本文選題：經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)化 + 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)��； 參考：《長沙理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)的加強(qiáng)，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)化水平得以顯著提高，服務(wù)業(yè)在拉動(dòng)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面日益彰顯出其重要作用，具體表現(xiàn)在服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)值比重、服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)GDP的貢獻(xiàn)程度和服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)拉動(dòng)力三個(gè)方面，根據(jù)發(fā)達(dá)國家經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，該三項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)均達(dá)到了70%左右。中國正處于新型工業(yè)化進(jìn)程加快的重要時(shí)期，但服務(wù)業(yè)尤其是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展還不足以達(dá)到新型工業(yè)化的發(fā)展要求，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡、區(qū)際差距明顯等問題突出，這要求全國各地區(qū)在社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下重點(diǎn)把握好“十二五”這一重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期，充分體現(xiàn)出各地域資源的稟賦特性，并實(shí)現(xiàn)各區(qū)域的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。 近年來，湖南省利用經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)化進(jìn)程加快的優(yōu)良契機(jī)，大力推進(jìn)本省的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)總量波動(dòng)上升，固定資產(chǎn)投資逐步增長，就業(yè)人口吸納能力高水平穩(wěn)定發(fā)展等狀態(tài)；然而與此同時(shí)，行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不盡合理、整體層次水平不高、總體規(guī)模偏小等問題也日漸顯露出來，，嚴(yán)重影響了本省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。因此，基于經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)化視角探究湖南生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，并提煉有效的對(duì)策與建議，意義重大。 本文基于經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)化的視角，分析了湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵和特征，在此基礎(chǔ)上探索了湖南生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、現(xiàn)存的問題，以及問題的成因，并建立八個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)變量，作為影響湖南生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的因素，結(jié)合多元回歸分析方法，進(jìn)一步將各因素的影響程度進(jìn)行量化，得出了相關(guān)結(jié)論：人均GDP、生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)人數(shù)、市場(chǎng)化水平和城市化水平對(duì)本省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展影響比較突出；科技需求、固定投資比重和專業(yè)化水平這三個(gè)指標(biāo)的影響相對(duì)不顯著，而對(duì)外開放程度的影響比較穩(wěn)定。因此，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)，要在保持的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步提升對(duì)外開放水平，并且繼續(xù)發(fā)揮出顯著因素的影響，同時(shí)不斷挖掘相對(duì)不顯著因素的支撐作用。 基于湖南生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的理論分析與實(shí)證分析，本文從經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)化水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)良性發(fā)展兩個(gè)方面，提出了相關(guān)的對(duì)策和建議。具體包括：放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，提高現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭力；推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合，提高專業(yè)化水平；優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)；培養(yǎng)引進(jìn)人才；加快經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革，增強(qiáng)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)的活力；完善經(jīng)濟(jì)增長結(jié)構(gòu)，擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的影響力；發(fā)揮政府宏觀調(diào)控作用，強(qiáng)化生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)支持力度；完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)等，優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的硬性環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:With the strengthening of the trend of economic globalization, the service level of the global economy has been significantly improved, and the service industry is playing an increasingly important role in stimulating regional economic growth, which is manifested in the proportion of the service industry's output value. According to the experience of the developed countries, the contribution of the service industry to GDP and the employment pull power of the service industry are all about 70%. China is in an important period of accelerating the process of new-type industrialization, but the development of service industry, especially producer service industry, is not enough to meet the development requirements of new-type industrialization, the regional economic development is unbalanced, the gap between regions is obvious, and so on. This requires all regions of the country to grasp the strategic opportunity period of economic development of the 12th Five-Year Plan well under the socialist market economy system, to fully reflect the endowment characteristics of each region's resources, and to realize the coordinated development of each region. In recent years, Hunan Province has made use of the excellent opportunity of speeding up the process of economic service to vigorously promote the development of producer services in the province, realizing the fluctuation of the total amount of producer services and the gradual increase of fixed assets investment. However, at the same time, the industrial structure is not reasonable, the overall level of the level is not high, the overall scale is small and so on. Seriously affected the province's producer services development. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the development of Hunan producer services from the perspective of economic service, and to refine effective countermeasures and suggestions. Based on the perspective of economic service, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of Hunan producer services, and then explores the present situation, existing problems and causes of the problems in Hunan producer services. And set up eight economic variables, as the factors affecting the development of Hunan producer services, combined with the method of multiple regression analysis, to further quantify the impact of each factor. The relevant conclusions are as follows: per capita GDP, employment of producer services, marketization level and urbanization level have a prominent impact on the development of producer services in this province; The influence of the fixed investment ratio and the specialization level is relatively insignificant, but the influence of the degree of opening to the outside world is relatively stable. Therefore, to develop producer services, we should further improve the level of opening to the outside world on the basis of maintenance, and continue to play a significant role in the development of producer services, while constantly excavating the support role of relatively insignificant factors. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the development of producer services in Hunan, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions from two aspects: the level of economic service and the benign development of industry. These include: relaxing market access, improving the competitiveness of modern services; promoting industrial convergence and enhancing specialization; optimizing the industrial layout and giving play to the effect of industrial agglomeration; training and introducing talents; and speeding up the reform of the economic system. To enhance the vitality of producer services enterprises; to improve the economic growth structure and expand the influence of producer services; to give play to the role of the government in macro-control, to strengthen the industrial support of producer services; and to improve infrastructure construction, etc. To optimize the hard environment for the development of producer services.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F719

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