本文關(guān)鍵詞：國(guó)際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對(duì)承接國(guó)的影響效應(yīng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

國(guó)際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對(duì)承接國(guó)的影響效應(yīng)

國(guó)際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對(duì)承接國(guó)的影響效應(yīng)

信息技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展和通信技術(shù)的變革推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展,促使服務(wù)產(chǎn)品的不可貿(mào)易性出現(xiàn)了根本性的轉(zhuǎn)變。服務(wù)外包逐漸成為許多跨國(guó)公司提高核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)策,同時(shí)也引起了新一輪的全球產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。發(fā)包國(guó)以發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為主,而承接國(guó)則主要包括新興發(fā)展中國(guó)家和中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,服務(wù)業(yè)外包對(duì)發(fā)包國(guó)和承接國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。同時(shí)作為國(guó)際服務(wù)生產(chǎn)和分工的最新形式,當(dāng)代服務(wù)外包對(duì)各國(guó)服務(wù)貿(mào)易、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和工資收入等經(jīng)濟(jì)層面產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響,更為發(fā)展中國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了融入世界經(jīng)濟(jì),獲得新的增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力的機(jī)遇。服務(wù)外包已成為國(guó)際商務(wù)管理和國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。作為最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)的服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平相對(duì)滯后,面對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)外包的重要機(jī)遇,中國(guó)需要充分發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì),積極承接服務(wù)外包,推動(dòng)中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)跨越式發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)。利用服務(wù)外包的契機(jī),有選擇、有目標(biāo)地進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng),參與國(guó)際分工與競(jìng)爭(zhēng),形成一批具備國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的服務(wù)業(yè)跨國(guó)公司,縮小與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)際的差距,提高中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本論文分為六章內(nèi)容,以服務(wù)外包為研究對(duì)象,采用理論淺析淺析與實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)淺析淺析相結(jié)合的策略,對(duì)國(guó)際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展中發(fā)包和承接雙方的主要模式以及對(duì)承接國(guó)產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了研究,從而在總結(jié)歸納的基礎(chǔ)上,提出對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展服務(wù)外包的啟迪和經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒。

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of globalization and the big progress in information technology, the non-tradability of service has been changed greatly. Service outsourcing has become a main competitive strategy of many multinational corporations, leading a new shift of industries around the world.The host countries of service outsourcing are mainly developed countries, while the undertaking countries are mainly emerging developing and developed economies. As the new form of international service manufacturing and labor division, service outsourcing has a deep influence on service trade, industrial structure and salary income. It also provides new opportunities for developing countries melting into world economy. Service outsourcing has become the focus of international business management and global economy.As the biggest developing country, the development of service industry in China is relatively stagnant. Facing the important opportunity, it is essential for China to make good use of its own advantage as well as potential, and actively undertake the international transfer of service industry by promoting services development and upgrading the industrial structure. The government should take advantage of the opportunities to enter the international market and join in the international division and competition. It would be good for China by forming a group of multinational service corporations with competitive power to narrow down the gap and enhance the international competitiveness of service industry.The thesis researched on the developing patterns and effects on international services outsourcing in five chapters, using a combination of theoretical and empirical analyses to make a systematic research on the effects, and then it proposes the relevant policies and recommendations.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 服務(wù)外包； 發(fā)展模式； 效應(yīng)； 就業(yè)和收入； 貿(mào)易； 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)； 技術(shù)溢出；
【Key words】 service outsourcing； development patterns； effects； trade； industry structure； employment； technology；

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：國(guó)際服務(wù)外包的發(fā)展模式及對(duì)承接國(guó)的影響效應(yīng)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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