保障性住房的工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-25 10:52
【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),城市化速度逐步加快,導(dǎo)致了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下房?jī)r(jià)的過(guò)快增長(zhǎng),背離了廣大居民的實(shí)際購(gòu)買(mǎi)能力。為改善我國(guó)中低收入者的居住環(huán)境,我國(guó)政府提出了大力建設(shè)保障性住房的政策。在住房建設(shè)過(guò)程中,依托工業(yè)化方式進(jìn)行建造能夠進(jìn)一步提高施工效率和建造質(zhì)量,降低能源消耗和環(huán)境污染,加快資金流轉(zhuǎn)。保障性住房是以政府為主導(dǎo)的小面積住宅戶(hù)型,其在資金調(diào)配,資源管理,建設(shè)執(zhí)行方面有著無(wú)可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì),利于系列化設(shè)計(jì)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化部品設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用和工業(yè)化建造的實(shí)施。 由于生產(chǎn)力、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、政府政策等因素的限制,我國(guó)的住宅工業(yè)化并未得到有序的發(fā)展�！笆濉逼陂g,全國(guó)計(jì)劃新建保障性住房3600萬(wàn)套,約是過(guò)去10年建設(shè)規(guī)模的兩倍,為推進(jìn)我國(guó)住宅工業(yè)化提供了一個(gè)良好的契機(jī),而目前所做的的研究,大多是針對(duì)保障性住房設(shè)計(jì)乃至政策方面的研究；或者是對(duì)工業(yè)化住宅的設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)等方面的探索,真正針對(duì)保障性住房這一特殊住房的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì)研究的文獻(xiàn)卻是少之又少,大多是在會(huì)議紀(jì)要上提出,或是房地產(chǎn)集團(tuán)自行開(kāi)發(fā)的保障性住房工業(yè)化的實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目介紹,對(duì)保障性住房的工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)的、完善的分析研究尚處于空白狀態(tài)。因此,結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況,進(jìn)行保障性住房工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)研究顯得尤為重要。 論文第一章首先簡(jiǎn)述了選題的背景和意義,闡明了研究思路和方法,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述與總結(jié),通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)外如歐洲、美國(guó)、日本、新加坡等國(guó)家建筑工業(yè)化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的解析,得到符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的思考和啟示；第二章回顧了我國(guó)住宅工業(yè)化和保障性住房的發(fā)展歷程,對(duì)我國(guó)住宅工業(yè)化處于初級(jí)階段的現(xiàn)狀,難以得到長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展的原因進(jìn)行了分析說(shuō)明,介紹了我國(guó)住房保障的形成和保障性住房中存在的問(wèn)題。并對(duì)我國(guó)保障性住房的工業(yè)化發(fā)展歷程及其存在的問(wèn)題和不足作了歸納分析,并提出相應(yīng)的建議,以政策和技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)為主要方向來(lái)探尋保障性住房工業(yè)化的發(fā)展。 論文第三章借用SI住宅的結(jié)構(gòu)體系作為研究的理論基礎(chǔ),回顧了通用體系和專(zhuān)用體系的概念,提出通用體系和專(zhuān)用體系協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的思路,從結(jié)構(gòu)支撐體系和內(nèi)部填充體系兩方面研析保障性住房工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)方向和要點(diǎn)因素。提出以PC預(yù)制混凝土為主要的結(jié)構(gòu)支撐體系,針對(duì)保障性住房的特點(diǎn),對(duì)其室內(nèi)空間的工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明,提出結(jié)構(gòu)支撐體系與填充體系一體化設(shè)計(jì),即裝修一體化,進(jìn)一步提高工業(yè)化效率,并從政策方面給出了推廣保障性住房工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì)體系的相關(guān)建議。 論文第四章是在保障性住房建設(shè)過(guò)程中運(yùn)用工業(yè)化設(shè)計(jì),在滿(mǎn)足人們的基本需求基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步深化擴(kuò)展,結(jié)合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的設(shè)計(jì)理念,進(jìn)行彈性化,個(gè)性化設(shè)計(jì),運(yùn)用彈性化設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足不同乃至相同的住戶(hù)對(duì)住房要求的變化,提供“主動(dòng)改造”的空間；提出個(gè)性化設(shè)計(jì),結(jié)合居民意愿,時(shí)代特征,地域特點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行有特色的保障性住房設(shè)計(jì),打破“舊工業(yè)建筑”單調(diào),呆板的固有形象,注重住宅的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì),以及為一定數(shù)量的特殊人群提供無(wú)障礙設(shè)計(jì)。更好的體現(xiàn)多樣化和人性化的新時(shí)代城市住宅形象。住宅彈性化,個(gè)性化,多樣化的設(shè)計(jì)理念可以讓?xiě)糁鞲鶕?jù)自身生活要求來(lái)進(jìn)行住房設(shè)計(jì)。 第五章節(jié)對(duì)前幾章的研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié),并對(duì)我國(guó)的保障性住房工業(yè)化發(fā)展前景進(jìn)行展望。 保障性住房的工業(yè)化建設(shè)要求設(shè)計(jì)者無(wú)論是在技術(shù)、設(shè)計(jì)方面還是協(xié)調(diào)環(huán)境、提高品質(zhì)等方面,在不同的環(huán)境和機(jī)遇下給出相應(yīng)的解答,探索出更適宜的人居環(huán)境。保障性住房不單是政府、開(kāi)發(fā)者、設(shè)計(jì)者的問(wèn)題,更是需要全社會(huì)的響應(yīng)和參與。保障性住房的工業(yè)化發(fā)展涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系到民生民計(jì),需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、開(kāi)發(fā)者和設(shè)計(jì)者綜合開(kāi)發(fā)、思索和開(kāi)創(chuàng),通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)工業(yè)化保障房的建造方式和設(shè)計(jì)方法的分析與厘定,對(duì)建筑構(gòu)件市場(chǎng)的解析與模式構(gòu)思,展現(xiàn)了工業(yè)化發(fā)展的模式和趨勢(shì),希望對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)今的保障性住房的建設(shè)提供有益的參考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth and the gradual acceleration of urbanization in China, the excessive growth of housing prices under the market economy has deviated from the actual purchasing power of the broad masses of residents. Construction mode can further improve construction efficiency and quality, reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, speed up the flow of funds.Guaranteed housing is a government-led small-area residential unit, which has incomparable advantages in the allocation of funds, resource management, construction implementation, conducive to the serialization of design, standardization of the Ministry of construction. The implementation of application and industrialization.
Due to the restrictions of productive forces, economic conditions and government policies, China's housing industrialization has not been developed in an orderly way. Most of the studies are aimed at the design of affordable housing and even the study of policies; or the design and technology of industrialized housing. However, few of the literatures on the study of industrialized design aiming at the nature of affordable housing are available, most of which are put forward in the minutes of the conference or in the collection of real estate. The introduction of the practical project of indemnificatory housing industrialization developed by the Youth League is still blank in the study of indemnificatory housing industrialization design system.
In the first chapter, the background and significance of the topic selection are briefly introduced, the research ideas and methods are clarified, and the domestic research status is summarized. Through the analysis of the experience of foreign countries, such as Europe, the United States, Japan, Singapore and other countries, we can get the thinking and Enlightenment in line with China's national conditions. The development course of industrialization and indemnificatory housing is analyzed and explained. The reasons why it is difficult to get a great progress in housing industrialization in our country are explained. The formation of housing security and the problems existing in indemnificatory housing in our country are introduced. The shortcomings are summarized and analyzed, and corresponding suggestions are put forward to explore the development of affordable housing industrialization in the main direction of policy and technical design.
Chapter 3 of the paper borrows the structural system of SI housing as the theoretical basis of the study, reviews the concepts of general and special systems, puts forward the idea of coordinated development between general and special systems, and analyzes the key directions and key factors of industrialized design of affordable housing from structural support system and internal filling system. Taking PC prefabricated concrete as the main structural support system, according to the characteristics of affordable housing, the key points of industrialized design of interior space are emphasized. The integration design of structural support system and filling system is put forward, that is, the integration of decoration, further improving the industrialization efficiency, and the promotion of affordable housing is given from the policy aspect. Relevant suggestions on the industrial design system.
The fourth chapter of the paper is to apply the industrial design in the process of affordable housing construction, on the basis of meeting people's basic needs, to further deepen and expand, combined with the design concept of sustainable development, to carry out flexible and personalized design, and to use flexible design to meet the housing requirements of different and even the same households. "Active transformation" space; proposed personalized design, combined with residents'wishes, the characteristics of the times, regional characteristics to carry out the characteristic of the security housing design, break the "old industrial buildings" monotonous, rigid inherent image, pay attention to residential energy-saving design, as well as a certain number of special groups to provide barrier-free design. Residential image in the new era of diversification and humanization. Residential flexibility, personalization, diversification of design concepts can allow householders to carry out housing design according to their own living requirements.
The fifth chapter summarizes the research results of the previous chapters and prospects the development prospects of affordable housing industrialization in China.
The industrialization construction of affordable housing requires designers to give corresponding solutions under different environments and opportunities in terms of technology, design, coordinating environment and improving quality, so as to explore a more suitable living environment. Participation. The industrialization of affordable housing is related to the economy and people's livelihood. It needs leaders, developers and designers to develop, think and create a comprehensive way. Through the analysis and determination of the construction methods and design methods of industrialized affordable housing in our country, the analysis and model conception of the market of building components are presented, which shows the industrialization development. Patterns and trends, hoping to provide useful reference for the construction of affordable housing in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU241
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth and the gradual acceleration of urbanization in China, the excessive growth of housing prices under the market economy has deviated from the actual purchasing power of the broad masses of residents. Construction mode can further improve construction efficiency and quality, reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, speed up the flow of funds.Guaranteed housing is a government-led small-area residential unit, which has incomparable advantages in the allocation of funds, resource management, construction implementation, conducive to the serialization of design, standardization of the Ministry of construction. The implementation of application and industrialization.
Due to the restrictions of productive forces, economic conditions and government policies, China's housing industrialization has not been developed in an orderly way. Most of the studies are aimed at the design of affordable housing and even the study of policies; or the design and technology of industrialized housing. However, few of the literatures on the study of industrialized design aiming at the nature of affordable housing are available, most of which are put forward in the minutes of the conference or in the collection of real estate. The introduction of the practical project of indemnificatory housing industrialization developed by the Youth League is still blank in the study of indemnificatory housing industrialization design system.
In the first chapter, the background and significance of the topic selection are briefly introduced, the research ideas and methods are clarified, and the domestic research status is summarized. Through the analysis of the experience of foreign countries, such as Europe, the United States, Japan, Singapore and other countries, we can get the thinking and Enlightenment in line with China's national conditions. The development course of industrialization and indemnificatory housing is analyzed and explained. The reasons why it is difficult to get a great progress in housing industrialization in our country are explained. The formation of housing security and the problems existing in indemnificatory housing in our country are introduced. The shortcomings are summarized and analyzed, and corresponding suggestions are put forward to explore the development of affordable housing industrialization in the main direction of policy and technical design.
Chapter 3 of the paper borrows the structural system of SI housing as the theoretical basis of the study, reviews the concepts of general and special systems, puts forward the idea of coordinated development between general and special systems, and analyzes the key directions and key factors of industrialized design of affordable housing from structural support system and internal filling system. Taking PC prefabricated concrete as the main structural support system, according to the characteristics of affordable housing, the key points of industrialized design of interior space are emphasized. The integration design of structural support system and filling system is put forward, that is, the integration of decoration, further improving the industrialization efficiency, and the promotion of affordable housing is given from the policy aspect. Relevant suggestions on the industrial design system.
The fourth chapter of the paper is to apply the industrial design in the process of affordable housing construction, on the basis of meeting people's basic needs, to further deepen and expand, combined with the design concept of sustainable development, to carry out flexible and personalized design, and to use flexible design to meet the housing requirements of different and even the same households. "Active transformation" space; proposed personalized design, combined with residents'wishes, the characteristics of the times, regional characteristics to carry out the characteristic of the security housing design, break the "old industrial buildings" monotonous, rigid inherent image, pay attention to residential energy-saving design, as well as a certain number of special groups to provide barrier-free design. Residential image in the new era of diversification and humanization. Residential flexibility, personalization, diversification of design concepts can allow householders to carry out housing design according to their own living requirements.
The fifth chapter summarizes the research results of the previous chapters and prospects the development prospects of affordable housing industrialization in China.
The industrialization construction of affordable housing requires designers to give corresponding solutions under different environments and opportunities in terms of technology, design, coordinating environment and improving quality, so as to explore a more suitable living environment. Participation. The industrialization of affordable housing is related to the economy and people's livelihood. It needs leaders, developers and designers to develop, think and create a comprehensive way. Through the analysis and determination of the construction methods and design methods of industrialized affordable housing in our country, the analysis and model conception of the market of building components are presented, which shows the industrialization development. Patterns and trends, hoping to provide useful reference for the construction of affordable housing in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU241
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