本文選題：第三產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點：就業(yè)增長　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在全球范圍內(nèi)的蓬勃發(fā)展是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀要求，其發(fā)展水平是衡量一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)程度和現(xiàn)代化水平的重要標(biāo)志第三產(chǎn)業(yè)對緩解社會就業(yè)壓力有著重要的作用，因此不管是發(fā)達(dá)國家還是發(fā)展中國家，都把第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展作為解決勞動就業(yè)的重要途徑改革開放以來，我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了較快發(fā)展并對就業(yè)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)然而，與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，，我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展還比較落后目前發(fā)達(dá)國家第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的就業(yè)比重一般在60%以上，有的甚至超過了70%，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)成為發(fā)達(dá)國家就業(yè)的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)比重不到35%，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在吸納勞動力就業(yè)方面具有很大的發(fā)展空間加快發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)有利于緩解我國勞動就業(yè)的壓力，是擴(kuò)大城鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)門路和實現(xiàn)剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的重要途徑 本文分析了我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀發(fā)展特征和存在的主要問題，并闡明發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要戰(zhàn)略意義；分析了我國就業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀和就業(yè)形勢在此基礎(chǔ)上對我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展與就業(yè)增長的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實證研究通過對三大產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)彈性進(jìn)行比較分析，進(jìn)一步研究第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展對勞動力的吸納能力文章主要得到了以下結(jié)論： 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)與就業(yè)增長之間存在著長期協(xié)同互動和短期動態(tài)關(guān)系當(dāng)?shù)谌a(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展偏離常態(tài)時，將會更快地調(diào)整到均衡狀態(tài)，而勞動就業(yè)增長的變化則主要以短期波動為主第三產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值滯后期對當(dāng)期值有顯著的影響，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展表現(xiàn)為相互促進(jìn)的累積過程我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不甚合理，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展對就業(yè)的拉動作用尚未得到有效釋放第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在吸納勞動力就業(yè)方面具有很大的發(fā)展空間，應(yīng)該加快勞動力向第三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的步伐 勞動力投入是影響第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要因素，就業(yè)因素促進(jìn)了第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)機(jī)會增加促進(jìn)了第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)吸納彈性遠(yuǎn)大于第一第二產(chǎn)業(yè)第一產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)大量的剩余勞動力，并向第二第三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移第二產(chǎn)業(yè)對勞動力的吸納能力在急劇減弱，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為吸納勞動力的主要渠道第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中批發(fā)零售業(yè)住宿餐飲業(yè)居民服務(wù)業(yè)房地產(chǎn)業(yè)金融業(yè)可以極大地促進(jìn)就業(yè)的增長
[Abstract]:The vigorous development of the tertiary industry in the global scope is the objective requirement of modern economic development.Its level of development is an important symbol of the degree of economic development and modernization of a country. The tertiary industry plays an important role in alleviating the pressure of social employment, so whether it is developed or developing,Both regard the development of the tertiary industry as an important way to solve the problem of labor employment. Since the reform and opening up, the tertiary industry in China has developed rapidly and made important contributions to employment. However, compared with the developed countries,China's tertiary industry still lags behind at present, the proportion of employment of the tertiary industry in developed countries is generally above 60%.Some even exceeded 70%. The tertiary industry has become the main industry of employment in developed countries. The proportion of tertiary industry employment in our country is less than 35%. The tertiary industry has a great space for development in terms of absorbing the employment of the labor force and speeding up the development of the tertiary industry.Conducive to alleviating the pressure of labor and employment in China,It is an important way to expand the employment path of urban and rural areas and to realize the transfer of surplus labor force.This paper analyzes the characteristics and main problems of the development of the tertiary industry in China, and expounds the important strategic significance of the development of the tertiary industry.This paper analyzes the present situation and employment situation of China's employment. On this basis, it makes an empirical study on the relationship between the development of the tertiary industry and the growth of employment in China, and makes a comparative analysis of the employment elasticity of the three major industries.Further research on the development of the tertiary industry on the absorptive capacity of the labor force the article mainly obtained the following conclusions:There is a long-term synergistic interaction and short-term dynamic relationship between tertiary industry and employment growth. When the development of tertiary industry deviates from normal, it will be adjusted to equilibrium state more quickly.On the other hand, the change of labor and employment growth is mainly short term fluctuation. The lag of output value of tertiary industry has significant influence on the value of the current period. The development of tertiary industry shows a mutually promoting accumulation process, and the internal structure of tertiary industry in China is not very reasonable.The role of the tertiary industry in employment has not yet been effectively released. The tertiary industry has great room for development in absorbing the employment of the labor force. The pace of the transfer of labor to the tertiary industry should be quickened.Labor input is an important factor affecting the development of the tertiary industry. Employment factors promote the development of the tertiary industry.The increase of employment opportunities in the tertiary industry has promoted the development of the tertiary industry. The elasticity of employment absorption in the tertiary industry is much greater than that in the primary and secondary industries, which has a large amount of surplus labor.And the ability of the second industry to absorb the labor force has been sharply weakened, with the development of the economy.Tertiary industry has become the main channel to absorb labor force in the tertiary industry, wholesale, retail, accommodation, catering, service, service, real estate, real estate, financial industry can greatly promote the growth of employment
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F249.21

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