發(fā)布時間：2018-04-28 17:05

  本文選題：生產性服務業(yè) + 發(fā)展現狀　； 參考：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經濟的發(fā)展,服務業(yè)已成為全球經濟的重要組成部分。目前,服務業(yè)在世界經濟中的比重已達到70%,主要發(fā)達經濟體的服務業(yè)占比已經達到80%左右①,經濟呈現出明顯的“三二一”結構。從發(fā)達國家的經驗來看,服務業(yè)是經濟發(fā)展到一定程度的必然趨勢,其發(fā)展水平已成為判斷一個國家或地區(qū)經濟發(fā)達程度的重要指標。我市是以鋼鐵為主導的工業(yè)城市,歷來都把工業(yè)作為經濟發(fā)展的重心,“重二產,輕三產”的傳統思想普遍存在,這就造成了我市服務業(yè)發(fā)展嚴重滯后,已成為經濟發(fā)展的“短腿”。截止目前,我市服務業(yè)增加值占全市GDP的比重只有31.93%,與世界經濟發(fā)展趨勢和產業(yè)結構格格不入,已成為我市轉變經濟發(fā)展方式、走新型工業(yè)化道路、實現經濟社會又好又快發(fā)展的一大制約因素,因此,當務之急就是要加快服務業(yè)發(fā)展,努力拉長制約我市經濟發(fā)展的“短板”。 要加快我市服務業(yè)發(fā)展,關鍵就是要加快生產性服務業(yè)發(fā)展。一方面,生產性服務業(yè)作為現代服務業(yè)的重要組成部分,具有知識密集性、創(chuàng)新性、產業(yè)關聯性等特點,對經濟發(fā)展具有較強的拉動作用；另一方面,我市是典型的工業(yè)型經濟,工業(yè)占比高達60%以上,對生產性服務的需求較大,為生產性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展提供了廣闊市場,而且發(fā)展生產性服務業(yè)對加快工業(yè)轉型升級、促進產品升級換代、提高產品附加值、增強企業(yè)核心競爭力等方面具有重要意義。因此,本文將生產性服務業(yè)作為研究對象,在明確了生產性服務業(yè)的概念、分類、特征、作用國內外研究進展及二三產業(yè)關系等相關理論的基礎上,立足我市產業(yè)發(fā)展實際,將我市生產性服務業(yè)劃分為五大行業(yè)：交通運輸、倉儲和郵政業(yè)；信息傳輸、計算機服務和軟件業(yè)；金融業(yè)；租賃和商務服務業(yè)；科學研究、技術服務和地質勘查業(yè),然后,從萊蕪市社會經濟總體發(fā)展概況、產業(yè)結構演變、服務業(yè)總體表現引申到對生產性服務業(yè)的分析上來,從經濟總量、結構比例、生產效率、吸納就業(yè)能力、行業(yè)內部發(fā)展水平、與制造業(yè)關聯程度以及與省內發(fā)達城市比較②等方面,對生產性服務業(yè)做了縱向和橫向、定性和定量、宏觀和微觀等全面而細致的分析,在此基礎上,從加快生產性服務業(yè)集聚集約發(fā)展、載體建設、人才隊伍建設、產業(yè)互動機制、激勵考核機制以及外部環(huán)境等多個角度,有針對性地提出了加快我市生產性服務業(yè)發(fā)展的對策建議,力求從政府管理的角度對今后我市生產性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展加以正確引導。 本文綜合運用文獻法、比較分析法、實證分析法、統計分析法等研究方法,通過查閱書籍、網絡搜集、實地調研、走訪座談等形式,對萊蕪市生產性服務業(yè)進行了大量數據比較分析,以增強研究的準確性和針對性。
[Abstract]:With the development of the global economy, the service industry has become an important part of the global economy. At present, the proportion of service industry in the world economy has reached 70%, and the proportion of service industry in major developed economies has reached about 80%, showing an obvious "March 21" structure. From the experience of developed countries, the service industry is an inevitable trend of economic development to a certain extent, and its development level has become an important indicator to judge the degree of economic development of a country or region. Our city is an industrial city dominated by iron and steel. It has always regarded industry as the center of economic development. The traditional idea of "paying more attention to two industries than three industries" is widespread, which has resulted in a serious lag in the development of our city's service industry. Has become the economic development of "short legs." Up to now, the added value of our city's service industry accounts for only 31.933% of the city's GDP, which is incompatible with the trend of world economic development and industrial structure, and has become the city's way of transforming economic development and taking a new road of industrialization. Therefore, it is urgent to speed up the development of service industry and try to lengthen the "short board" that restricts the economic development of our city. To speed up the development of our city's service industry, the key is to accelerate the development of producer services. On the one hand, as an important part of modern service industry, producer service industry has the characteristics of knowledge density, innovation, industrial relevance, and has a strong pull on economic development; on the other hand, Our city is a typical industrial economy, the proportion of industry is as high as 60%, the demand for producer services is large, which provides a broad market for the development of producer services, and the development of producer services will speed up the industrial transformation and upgrading. It is of great significance to promote the upgrading of products, to improve the added value of products and to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Therefore, on the basis of defining the concept, classification, characteristics, research progress at home and abroad and the relationship between the secondary and tertiary industries of producer services, this paper takes producer services as the research object, based on the actual industrial development in our city. The producer services in our city are divided into five major industries: transportation, warehousing and post office; information transmission, computer services and software; finance; leasing and business services; scientific research, technical services and geological exploration; and then, From the general situation of social and economic development, the evolution of industrial structure and the overall performance of service industry in Laiwu City to the analysis of producer service industry, from the total amount of economy, structural ratio, production efficiency, the ability to absorb employment, and the level of development within the industry, On the basis of the comprehensive and detailed analysis of producer services, such as the degree of association with manufacturing industry and the comparison with developed cities in the province, such as vertical and horizontal, qualitative and quantitative, macro and micro, etc. From many angles, such as accelerating the intensive development of producer service industry, carrier construction, talent team building, industrial interaction mechanism, incentive and examination mechanism, and external environment, etc. The countermeasures and suggestions of accelerating the development of producer service industry in our city are put forward in order to guide the development of producer service industry in the future from the angle of government management. This article synthetically uses the literature method, the comparative analysis method, the empirical analysis method, the statistical analysis method and so on research method, through consulting the book, the network collection, the field investigation, the visit discussion and so on form, In order to enhance the accuracy and pertinence of the research, a large number of data of producer service industry in Laiwu City were compared and analyzed.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F719

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本文編號：1816139