本文選題：酒店業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：效率　出處：《世界地理研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：通過(guò)運(yùn)用DEA模型對(duì)我國(guó)31省域2002年~2013年酒店業(yè)效率進(jìn)行了測(cè)算,并對(duì)其時(shí)空特征和驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制進(jìn)行了分析。研究表明:(1)從時(shí)序變化上,酒店業(yè)綜合效率在波動(dòng)中呈現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì),純技術(shù)效率對(duì)綜合效率的影響始終占據(jù)主導(dǎo);(2)從集聚特征看,酒店業(yè)效率的空間集聚性經(jīng)過(guò)了先減弱后增強(qiáng)的變化過(guò)程,空間差異性更加顯著;(3)從區(qū)域特征看,酒店業(yè)效率東部高于中部,中部高于西部,西部高于東北部;(4)從分類特征看,高效率的省份在東部沿海和中南部地區(qū)形成一個(gè)"S"型集聚帶,低效率、低穩(wěn)定型的省份多集中于我國(guó)北部一線;(5)旅游業(yè)整體發(fā)展規(guī)模、市場(chǎng)化程度和信息化水平對(duì)酒店業(yè)效率產(chǎn)生的正向影響依次減弱,共同驅(qū)動(dòng)著區(qū)域酒店業(yè)效率的時(shí)空格局演變。
[Abstract]:By using DEA model, this paper calculates the hotel industry efficiency in 31 provinces of China from 2002 to 2013, and analyzes its space-time characteristics and driving mechanism. The influence of pure technical efficiency on the comprehensive efficiency has always occupied the leading position) from the point of view of the agglomeration characteristics, the spatial agglomeration of hotel industry has been weakened first and then strengthened, and the spatial difference is more significant from the point of view of regional characteristics. The hotel industry efficiency in the east is higher than that in the central part, in the central part is higher than that in the west, and in the west part is higher than that in the northeast region. (4) according to the classification characteristics, the highly efficient provinces form a "S" type agglomeration zone in the eastern coastal area and the central and southern region. The low stable provinces mostly concentrate on the whole development scale of tourism industry in the north of China. The positive influence of marketization degree and information level on hotel industry efficiency is weakened in turn, which together drives the evolution of regional hotel industry efficiency in time and space pattern.
【作者單位】： 魯東大學(xué)商學(xué)院;東北師范大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;東北師范大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(41471111)
【分類號(hào)】：F719.2

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