本文選題：西安 + 住宅區(qū)　； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著西安國際化大都市進(jìn)程的不斷加快、城市房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)升溫。現(xiàn)代城市住宅區(qū)的植物景觀設(shè)計不再是簡單的草地、花壇和高大喬木，而是由綠地的數(shù)量向綠地的質(zhì)量發(fā)展，追求綠化配置與景觀小品、園路、鋪裝等硬質(zhì)景觀的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，營造生態(tài)型、高尚的社區(qū)人文景觀環(huán)境。 本文在調(diào)查研究園林景觀中植物配置和西安植物種類的基礎(chǔ)上，從西安市住宅區(qū)園林景觀中植物配置存在的問題入手，對目前西安居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計中植物配置存在的注重視覺效應(yīng)忽視實用性、注重綠化面積忽視人文關(guān)懷、注重景觀營銷忽視植物多樣性等三方面問題與誤區(qū)的原因進(jìn)行了分析。調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)，西安很多開發(fā)商對地產(chǎn)景觀的作用認(rèn)識還不足，對景觀建設(shè)中園林植物配置并不十分重視，在很多房地產(chǎn)公司并沒有設(shè)置專門的園林景觀技術(shù)部門，存在盲目照搬其他住宅區(qū)的景觀設(shè)計，過分追求引進(jìn)外地名優(yōu)樹種，忽視本土優(yōu)質(zhì)植物資源，造成樹木成活率不高，植物多樣性差，各樓盤千篇一律，缺乏自有特點，園林景觀實用性小，缺乏文關(guān)懷，，地產(chǎn)景觀中園林植物配置失去了居住區(qū)景觀空間設(shè)計應(yīng)追求整體美、生動美、充實美、鄉(xiāng)土美、和親和美的理念。 提出了西安城市住宅區(qū)景觀設(shè)計中植物配置應(yīng)盡早介入設(shè)計，同步進(jìn)行植物配置、因地制宜選擇植物，突出本地植物景觀特色、遵循人性化原則，體現(xiàn)植物文化內(nèi)涵、利用生物多樣性原則，豐富植物群落的思路和對策。針對西安主要以“喬木一灌木一草花”模式為主的植物配置單一，缺少季相變化的現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)一步從植物配置的樹種比例和不同層次、季節(jié)特性植物相結(jié)合入手，對西安住宅區(qū)景觀設(shè)計中植物配置的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了探討。期望能給西安城市住宅區(qū)園林景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計中合理植物配置起到一些積極作用，使西安住宅區(qū)通過植物配置使景觀既具有豐富的多樣性又能體現(xiàn)鮮明的東方古城地域性文化特色和資源豐富的特點，居住環(huán)境布局合理、功能齊全，形成植物品種搭配合理，植物的季相特征鮮明，三季有花可賞，四季有景可觀。
[Abstract]:With the process of Xi'an international metropolis speeding up, the urban real estate industry continues to heat up. The plant landscape design of modern urban residential areas is no longer simple grassland, flower beds and tall trees, but the quantity of green space to the quality of green space development, the pursuit of greening configuration and landscape sketch, garden road, pavement and other hard landscape coordination unity. Create ecological type, noble community humanistic landscape environment. On the basis of investigation and research on plant configuration in landscape and plant species in Xi'an, this paper starts with the problems of plant allocation in landscape of Xi'an residential district. This paper analyzes the causes of three problems and misunderstandings in the landscape design of Xi'an residential area, such as paying attention to visual effect and practicability, paying attention to afforesting area and neglecting humanistic concern, paying attention to landscape marketing and ignoring plant diversity, etc. The investigation found that many developers in Xi'an still do not have enough understanding of the role of real estate landscape, and do not attach great importance to the landscape plant configuration in the landscape construction. In many real estate companies, they have not set up a special landscaping technical department. There are blind copy of the landscape design of other residential areas, excessive pursuit of the introduction of foreign famous and excellent tree species, neglect of native high-quality plant resources, resulting in a low survival rate of trees, poor plant diversity, the same buildings, lack of their own characteristics, The garden landscape has little practicability and lack of literature concern. The landscape plant configuration in the real estate landscape has lost the idea that the whole beauty, vivid beauty, enrichment beauty, local beauty, and affinity beauty should be pursued in the design of residential landscape space. In the landscape design of Xi'an urban residential area, plant configuration should be involved as early as possible, plant allocation should be carried out synchronously, plants should be selected according to local conditions, local plant landscape characteristics should be highlighted, humanization principle should be followed, and plant culture connotation should be embodied. Using the principle of biodiversity to enrich the ideas and countermeasures of plant communities. In view of the lack of seasonal change in the plant configuration of Xi'an, which is dominated by the pattern of "Arbor, shrub, grass and flower", the combination of tree species proportion and different levels of plant allocation and seasonal characteristics of plants is further taken into account. The application of plant configuration in landscape design of Xi'an residential area was discussed. It is expected to play a positive role in the rational plant allocation in the landscape planning and design of Xi'an urban residential areas. The landscape of Xi'an residential area can not only be rich in diversity, but also reflect the regional cultural characteristics and the rich resources of the ancient eastern city, the residential environment is reasonable, the function is complete, and the plant variety collocation is reasonable, so as to make the landscape of Xi'an residential district have rich diversity and reflect the characteristics of regional culture and abundant resources. The seasonal characteristics of plants are bright, three seasons have flowers to appreciate, four seasons have a considerable view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12;TU986

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