本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)融合　切入點：多維鄰近　出處：《廣西大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：我國當前經(jīng)濟已進入增速換擋、結構調整的新階段。如何通過服務業(yè)與制造業(yè)開展互動并實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)服務化,對促進我國整體產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的跨越式發(fā)展具有重要意義。產(chǎn)業(yè)分工精細化、企業(yè)競爭加劇等問題的出現(xiàn)讓單靠制造業(yè)企業(yè)本身的封閉式發(fā)展難以適應當下的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境,而與服務業(yè)企業(yè)的跨產(chǎn)業(yè)合作又是符合經(jīng)濟發(fā)展趨勢的一條路徑。首先,本文著眼于生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)與制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)融合影響因素,立足“多維鄰近性”這一概念,分析相關的鄰近性因素是否會對當下中國兩種產(chǎn)業(yè)的融合產(chǎn)生積極的影響這一本質問題,力圖在這一全新的研究領域中得到一些有效的結論。本文逐一深入的在上述本質問題的框架下分解成了三個小的研究問題:(1)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合過程中的多維鄰近性概念;(2)鄰近性因素對產(chǎn)業(yè)融合產(chǎn)生影響的具體路徑是什么;(3)利用投入產(chǎn)出表和收集到的相關數(shù)據(jù)實證研究技術鄰近、制度鄰近和認知鄰近對產(chǎn)業(yè)融合(包括正向、反向及分行業(yè)分析)的影響程度和“方向”;針對上述三個問題,本文分別在第一章、第三章和第四章中進行了必要的解釋。本文得到的主要結論包括以下幾個方面:一是本文研究的多維鄰近內涵包括技術、制度和認知鄰近三方面,技術鄰近有利于知識共享與技術合作,制度鄰近側重于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境上,有有利于產(chǎn)業(yè)交流的規(guī)章制度,認知鄰近則是產(chǎn)業(yè)或企業(yè)雙方對未來自身發(fā)展及合作前景的考量;二是在產(chǎn)業(yè)融合影響路徑上,技術鄰近是動力基礎,促成產(chǎn)業(yè)邊界的技術創(chuàng)新;制度鄰近是條件,提供了寬松的產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)制環(huán)境;而認知鄰近則為過程也是前提條件,包含著產(chǎn)業(yè)替代關系的存在和競爭、需求的推動,三者是共同作用影響的;三是在實證分析中,技術鄰近對產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的促進作用最大,認知鄰近次之,制度鄰近最小,此外,鄰近性因素對產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的正向及反向融合存在一定的差異,對生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)細分行業(yè)與制造業(yè)融合的鄰近性影響因素分析表明租賃和商務服務業(yè)和金融業(yè)受鄰近性因素的影響較大。最后,本文針對得到的實證結論,結合生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)與制造業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀提出了相關政策性建議:一是健全政策法律體系,降低進入壁壘,二是開展價值鏈的分解與整合,實現(xiàn)協(xié)調發(fā)展;三是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新型人才,提高企業(yè)技術水平;最后是加強企業(yè)間合作,尋求合作共贏。希望通過這些途徑讓產(chǎn)業(yè)融合的作用得以充分發(fā)揮,進一步推動融合對行業(yè)(尤其是制造業(yè))成長的促進作用。
[Abstract]:China's current economy has entered a new stage of speed shift and structural adjustment. It is of great significance to promote the leap-forward development of China's overall industrial competitiveness. The emergence of such problems as the fine division of labor in industry and the intensification of enterprise competition make it difficult to adapt to the current economic environment by relying solely on the closed development of the manufacturing enterprises themselves. The cross-industry cooperation with service enterprises is also a path in line with the trend of economic development. Firstly, this paper focuses on the factors affecting the industrial integration of producer services and manufacturing industries, and bases itself on the concept of "multidimensional proximity". Whether the related proximity factors will have a positive impact on the current integration of two industries in China is an essential question. Try to get some effective conclusions in this new research field. This paper decomposes into three small research questions: 1) the concept of multi-dimensional proximity in the process of industrial convergence under the framework of the above essential problems one by one. What is the specific path by which proximity factors have an impact on industrial convergence? using input-output tables and collected data to empirically study proximity, The influence of institutional proximity and cognitive proximity on industrial convergence (including positive, reverse and sub-industry analysis) and its "direction". The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the connotation of multidimensional proximity studied in this paper includes three aspects: technology, institution and cognitive proximity. Technological proximity is conducive to knowledge sharing and technical cooperation, institutional proximity focuses on the industrial development environment, there are rules and regulations conducive to industrial exchange, and cognitive proximity is the consideration of the future development and cooperation prospects of both industries and enterprises. Secondly, on the influence path of industrial convergence, technological proximity is the power base, which promotes the technological innovation of the industrial boundary; institutional proximity is the condition, which provides a relaxed industrial regulatory environment; and cognitive proximity is also a prerequisite for the process. It includes the existence and competition of industry substitution relationship and the promotion of demand. Thirdly, in the empirical analysis, the technological proximity has the greatest effect on promoting industrial convergence, cognitive proximity is the second, and institutional proximity is the least. There are some differences between the factors of proximity and the positive and reverse integration of industry convergence. The analysis of the factors influencing the convergence of producer service industry and manufacturing industry shows that leasing, business service industry and financial industry are greatly affected by proximity factors. Combined with the current situation of producer service industry and manufacturing industry, this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions: first, to improve the policy and legal system, to reduce barriers to entry; second, to develop the decomposition and integration of the value chain to achieve coordinated development; third, to train innovative talents; Finally, we should strengthen the cooperation among enterprises and seek win-win cooperation. We hope that the role of industrial convergence can be brought into full play through these ways, and that integration will further promote the growth of the industry (especially the manufacturing industry).
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F719;F424

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