本文選題：生產性服務業(yè) + 集聚��； 參考：《浙江工商大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著生產性服務業(yè)成為世界經濟增長的主要因素之一,發(fā)展現(xiàn)代生產性服務業(yè)是優(yōu)化浙江省產業(yè)結構,促進先進制造業(yè)基地建設的戰(zhàn)略途徑。本文根據(jù)生產性服務業(yè)的空間特征,用信息技術因素替換運輸成本因素,進而在生產性服務業(yè)集聚的理論框架下,運用新經濟地理學的范式考察浙江省生產性服務業(yè)集聚的成因和發(fā)展趨勢,從空間異質性的角度依據(jù)浙江省11個地級市2003-2009年的面板數(shù)據(jù)進行實證分析。 分析結果顯示,知識密集度、信息技術水平、城市和政府規(guī)模對浙江省生產性服務業(yè)集聚有顯著影響,并具有一定的區(qū)域差異性,但生產性服務業(yè)集聚在受地理因素影響方面弱于累積循環(huán)因果關系。根據(jù)服務業(yè)集聚與城市規(guī)模非線性關系研究表明,環(huán)杭州灣產業(yè)帶和溫臺沿海產業(yè)帶表現(xiàn)為城市規(guī)模與生產性服務業(yè)集聚遞減的線性關系,而金衢麗高速公路沿線產業(yè)帶的城市規(guī)模與生產性服務業(yè)集聚則表現(xiàn)出“倒U”型結構,即在城市相對規(guī)模達到一定的程度后集聚效應開始遞減。 對于大區(qū)域而言,知識密集度與生產性服務業(yè)集聚均表現(xiàn)為負相關關系,但從分區(qū)域來看,兩者均表現(xiàn)出顯著的正相關關系；信息化水平對浙江省生產性服務業(yè)集聚的影響作用大于全國平均水平；城市規(guī)模與生產性服務業(yè)集聚影響無論對全國還是分區(qū)域都表現(xiàn)出正向作用,但對浙江省而言,大區(qū)域的表現(xiàn)與全國一致；從分區(qū)域看,只有在金衢麗高速公路沿線產業(yè)帶兩者呈現(xiàn)正相關關系,其他兩區(qū)域都呈現(xiàn)負相關關系；從大區(qū)域來看,政府規(guī)模與生產性服務業(yè)集聚均存在負相關關系,但從小區(qū)域來看,只有環(huán)杭州灣產業(yè)帶的研究結果與大區(qū)域的一致。本文在進一步研究城市規(guī)模與生產性服務業(yè)集聚兩者非線性關系時發(fā)現(xiàn),在金衢麗高速公路沿線產業(yè)帶這個非線性命題是成立的,而對浙江省內其他兩大產業(yè)帶,這種非線性命題是不成立的。即在經濟較落后的地區(qū),城市規(guī)模與生產性服務業(yè)之間存在一個“拐點”,使得生產性服務業(yè)集聚效應在達到一定極值后開始降低,而在經濟發(fā)達地區(qū),則呈線性關系。 根據(jù)對浙江省生產性服務業(yè)集聚研究以及在對比分析其與全國生產性服務業(yè)集聚下,本文提出了浙江省生產性服務業(yè)發(fā)展的政策措施,主要有貫徹落實“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略,利用教育途徑提高浙江省內人力資本水平；積極實施信息化帶動生產性服務業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略；對存在地方異質性的區(qū)域在政策方面應差別對待和針對政府規(guī)模對生產性服務業(yè)集聚影響的空間差異性,不同地方政府應履行重點不同的行政職能。
[Abstract]:With producer services becoming one of the main factors of world economic growth, the development of modern producer services is a strategic way to optimize the industrial structure of Zhejiang Province and promote the construction of advanced manufacturing base.According to the spatial characteristics of producer services, this paper replaces transport cost factors with information technology factors, and then under the theoretical framework of producer services agglomeration,Using the paradigm of New Economic Geography to investigate the causes and development trend of producer services agglomeration in Zhejiang Province, this paper makes an empirical analysis based on the panel data of 11 prefectural cities in Zhejiang Province from 2003 to 2009 from the perspective of spatial heterogeneity.The results show that the concentration of knowledge, the level of information technology, the scale of city and government have a significant influence on the concentration of producer services in Zhejiang Province, and there are some regional differences.However, the concentration of producer services is weaker than the cumulative cyclic causality in terms of geographical factors.According to the research on the nonlinear relationship between service agglomeration and urban scale, it is shown that the industrial belt around Hangzhou Bay and the coastal industrial belt in Wentai show a linear relationship between urban scale and producer service agglomeration.On the other hand, the urban scale and producer service agglomeration of the industrial belt along Jinhu-Qu-li Expressway show "inverted U" structure, that is, the agglomeration effect begins to decrease after the relative scale of the city reaches a certain degree.For large regions, knowledge intensity and producer services agglomeration are negatively correlated, but from the subregional point of view, they both show a significant positive correlation;The effect of information level on producer service agglomeration in Zhejiang Province is greater than the national average, and the impact of urban scale and producer service agglomeration on both the whole country and the sub-region is positive, but for Zhejiang Province,The performance of large regions is consistent with that of the whole country. From a subregional point of view, only there is a positive correlation between them in the industrial belt along Jinqu Li Expressway, and a negative correlation between the other two regions; from the point of view of a large region,There is a negative correlation between the scale of government and the concentration of producer services, but only the research results of the industrial belt around Hangzhou Bay are consistent with those of large regions.In the further study of the nonlinear relationship between the urban scale and the concentration of producer services, this paper finds that the nonlinear proposition of the industrial belt along Jinqu expressway is true, while the other two industrial belts in Zhejiang Province,This nonlinear proposition is not true.That is, there is a "inflection point" between urban scale and producer services in economically backward areas, which makes the agglomeration effect of producer services begin to decrease after reaching a certain extreme value, while in economically developed areas, there is a linear relationship.Based on the study of producer service agglomeration in Zhejiang Province and the comparative analysis of producer service agglomeration with the whole country, this paper puts forward the policy and measures for the development of producer service industry in Zhejiang Province, which mainly includes carrying out the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education".To improve the level of human capital in Zhejiang province by means of education, to implement the strategy of promoting the development of producer service industry with information technology;For the regions with local heterogeneity, they should be treated differently in terms of policies and spatial differences in the effect of government scale on the concentration of producer services, and different local governments should perform different administrative functions with different emphases.
【學位授予單位】：浙江工商大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F224

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