發(fā)布時間：2018-02-05 00:12

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 全球價值鏈 生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè) 制造業(yè)升級　出處：《天津商業(yè)大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在生產(chǎn)和貿(mào)易全球化不斷深化的背景下，價值體系在全球范圍內(nèi)不斷分置和重組，國際分工為發(fā)展中國家的發(fā)展帶來了機遇。然而發(fā)達國家牢牢控制了價值鏈的高端，通過各種壁壘，阻礙發(fā)展中國家向價值鏈高端攀升。 作為“世界工廠”，我國產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展卻并不盡人意，，目前我國位于全球價值鏈的低端位置，承擔的往往是加工、裝配等低端環(huán)節(jié)，制造業(yè)技術(shù)附加值很低，缺乏核心競爭力，隨著我國勞動力價格的增加，制造業(yè)大國的地位也岌岌可危，因此需要提高制造業(yè)在生產(chǎn)活動中的附加值，增強創(chuàng)新能力，提高我國制造業(yè)在全球價值鏈中的位置。 生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)具有高附加值，與制造業(yè)存在緊密的互動關(guān)系，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)為我國價值鏈攀升提供了新的思路�，F(xiàn)階段我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)發(fā)展剛剛處于起步階段，發(fā)展水平不高，缺乏競爭力。生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)的滯后，無法滿足制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，最終形成惡性循環(huán)。從全球價值鏈的角度出發(fā)，研究我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)發(fā)展，有助于了解生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)在促進我國價值鏈位置提高中的作用，如何在國際化背景下發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)，為提高我國國際競爭力，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，提高國際經(jīng)濟地位提供新的思路。 本文將從價值鏈角度出發(fā)，探討了全球價值鏈下我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展問題�；仡櫫爽F(xiàn)有學者在生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)與價值鏈理論的研究，從制造業(yè)升級、產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、服務貿(mào)易、國際分工的視角總結(jié)了全球價值鏈中我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)研究現(xiàn)狀。首先通過研究美國、日本等發(fā)達國家生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)律，總結(jié)美國、日本在發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)過程的先進經(jīng)驗，從歷史發(fā)展的角度為我國發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)提供新的視角，然后從行業(yè)和價值鏈的角度分析了我國現(xiàn)階段生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。進一步探討了生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)在促進制造業(yè)升級，提高國家產(chǎn)業(yè)價值鏈位置中的作用，通過計量等手段，試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)在促進制造業(yè)升級過程中的作用，分析區(qū)域間的差異以及存在的問題。在此研究的基礎(chǔ)上，分析全球價值鏈下我國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)的發(fā)展路徑并提出相應的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the deepening of the globalization of production and trade, the value system is continuously divided and reorganized in the global scope. The international division of labor brings opportunities for the development of developing countries. However, developed countries firmly control the high end of the value chain, and through various barriers, prevent developing countries from climbing to the high end of the value chain. As a "world factory", the development of Chinese industry is not satisfactory. At present, our country is located at the low end of the global value chain, often undertaking low-end links, such as processing, assembly, etc., and the added value of manufacturing technology is very low. Lack of core competitiveness, with the increase of labor prices in China, the status of a large manufacturing country is also at risk, so it is necessary to improve the added value of manufacturing industry in production activities, and enhance the ability of innovation. Improve the position of our manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Producer services have high added value and have close interaction with manufacturing industry. The development of producer services provides a new way of thinking for China's value chain to climb. At this stage, the development of producer services in China is just in the initial stage, the level of development is not high, lack of competitiveness, and the lag of producer services. Unable to meet the development of manufacturing industry, and finally form a vicious circle. From the perspective of global value chain, this paper studies the development of producer services in China. It is helpful to understand the role of producer services in promoting the position of China's value chain, how to develop producer services in the context of internationalization, in order to improve our international competitiveness and develop the economy. Raising the international economic status provides a new way of thinking. From the perspective of value chain, this paper discusses the development of China's producer services under global value chain, reviews the existing scholars' research on producer services and value chain theory, and upgrading from the manufacturing industry. Industrial clusters, service trade, international division of labor perspective summarized the global value chain in China's producer services research status. First, through the study of the United States, Japan and other developed countries producer services development law. This paper summarizes the advanced experiences of the United States and Japan in the process of developing producer services, and provides a new perspective for the development of producer services in China from the perspective of historical development. Then from the perspective of industry and value chain, this paper analyzes the current situation of producer services in China, and further discusses the role of producer services in promoting the upgrading of manufacturing industry and improving the position of national industrial value chain. By means of measurement, this paper tries to find out the role of producer services in promoting the upgrading of manufacturing industry, and analyzes the regional differences and existing problems. This paper analyzes the development path of China's producer services under the global value chain and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719

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