發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-08 21:34

【摘要】：國(guó)內(nèi)城市化腳步加快,房地產(chǎn)需求旺盛,使得一些舊城改造項(xiàng)目及原址新建擴(kuò)建的房地產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目的規(guī)模和步伐越來(lái)越大。與此同時(shí),房地產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目所構(gòu)成的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是中國(guó)乃至世界的整體環(huán)境問(wèn)題的一個(gè)重要部分,而施工過(guò)程和后續(xù)運(yùn)營(yíng)投入使用都是其產(chǎn)生污染的重要原因。 本文對(duì)房地產(chǎn)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了深入研究。在介紹房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響的概念、內(nèi)容、方法和程序的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)項(xiàng)目在施工階段和運(yùn)營(yíng)階段的空氣、噪聲、景觀、社會(huì)環(huán)境、土壤耕作層等方面環(huán)境污染現(xiàn)狀,指出污染隱患,提出控制和減少環(huán)境污染的相應(yīng)對(duì)策。使用專(zhuān)家問(wèn)卷調(diào)查方式,根據(jù)指標(biāo)體系的建立原則和依據(jù),從自然環(huán)境影響方面構(gòu)建了W商業(yè)廣場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并結(jié)合層次分析的方法,對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)權(quán)重進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析。最后,通過(guò)了解項(xiàng)目環(huán)境的影響、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和后果,綜合考慮環(huán)境因素來(lái)做出正確決策,確保施工活動(dòng)不超出自然資源的潛力和容量。以便能更主動(dòng)的、有效的對(duì)W商業(yè)廣場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施環(huán)境管理。 本文建立的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,在實(shí)踐中對(duì)類(lèi)似房地產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)發(fā)具有一定的借鑒意義和應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid pace of urbanization and the strong demand for real estate in China, the scale and pace of some old city reconstruction projects and new and expanded real estate projects in the original site are becoming larger and larger. At the same time, the environmental pollution caused by real estate projects is an important part of the overall environmental problems in China and the world, and the construction process and subsequent operation are the important reasons for the pollution. This article has carried on the thorough research to the real estate environment impact appraisal question. On the basis of introducing the concept, contents, methods and procedures of the environmental impact of the real estate development project, this paper aims at the present situation of the environmental pollution of the project in the aspects of air, noise, landscape, social environment, soil tilling layer and so on in the construction and operation stages. The hidden trouble of pollution is pointed out, and the corresponding countermeasures to control and reduce environmental pollution are put forward. According to the principles and basis of establishing index system, this paper constructs the environmental impact assessment index system of W Commercial Square Project from the aspect of natural environment impact, and combines the method of AHP with the method of expert questionnaire. The environmental impact assessment weights of the project are analyzed and statistically analyzed. Finally, by understanding the impact, risks and consequences of the project environment, and synthetically considering environmental factors to make the correct decision, to ensure that construction activities do not exceed the potential and capacity of natural resources. In order to be more active, effective implementation of W commercial square project environmental management. The environmental impact assessment index system of real estate development project established in this paper has certain reference significance and application value to the development of similar real estate project in practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X820.3;F299.23

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