本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 中西部城市　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)從工業(yè)型經(jīng)濟(jì)向服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的趨勢(shì)，服務(wù)業(yè)逐漸成為許多國家經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的主要引擎。在人均資源有限、環(huán)境壓力日益加大和國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈的條件下，我國要實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化和城市化道路，必須加快服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，提高服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)程度，以減少經(jīng)濟(jì)增長對(duì)資源的消耗和對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境的壓力。大都市的集散與資源配置等功能，主要是通過服務(wù)業(yè)，尤其是生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。我國城市經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的核心問題其實(shí)是服務(wù)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化問題，即城市服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的實(shí)現(xiàn)，特別是現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的空間集聚。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚也是影響中西部地區(qū)承接?xùn)|部沿海地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移效果的主要因素之一。 本文以中西部城市承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移為背景，，分析中西部城市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚及其影響因素，提出中西部城市強(qiáng)化生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚以優(yōu)化承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移環(huán)境和條件的對(duì)策建議。論文首先從產(chǎn)業(yè)和區(qū)位因素的角度，分析了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的影響因素及其對(duì)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文選取了2003-2009年我國中西部地區(qū)共165個(gè)地級(jí)以上城市的面板數(shù)據(jù)，分別測(cè)算了中西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)及其六個(gè)細(xì)分行業(yè)的區(qū)位熵指數(shù)，考察了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚水平及變化趨勢(shì)，得出中西部地區(qū)的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚程度低于東部地區(qū)的研究結(jié)論。其次，分別從行業(yè)和城市二個(gè)層面進(jìn)一步分析了中西部城市生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的差異，從細(xì)分行業(yè)的角度看，中西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚程度較高的是金融業(yè)。從城市的角度看，中西部地區(qū)省會(huì)城市的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚程度較高，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于其他非省會(huì)城市。本文選取制造業(yè)集聚、政府行為、金融發(fā)展程度、信息化水平、城市規(guī)模和人力資本投入等變量，分別對(duì)中西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)及其六個(gè)細(xì)分行業(yè)集聚的影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。研究結(jié)果表明，制造業(yè)集聚對(duì)中西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)及其六個(gè)細(xì)分行業(yè)有顯著的促進(jìn)作用，政府行為和金融發(fā)展程度對(duì)中部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚促進(jìn)作用顯著，而城市規(guī)模和金融發(fā)展程度對(duì)西部地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚有顯著的促進(jìn)作用。最后，在總結(jié)前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了中西部地區(qū)促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the trend of global economy transforming from industrial economy to service economy, service industry has gradually become the main engine of economic growth in many countries. Under the condition of limited per capita resources, increasing environmental pressure and increasingly fierce international competition, the service industry has become the main engine of economic growth in many countries. In order to realize the road of industrialization and urbanization, our country must speed up the development of the service industry and increase the contribution of the service industry to the economic development. In order to reduce the consumption of resources by economic growth and the pressure on the ecological environment. The functions of metropolitan areas, such as the distribution and distribution of resources, are mainly through the service industry. The core problem of the urban economic transformation in China is the optimization of the spatial distribution of the service industry, that is, the realization of the agglomeration of the urban service industry. Especially the spatial agglomeration of modern producer services, which is also one of the main factors that affect the effect of industrial transfer in the central and western regions. Based on the background of undertaking industrial transfer in central and western cities, this paper analyzes the concentration of producer services and its influencing factors in central and western cities. The paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen producer service agglomeration in central and western cities in order to optimize the environment and conditions for undertaking industrial transfer. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of producer service agglomeration and its influence on urban economic development, this paper selects the panel data of 165 prefecture-level cities in the central and western regions of China from 2003 to 2009. The location entropy index of producer service industry and its six subsectors in the central and western regions are calculated, and the concentration level and change trend of producer service industry are investigated. The conclusion is that the concentration degree of producer services in the central and western regions is lower than that in the eastern region. Secondly, the difference of producer services agglomeration in central and western cities is further analyzed from the two aspects of industry and city. From the perspective of the subdivision of industries, the higher concentration of producer services in the central and western regions is the financial industry. From the urban point of view, the producer services concentration in the provincial capitals of the central and western regions is relatively high. This paper selects variables such as manufacturing agglomeration, government behavior, financial development level, information level, urban scale and human capital investment, etc. Empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of producer services and their six sub-sectors in the central and western regions. The results show that manufacturing agglomeration has a significant role in promoting producer services and their six sub-sectors in the central and western regions. Government behavior and the degree of financial development play a significant role in promoting the concentration of producer services in the central region, while the scale of cities and the degree of financial development play a significant role in promoting the concentration of producer services in the western region. On the basis of summing up the above analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for promoting producer service agglomeration in the central and western regions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F719;F224

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