【摘要】：本文通過(guò)比較中國(guó)不同規(guī)模城市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展之間的差異,研究中國(guó)城市規(guī)模與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果表明:采掘和電力行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與城市規(guī)模之間表現(xiàn)出典型的專業(yè)化特征,但多數(shù)具有較強(qiáng)比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的城市規(guī)模較小;制造業(yè)整體的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與城市規(guī)模之間表現(xiàn)出"倒U型"關(guān)系,500萬(wàn)—1000萬(wàn)人的城市比其他規(guī)模的城市表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的制造業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;制造業(yè)內(nèi)部多數(shù)行業(yè)表現(xiàn)出專業(yè)化特征,以資源為基礎(chǔ)的和中間投入品制造業(yè)在規(guī)模較小的城市表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì),消費(fèi)品和資本品產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與城市規(guī)模呈"倒U型"關(guān)系;服務(wù)業(yè)整體的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與城市規(guī)模之間表現(xiàn)出微弱的"U型"關(guān)系,生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)和文化娛樂(lè)業(yè)表現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的直接層次對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:By comparing the differences between the industrial development of different cities in China, this paper studies the relationship between the scale of Chinese cities and the industrial structure. The results show that: the competitiveness of mining and power industry and the scale of the city show typical characteristics of specialization, but most of the cities with strong comparative advantage are smaller; The relationship between the overall competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and the scale of the city is "inverted U-shaped". Cities with 5 million to 10 million people exhibit stronger manufacturing competitiveness than those with other sizes, and most of the industries in the manufacturing industry exhibit specialization. Resource-based and intermediate input manufacturing industry shows stronger comparative advantage in smaller cities, and the competitiveness of consumer goods and capital goods industry has a "inverted U" relationship with urban scale. There is a weak "U" relationship between the competitiveness of the service industry as a whole and the scale of the city, while the producer service industry, the real estate industry and the cultural entertainment industry show a strong direct level corresponding relationship.
【作者單位】： 國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“新階段我國(guó)城市化發(fā)展道路的選擇及管理研究”(71133003)
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F121.3

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