and the variable coefficient fixed effect panel data model is established based on the perspective of the national provincial area. Through the comparative analysis of the regional effect of employment in the resident service industry in China, the author further verifies the validity of several hypotheses in this paper, and draws the following conclusions: First, the resident service industry has the characteristics of low employment threshold, employment personnel belong to low quality workers. Second, the continuous development of the resident service industry brings jobs, which contributes to solving the employment problem and plays a very important role in promoting the employment of low-quality labor force. Thirdly, there are regional differences in employment effect of resident service industry, which has no special law, that is, there is no obvious correlation between employment effect of resident service industry and the economic development degree of eastern, central and western regions. At the end of this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions for the development of the resident service industry and the coordinated development of the resident service industry to promote employment based on the analysis of the previous chapters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F719;F249.2

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