【摘要】：自中國加入wT0之后,我國經(jīng)濟與世界經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系越來越緊密。全球經(jīng)濟一體化使我國泵行業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛,為中國經(jīng)濟注入了無限活力。由2007年8月美國爆發(fā)的次貸危機引發(fā)的金融危機在全球蔓延,歐美金融市場受到重創(chuàng),全球金融市場動蕩加劇,世界經(jīng)濟明顯出現(xiàn)衰退,并開始向?qū)嶓w經(jīng)濟滲透,且不斷向各個地區(qū)和行業(yè)蔓延。石油化工行業(yè)、煤炭行業(yè)、鋼鐵行業(yè)、電力行業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)均受到很大影響,尤其是對為這些行業(yè)提供通用設(shè)備的泵類生產(chǎn)廠家影響更是巨大。近幾年來,泵行業(yè)的內(nèi)外部環(huán)境都發(fā)生了很多變化。國際市場需求低迷,人民幣升值,物流成本增加,原材料和勞動力工資上漲,貿(mào)易利潤下降,已經(jīng)對我國泵類生產(chǎn)廠家產(chǎn)生了很大的負面影響,而全球金融危機又對泵行業(yè)造成了巨大沖擊。 本文從金融危機對泵行業(yè)的傳導影響的效應出發(fā),分析了收入效應、匯率效應、心理預期效應、價格效應、就業(yè)效應、產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)動效應等傳導效應共同作用于當前的泵行業(yè)環(huán)境。以金融危機前后泵行業(yè)生產(chǎn)貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)的變化為基礎(chǔ),深入分析了金融危機期間泵行業(yè)生產(chǎn)銷售的情況以及受到的影響。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文通過對泵行業(yè)的SWOT分析,從企業(yè)、行業(yè)和政府三個方面就后金融危機時期泵行業(yè)的發(fā)展提出了一些發(fā)展對策和建議。
[Abstract]:Since China's entry into wT0, China's economy has become more and more closely linked with the world economy. The global economic integration makes the pump industry of our country develop rapidly, and injects infinite vitality into the Chinese economy. The financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis broke out in the United States in August 2007, and the financial markets of Europe and the United States were hard hit, the global financial market turbulence intensified, the world economy obviously appeared recession, and began to infiltrate into the real economy. And continue to spread to various regions and industries. The petrochemical industry, coal industry, steel industry, electric power industry and real estate industry are all greatly affected, especially to the pump manufacturers which provide general equipment for these industries. In recent years, many changes have taken place in the internal and external environment of the pump industry. The low demand in the international market, the appreciation of the RMB, the increase in logistics costs, the rise in wages of raw materials and labor, and the decline in trade profits have had a great negative impact on pump manufacturers in China. And the global financial crisis has caused a huge impact on the pump industry. Starting from the effect of financial crisis on the conduction of pump industry, this paper analyzes the conduction effects of income effect, exchange rate effect, psychological expectation effect, price effect, employment effect, industrial linkage effect and so on. Based on the changes of pump industry production and trade data before and after the financial crisis, the paper analyzes the production and sales situation of pump industry during the financial crisis and its influence. On this basis, through the SWOT analysis of pump industry, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the development of pump industry in the post-financial crisis period from three aspects: enterprise, industry and government.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.59;F426.4

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