本文選題：金融發(fā)展 + 新型城鎮(zhèn)化�。� 參考：《東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平不斷提高,一直處于全國(guó)領(lǐng)先水平。而當(dāng)前新型城鎮(zhèn)化已成為推動(dòng)遼寧省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要力量,如何支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展,是繼續(xù)走傳統(tǒng)的以政府主導(dǎo)的土地城鎮(zhèn)化帶動(dòng)人口城鎮(zhèn)化道路,還是走真正的市場(chǎng)化道路,從政府外生驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?nèi)生驅(qū)動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)土地城鎮(zhèn)化與人口城鎮(zhèn)化同步發(fā)展。在傳統(tǒng)模式下,地方政府主要依靠土地出讓金支持城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè),而多年的實(shí)踐證明了這種模式已不具備可持續(xù)性,政府應(yīng)拓寬城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)資金的融資渠道,提高地區(qū)金融發(fā)展程度。當(dāng)前,遼寧省已經(jīng)進(jìn)入新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,那么研究在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過(guò)程中如何發(fā)揮金融的資源配置作用以及研究城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過(guò)程中的資金需求及相應(yīng)的政策建議有著很重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義與實(shí)用價(jià)值。本論文從理論與實(shí)證兩個(gè)方面分析金融發(fā)展對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的作用。 理論方面,論文首先對(duì)有關(guān)金融發(fā)展理論和城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展理論進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的評(píng)述,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步研究金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的作用。金融發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)化之間存在著相互影響和相互制約的關(guān)系,金融體系對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的作用機(jī)制主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：一是為城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)、產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整等提供資金支持,從而擴(kuò)大城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模,增加就業(yè)；二是為農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展提供資金支持。然后在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)遼寧省金融發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,遼寧省已經(jīng)基本形成了以商業(yè)銀行為主、多種金融中介機(jī)構(gòu)并存的金融體系,這種金融體系也極大的促進(jìn)了遼寧省債券市場(chǎng)、同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)、票據(jù)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步滿(mǎn)足了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)對(duì)金融多方位的需求。但是在發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在著區(qū)域金融發(fā)展不平衡、金融發(fā)展滯后等問(wèn)題。城鎮(zhèn)化水平總體水平較高但差異化明顯,農(nóng)村建設(shè)支持力度依然不夠。實(shí)證研究方面,論文基于多變量VAR模型和向量誤差修正(VEC)模型,選取金融相關(guān)率、金融機(jī)構(gòu)貢獻(xiàn)率、金融效率作為自變量,運(yùn)用單位根檢驗(yàn)、Granger因果檢驗(yàn)及協(xié)整檢驗(yàn),利用1992-2011年的時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)遼寧省金融發(fā)展對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的作用進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。實(shí)證結(jié)果表明：遼寧省金融發(fā)展與城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)之間存在著一定的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,體現(xiàn)了金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的促進(jìn)作用,而且在長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)都是同向發(fā)展變化的。金融發(fā)展的三大要素對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的影響各不相同,金融效率對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的促進(jìn)作用要顯著高于金融相關(guān)率和金融機(jī)構(gòu)貢獻(xiàn)率；金融機(jī)構(gòu)貢獻(xiàn)率對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中人口城鎮(zhèn)化率的影響效應(yīng)要明顯高于其他兩個(gè)金融要素。 最后,論文基于前面的理論分析與實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果,認(rèn)為金融支持遼寧省新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)應(yīng)在以下三個(gè)基本方面取得重大突破：一是金融支持農(nóng)民向城鎮(zhèn)居民生產(chǎn)生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,包括提高服務(wù)業(yè)比重,促進(jìn)交通運(yùn)輸、文化教育、郵電通訊、商貿(mào)物流等第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展；二是金融支持城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,包括創(chuàng)新新企業(yè)的投融資模式,發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和特色經(jīng)濟(jì),為城鎮(zhèn)化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)與中小企業(yè)發(fā)展提供資金；三是金融支持農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)信貸投向和政策支持,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)部門(mén)進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與升級(jí),促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)向非農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)換。為此,提出應(yīng)當(dāng)完善金融組織體系,提高金融服務(wù)質(zhì)量；優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí),推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)城市化進(jìn)程；加大人口轉(zhuǎn)換的金融支持,推動(dòng)人口城市化進(jìn)程；優(yōu)化小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)中的資源配置；引導(dǎo)民間資本參與,走向市場(chǎng)化投融資。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the development level of urbanization in Liaoning has been continuously improved and has been in the leading level in the country. However, the current new urbanization has become an important force to promote the economic development of Liaoning province. How to support the development of the new urbanization is to continue to take the traditional government led soil urbanization to drive the population urbanization road, or to go true In the traditional mode, the local government mainly relies on the land transfer fund to support the urbanization construction. In the traditional mode, the local government relies mainly on the land transfer fund to support the urbanization construction, and the practice of many years has proved that this model has not been sustainable and the government should broaden the capital of urbanization construction. At present, Liaoning province has entered the key period of the new urbanization construction, so it is of great practical significance to study how to play the role of financial resources allocation in the process of urbanization and to study the demand of funds and the corresponding policy suggestions in the process of urbanization. Practical value. This paper analyzes the role of financial development in new urbanization from two aspects: Theory and empirical analysis.
In theory, the thesis begins with a brief review of the theory of financial development and the theory of urbanization development. On this basis, it further studies the role of financial development in urbanization construction. There is a relationship between mutual influence and mutual restriction between financial development and urbanization, and the main body of action mechanism of Jin Rong system to urbanization construction. Now two aspects: one is to provide capital support for urban infrastructure construction, real estate development, industrial adjustment and so on, so as to expand the scale of cities and towns and increase employment; the two is to provide financial support for agricultural modernization and agricultural industrialization development. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the current situation of Liaoning's financial development and urban construction is carried out on the basis of theoretical analysis. Analysis, Liaoning has basically formed a financial system based on commercial banks and a variety of financial intermediaries. This financial system has also greatly promoted the bond market in Liaoning Province, the interbank lending market, the development of the bill market, and further meet the multi orientation demand of economic growth to gold. However, there is a need for the economic growth in the process of development. The regional financial development is unbalanced and the financial development is lagging behind. The overall level of urbanization is high but the difference is obvious. The support of rural construction is still not enough. In the empirical study, the thesis is based on the multivariable VAR model and the vector error correction (VEC) model, selecting the financial phase rate, the contribution rate of the financial institutions and the financial efficiency as the independent variable. Using the unit root test, Granger causality test and cointegration test, this paper makes an empirical study on the role of Liaoning financial development on the new urbanization construction by using the time series data of 1992-2011 years. The empirical results show that there is a positive correlation between the financial development and the urbanization construction in Liaoning Province, which embodies the financial development. The promotion role of urbanization construction has been changed in the same direction in the long run. The three elements of financial development have different effects on urbanization. The role of financial efficiency in the adjustment of industrial structure in the process of urbanization should be significantly higher than the financial correlation rate and the contribution rate of financial institutions; the contribution rate of financial institutions to urbanization. The impact of urbanization rate in the process is obviously higher than the other two financial factors.
Finally, based on the previous theoretical analysis and empirical test results, the paper holds that the financial support for the new urbanization construction of Liaoning province should make major breakthroughs in the following three basic aspects: first, the financial support for the transformation of farmers to the urban residents' production and life style, including the increase in the proportion of service industry, the promotion of transportation, culture and education, and the post and telecommunications. News, trade logistics and other three industries development; two is financial support for the construction of urbanization and economic development, including the investment and financing model of new enterprises, developing new industries and characteristic economy, providing funds for the construction of urban infrastructure and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; three, financial support for the development of agricultural industrialization, by regulating credit investment and administration. Policy support, guide the agricultural sector to adjust and upgrade the industrial structure, promote the transformation of agriculture to non agriculture. Therefore, it is proposed that the financial organization system should be perfected, the quality of financial services should be improved, the upgrading of the industrial structure, the process of industrial urbanization, the financial support of the population transformation, the process of urbanization and the optimization of the small towns. The allocation of resources in the construction; the participation of private capital; and the marketization of investment and financing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.21;F832.7

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