本文關(guān)鍵詞： 財(cái)政支出 財(cái)政競爭 服務(wù)業(yè)增長 空間溢出效應(yīng) 空間杜賓模型　出處：《上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國目前中心城市服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后問題比較突出,而地方財(cái)政支出不僅通過直接和間接機(jī)制影響本地服務(wù)業(yè)增長,還通過空間溢出效應(yīng)影響鄰近地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)增長。文章利用中心城市層面面板數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用空間杜賓模型實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了地方財(cái)政支出的本地服務(wù)業(yè)增長效應(yīng)和對鄰近城市服務(wù)業(yè)增長的空間溢出效應(yīng)。結(jié)果顯示:財(cái)政總支出、教育支出、科技支出和公共交通支出對本地服務(wù)業(yè)增長都產(chǎn)生正效應(yīng),而對其他城市服務(wù)業(yè)增長的空間溢出效應(yīng)存在顯著差異,財(cái)政總支出和教育支出的空間溢出效應(yīng)為正,科技支出和公共交通支出的空間溢出效應(yīng)為負(fù);分地區(qū)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),從促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)全局發(fā)展角度,東部城市應(yīng)加大科技支出,中部城市應(yīng)優(yōu)先完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,西部城市應(yīng)首要增加教育支出�？傊�,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我國服務(wù)業(yè)的整體發(fā)展、優(yōu)化布局,需要在中心城市層面完善支持服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的財(cái)政支出政策,動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu),并健全財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付制度和區(qū)域財(cái)政政策協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:At present, the development of service industry in central cities in China is lagging behind. However, local financial expenditure not only affects the growth of local service industries through direct and indirect mechanisms, The spatial spillover effect is also used to influence the growth of service industry in neighboring regions. The spatial Doberman model is used to test the effect of local financial expenditure on the growth of local service industry and the spatial spillover effect on the growth of service industry in neighboring cities. Both science and technology expenditure and public transportation expenditure have positive effects on the growth of local service industry, while there are significant differences in spatial spillover effects on the growth of other urban service industries, and the spatial spillover effects of total fiscal expenditure and education expenditure are positive. The spatial spillover effect of science and technology expenditure and public transportation expenditure is negative, and the regional research shows that in order to promote the overall development of the service industry, the eastern cities should increase the expenditure on science and technology, and the central cities should give priority to the improvement of infrastructure. In short, in order to achieve the overall development of our service industry and optimize the layout, we need to improve the fiscal expenditure policy to support the development of the service industry at the central city level, and dynamically optimize the structure of the financial expenditure. And improve the fiscal transfer payment system and regional fiscal policy coordination mechanism.
【作者單位】： 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)公共經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;鄭州輕工業(yè)學(xué)院社會發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“財(cái)稅制度、要素流動(dòng)與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長動(dòng)力研究”(14AZD103) 上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金項(xiàng)目“勞動(dòng)力稟賦、稅收制度與服務(wù)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級”(CXJJ-2014-414) 河南省社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“勞動(dòng)力技術(shù)稟賦演進(jìn)對河南服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響及調(diào)適機(jī)制研究”(2015BJJ029)
【分類號】：F719;F812.45

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