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需求依賴服務(wù)努力的供應(yīng)鏈合同設(shè)計(jì)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-29 13:52

  本文選題:供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào) 切入點(diǎn):討價(jià)還價(jià) 出處:《上海交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:服務(wù)型制造成為未來制造業(yè)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì),一部分服務(wù)型制造企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型成為提供給客戶產(chǎn)品服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的銷售商,并憑借其綜合實(shí)力主導(dǎo)供應(yīng)鏈?蛻敉ㄟ^參與和體驗(yàn)?zāi)苤苯痈惺艿戒N售商提供的服務(wù),它們的消費(fèi)效用隨銷售商服務(wù)努力的變動(dòng)而變動(dòng),,因此銷售商面臨著是依賴于服務(wù)努力的需求。本文以銷售商為決策人,針對(duì)需求依賴服務(wù)努力的供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng),在確定性需求和隨機(jī)需求情況下,分別設(shè)計(jì)了成本分擔(dān)的共享合同和期權(quán)合同。 供應(yīng)鏈契約是一種有效協(xié)調(diào)供應(yīng)鏈的方式。供應(yīng)鏈契約協(xié)調(diào)研究的文獻(xiàn)中,大多認(rèn)為契約參數(shù)只要滿足合作博弈的要求,就能夠有效激勵(lì)供應(yīng)鏈成員合作,這似乎預(yù)示著協(xié)調(diào)的供應(yīng)鏈只有合作而沒有談判。但事實(shí)上,任何供應(yīng)鏈的合作都建立在談判的基礎(chǔ)上。本文充分認(rèn)識(shí)到了供應(yīng)鏈談判的存在,將供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)調(diào)過程分成兩個(gè)階段進(jìn)行考慮:合作階段和談判階段。真實(shí)的協(xié)調(diào)過程是先談判后合作,本文在邏輯上采用逆序分析,即先假設(shè)雙方能夠合作,求證合作條件和分析談判空間;然后分析雙方談判過程。 本文得出的結(jié)論主要有: (1)對(duì)于需求依賴服務(wù)努力的供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng),四類經(jīng)典契約無法有效協(xié)調(diào)供應(yīng)鏈。 (2)在確定性需求下,通過有效設(shè)計(jì)成本分擔(dān)的共享合同,可以使銷售商和生產(chǎn)商達(dá)到合作提供產(chǎn)品服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。共享比例存在一個(gè)有效談判空間,依據(jù)于相對(duì)議價(jià)能力,供應(yīng)鏈成員進(jìn)行談判,雙方談判存在唯一均衡解。 (3)在隨機(jī)需求下,通過有效設(shè)計(jì)成本分擔(dān)的期權(quán)合同,可以使供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)。期權(quán)合同中期權(quán)價(jià)格和期權(quán)執(zhí)行價(jià)格都與成本分享比例成線性關(guān)系,成本分享比例存在一個(gè)有效的談判空間。通過分析供應(yīng)鏈成員的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)偏好和相對(duì)議價(jià)能力,能夠唯一確定雙方的談判均衡解。
[Abstract]:Service-oriented manufacturing has become an inevitable trend in the future development of manufacturing, and some service-oriented manufacturing enterprises have transformed into vendors providing customer product service systems. Through participation and experience, customers can directly feel the service provided by the seller. Their consumption utility changes with the change of the seller's service effort. Therefore, the vendor is facing the demand that depends on the service effort. This paper takes the vendor as the decision maker, aiming at the supply chain system which depends on the service effort, in the case of deterministic demand and random demand, The cost sharing contract and option contract are designed respectively. Supply chain contract is an effective way to coordinate supply chain. In the literature of supply chain contract coordination, it is believed that contract parameters can effectively motivate supply chain members to cooperate as long as they meet the requirements of cooperative game. This seems to indicate that there is only cooperation and no negotiation in a coordinated supply chain. But in fact, the cooperation of any supply chain is based on negotiation. This paper fully recognizes the existence of supply chain negotiation. The process of supply chain coordination is divided into two stages: cooperation stage and negotiation stage. Verify the terms of cooperation and analyze the negotiation space; then analyze the negotiation process between the two sides. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:. For supply chain systems where demand depends on service effort, the four classical contracts can not effectively coordinate the supply chain. 2) under deterministic demand, through the effective design of a shared contract for cost sharing, vendors and producers can cooperate to provide a system of product services. There is an effective bargaining space for the sharing ratio, based on relative bargaining power. Supply chain members negotiate, and there is a unique equilibrium solution between the two parties. 3) under random demand, the supply chain system can be coordinated by the effective design of the cost sharing option contract, in which the option price and the option execution price are linearly proportional to the cost sharing. By analyzing the risk preference and relative bargaining ability of supply chain members, we can only determine the equilibrium solution of negotiation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F274;F719

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