【摘要】：改革開放以來，，隨著住房制度改革的深入推進(jìn)，我國逐步建立了與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制相適應(yīng)的新的住房制度，市場配置住房資源的基礎(chǔ)性作用明顯增強(qiáng)，城鄉(xiāng)居民的居住條件發(fā)生巨大的變化，居住環(huán)境日益改善，生活質(zhì)量也不斷提高。但是，市場這只看不見的手發(fā)揮作用的同時(shí)，政府這只看得見的手的作用卻發(fā)揮不夠充分，解決住房問題過度依賴市場機(jī)制。市場失靈導(dǎo)致不少地方出現(xiàn)住房價(jià)格居高不下、群眾買不起房、房地產(chǎn)秩序不規(guī)范等問題。伴隨著2008年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的對我國的影響逐漸趨于平緩，房地產(chǎn)市場卻又掀起一場價(jià)格風(fēng)波，我國的住房矛盾隨之相伴而來。近幾年來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展出現(xiàn)的種種不和諧的社會現(xiàn)象，政府越來越意識到經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展與社會和諧關(guān)系的重要性，2004年中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次明確提出要提高構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的能力。各城市政府充分認(rèn)識到建立保障性住房體系、加快解決中低收入居民住房問題的重要性和緊迫感。努力解決低收入人群的住房困難，取得了重要的進(jìn)展，但是受到市場經(jīng)濟(jì)作用的影響，保障性住房多被安置在城市外圍地區(qū)。城市低收入階層由于種種社會、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)原因被人為地從城市主流社會中遷移出去，從而加快了城市居住空間的分異現(xiàn)象。 在這一背景下，本文以蘭州市主城區(qū)保障性住房為研究對象，通過具體的實(shí)證分析，從居住空間的社會與物質(zhì)屬性兩個(gè)角度，分析當(dāng)前蘭州市保障性住房人群的特征以及空間需求特征，為深入認(rèn)識和解決城市保障性住房居住問題，提出空間發(fā)展策略，以及為城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)提供相應(yīng)的理論和實(shí)證研究基礎(chǔ)。希望藉此引導(dǎo)城市保障性住房空間規(guī)劃建設(shè)，以緩解住房矛盾。 本文共分為六個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章論述了本課題的研究背景、研究意義、相關(guān)概念以及論文的研究框架等。 第二章是論文研究的理論基礎(chǔ)，總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外對于保障性住房的相關(guān)研究以及居住空間的研究進(jìn)展，最后對國內(nèi)保障性住房的政策進(jìn)行梳理。 第三章到第五章為蘭州市保障性住房居住空間的實(shí)證研究。第三章首先總結(jié)了蘭州市保障性住房發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，分析了現(xiàn)階段蘭州市保障性住房居住空間特征，再進(jìn)一步從宏觀以及微觀層面總結(jié)了保障性住房居住空間的物質(zhì)屬性。 第四章從政府干預(yù)和社會發(fā)展機(jī)制出發(fā)探討了蘭州市保障性住房空間的發(fā)展機(jī)制，并通過橫向比較北京市保障性住房的發(fā)展，針對蘭州提出了目前保障性住房居住空間面臨的問題。 第五章針對上述提出的問題，借鑒國內(nèi)外公共住房建設(shè)政策與空間布局模式，結(jié)合蘭州市的情況，提出保障性住房居住空間管理策略與空間規(guī)劃對策，以期引導(dǎo)蘭州市保障性居住空間向科學(xué)合理的方向發(fā)展。 最后一章對蘭州市保障性住房居住空間的后續(xù)研究做出展望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the housing system reform, China has gradually established a new housing system adapted to the socialist market economic system, and the basic role of housing resources allocation in the market has obviously increased. Great changes have taken place in the living conditions of urban and rural residents, the living environment has been improved day by day, and the quality of life has been improved. But while the invisible hand of the market is at the same time, the role of the visible hand of the government is not enough to solve the housing problem by relying too much on the market mechanism. Market failure has led to high housing prices, people can not afford housing, real estate order and other problems. With the global economic crisis in 2008 the impact of our country has gradually leveled off, but the real estate market has set off a price storm, the housing contradictions in our country come with it. In recent years, with the rapid economic development of various discordant social phenomena, the government is increasingly aware of the importance of rapid economic development and social harmony, In 2004, the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time to improve the ability of building a harmonious socialist society. City governments fully recognize the importance and urgency of establishing a affordable housing system and speeding up the settlement of housing problems for low- and middle-income residents. Important progress has been made in trying to solve the housing difficulties of low-income groups. However, affected by the role of market economy, affordable housing is mostly placed in the periphery of the city. Due to various social, political and economic reasons, urban low-income class has been artificially transferred from the mainstream of urban society, thus accelerating the phenomenon of urban residential space differentiation. Under this background, this article takes the main urban area of Lanzhou as the research object, through the concrete demonstration analysis, from two angles of the social and the material attribute of the living space, This paper analyzes the characteristics of the population of affordable housing and the characteristics of spatial demand in Lanzhou City, and puts forward the spatial development strategy in order to deeply understand and solve the housing problem of urban affordable housing. And to provide the corresponding theoretical and empirical research basis for urban planning and construction. Hope to guide the urban housing space planning and construction to ease housing contradictions. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter discusses the research background, research significance, related concepts and research framework. The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the thesis, summarizes the domestic and foreign research on affordable housing and the research progress of living space, and finally combs the domestic policy of affordable housing. Chapter 3 to chapter 5 is the empirical study on the living space of the indemnificatory housing in Lanzhou. The third chapter summarizes the current situation of the development of affordable housing in Lanzhou, analyzes the characteristics of the residential space of affordable housing in Lanzhou at this stage, and further summarizes the material properties of the residential space of affordable housing from the macro and micro levels. The fourth chapter discusses the development mechanism of affordable housing space in Lanzhou from the perspective of government intervention and social development mechanism, and compares the development of affordable housing in Beijing City horizontally. In view of Lanzhou put forward the current affordable housing living space facing problems. The fifth chapter aims at the above questions, draws lessons from the domestic and foreign public housing construction policy and the spatial layout pattern, unifies the Lanzhou city situation, proposes the indemnificatory housing living space management strategy and the spatial plan countermeasure, With a view to guiding the Lanzhou City affordable living space to a scientific and reasonable direction. The last chapter looks forward to the follow-up study of the housing space in Lanzhou.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 臺玉紅;;城市化對住宅價(jià)格的影響分析[J];城市問題;2008年10期

本文編號：2409141