發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-08 13:07

  本文選題：美國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：影響因素　出處：《大連海事大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)60年代,各主要發(fā)達(dá)資本主義國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)重心開始轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)業(yè),世界經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)出從“工業(yè)化經(jīng)濟(jì)”向“服務(wù)化經(jīng)濟(jì)”轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢。隨著各國向服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型,服務(wù)業(yè)日益成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)“雙轉(zhuǎn)移”趨勢的帶動(dòng)下,作為服務(wù)業(yè)精髓的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的重要性日趨顯著。 美國作為世界上生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)最為發(fā)達(dá)的國家,其生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的促進(jìn)作用也日益明顯。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),截止到2012年美國的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)增加值約為6萬億美元,占美國服務(wù)業(yè)增加值70%以上,約為美國GDP的48%,儼然,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為美國的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。相比而言,我國的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)尚處于起步階段,普遍存在生產(chǎn)效率低下、經(jīng)營管理不善、政策傾斜失當(dāng)?shù)葐栴},服務(wù)業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的新引擎,與制造業(yè)一起成為驅(qū)動(dòng)現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的核心動(dòng)力,我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)自身存在的缺陷勢必會(huì)影響現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的提升。因此,為了更好地促進(jìn)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,推動(dòng)現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)向前發(fā)展,本文試圖從制度和技術(shù)兩個(gè)層面分析美國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響因素,從影響因素的全面性、定量與定性分析相結(jié)合的角度進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新。一方面,現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)大都側(cè)重于對人力資本、制造業(yè)的中間需求等一或兩方面影響因素的分析,而并沒有對美國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的影響因素進(jìn)行全面的分析。本文重點(diǎn)分析人力資本、研發(fā)投入、人均GDP、城市化水平和生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)FDI等五個(gè)方面的因素對美國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的影響程度,涉及的影響因素更加全面。另一方面,已有文獻(xiàn)對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)影響因素的分析多為定量分析或是定性分析,本文除了運(yùn)用VAR模型對美國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的影響因素進(jìn)行定量分析之外,還對其影響因素進(jìn)行了定性分析。本文在分析過程中采用定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合、理論分析和實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合、靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)相結(jié)合的方法,并運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、國際貿(mào)易學(xué)等相關(guān)理論對美國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的影響因素進(jìn)行多角度、深層次的分析,并以此基礎(chǔ),發(fā)現(xiàn)我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)存在的問題。最后結(jié)合我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的實(shí)際發(fā)展情況和經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢,提出有針對性的發(fā)展我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, the economic center of the major developed capitalist countries began to shift to the service industry, and the world economy showed a trend from "industrialized economy" to "service economy".With the transition of various countries to service economy, service industry has become the leading industry of national economy day by day. Driven by the trend of "double transfer" of international industry, producer service industry, which is the essence of service industry, is becoming more and more important.As the most developed country of producer services in the world, the producer services in the United States play an increasingly important role in promoting the national economy.According to statistics, up to 2012, the added value of producer services in the United States is about 6 trillion dollars, accounting for more than 70 percent of the added value of the service industry in the United States, which is about 48 percent of the GDP of the United States. Producer services have become the pillar industry of the United States.In contrast, the producer service industry in China is still in its infancy. There are many problems such as low production efficiency, poor management and improper policy. Service industry is the new engine of economic growth.Together with manufacturing industry, it becomes the core power to drive the development of modern industry, and the defects of producer service industry itself will inevitably affect the promotion of modern industrial competitiveness.Therefore, in order to better promote the development of producer services in China and promote the development of modern industries, this paper attempts to analyze the factors affecting the development of producer services in the United States from the two aspects of system and technology.Combine quantitative and qualitative analysis to innovate.On the one hand, most of the existing literature focuses on the human capital, manufacturing intermediate demand and other factors affecting factors, but not on the United States producer services factors.This paper focuses on the analysis of the human capital, R & D investment, GDP per capita, urbanization level and FDI of producer services, which affect the producer services in the United States, and the factors involved are more comprehensive.On the other hand, the analysis of the influential factors of producer services in the literature is either quantitative analysis or qualitative analysis. In addition to the use of VAR model to analyze the influencing factors of producer services in the United States, this paper makes a quantitative analysis.The influencing factors are also analyzed qualitatively.In this paper, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, static and dynamic analysis, and industrial economics are adopted in the process of analysis.Based on the deep analysis of the influencing factors of producer services in the United States, the problems of producer services in China are found out based on the theories of international trade and other related theories.Finally, according to the actual development and economic situation of producer services in China, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of producer services in China are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F719;F719

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