基于自由現(xiàn)金流量的房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范探討
本文選題:房地產(chǎn)企業(yè) + 自由現(xiàn)金流量; 參考:《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文基于自由現(xiàn)金流量理論,結(jié)合房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)營(yíng)運(yùn)特點(diǎn),對(duì)在自由現(xiàn)金流量計(jì)算過(guò)程中有重要影響的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而識(shí)別房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)面臨的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然后針對(duì)這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn),本文結(jié)合自由現(xiàn)金流量理論在房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)中的應(yīng)用,制訂防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的措施以提高房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。 在企業(yè)日常經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)無(wú)處不在,但企業(yè)的資源非常有限。因此如果能識(shí)別影響日常經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn),企業(yè)就能針對(duì)識(shí)別出來(lái)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)采取防范措施,從而提高其防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力。 對(duì)于房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),有效的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范可以實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)價(jià)值最大化;對(duì)于股東來(lái)說(shuō),有效的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)股東財(cái)富最大化。影響企業(yè)價(jià)值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是他們最關(guān)注的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),影響企業(yè)價(jià)值的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);谶@個(gè)想法,本文對(duì)自由現(xiàn)金流量用于識(shí)別與防范房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的適用性與優(yōu)越性進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。相比其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別與防范方法,自由現(xiàn)金流量更關(guān)注企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益,,更多地考慮利益相關(guān)者的利益,具有傳統(tǒng)財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)不具備的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 由于房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)外部環(huán)境的不確定性和復(fù)雜性,房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都較高。又由于房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)特殊的營(yíng)運(yùn)特點(diǎn)以及受國(guó)家宏觀政策的影響,房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)面臨的外部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大。房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)面臨的各種外部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的過(guò)程中會(huì)以內(nèi)部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的形式反映出來(lái),同時(shí)這些內(nèi)部風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可以從企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的表現(xiàn)中識(shí)別出來(lái)。根據(jù)這個(gè)分析思路,本文從分析房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表入手,先得出影響企業(yè)自由現(xiàn)金流量的關(guān)鍵財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表項(xiàng)目,從而進(jìn)一步識(shí)別出房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)的關(guān)鍵外部影響因素,最后借助上述因素分析影響房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 最后,針對(duì)上述識(shí)別出來(lái)的主要風(fēng)險(xiǎn),本文提出防范房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的總體策略和具體措施。房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的總體策略包括:持有自由現(xiàn)金流量;利用自由現(xiàn)金流量進(jìn)行投資;將自由現(xiàn)金流量用于償還債務(wù);將自由現(xiàn)金流量作為股利分配給股東。房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范的具體措施分為經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施和財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施。基于自由現(xiàn)金流量的房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施包括:銷售量和銷售價(jià)格波動(dòng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范;基于自由現(xiàn)金流量的稅務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范;合理增加土地儲(chǔ)備,保證自由現(xiàn)金流量;增加經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金持有量;谧杂涩F(xiàn)金流量的房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施包括:構(gòu)建以自由現(xiàn)金流量為核心的預(yù)算管理體系;通過(guò)自由現(xiàn)金流量強(qiáng)化現(xiàn)金流入;運(yùn)用自由現(xiàn)金流量?jī)?yōu)化籌資規(guī)劃的結(jié)構(gòu)和期限安排;根據(jù)自由現(xiàn)金流量制訂股利政策。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of free cash flow and the operating characteristics of real estate enterprises , this paper analyzes the financial statements items which have important influence on the calculation of free cash flow , and then identifies the main risks faced by real estate enterprises .
The risk is ubiquitous throughout the entire process of business day - to - day operations , but the resources of the enterprise are very limited . Therefore , enterprises can take precautions against identified risks if they can identify the main risks that affect the daily operational activities , thereby enhancing their ability to guard against risks .
For real estate enterprises , effective risk prevention can maximize enterprise value ;
For shareholders , effective risk prevention helps to maximize shareholder wealth . The risk of influencing the value of enterprises is their most concern , and the main risks that affect the value of enterprises include the risks arising from the operation activities and the risks arising from financial activities . Based on this idea , this paper proves the applicability and superiority of free cash flows in identifying and preventing the risks of real estate enterprises . Compared with other risk identification and prevention methods , free cash flows pay more attention to the long - term interests of the enterprises and take into account the interests of the stakeholders , and have the advantages that the traditional financial indicators do not have .
Due to the uncertainty and complexity of the external environment of real estate enterprises , the management risks and financial risks of real estate enterprises are higher . In addition , the external risks faced by real estate enterprises are relatively large due to the special operation characteristics of real estate enterprises and the influence of the macro - policies of the country . The external risks faced by real estate enterprises can be recognized in the form of internal risk in the management of real estate enterprises .
Finally , aiming at the main risks identified above , this paper puts forward the overall strategy and concrete measures to prevent the risk of real estate enterprises . The overall strategy of risk prevention in real estate enterprises includes : holding free cash flows ;
Investment by using free cash flows ;
The use of free cash flows for debt servicing ;
The free cash flows are distributed to shareholders as dividends . The specific measures of risk prevention in real estate enterprises are divided into operational risk prevention measures and financial risk prevention measures . The risk prevention measures for real estate enterprises based on free cash flow include : sales volume and risk prevention of sales price volatility ;
Tax risk prevention based on free cash flow ;
Reasonable increase of land reserve and guarantee free cash flow ;
The financial risk prevention measures of real estate enterprises based on free cash flow include : building a budget management system with free cash flow as the core ;
Strengthening cash inflow through free cash flows ;
To optimize the structure and duration arrangement of fund - raising planning by using free cash flow ;
The dividend policy is formulated according to free cash flow .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F275.1;F299.233.4
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 李榮;李永芳;;基于上市公司現(xiàn)金流的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警[J];商業(yè)研究;2009年11期
2 樊良,樊利平;企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理[J];財(cái)會(huì)通訊;2004年02期
3 李小軍;王平心;;自由現(xiàn)金流量假說(shuō)的新證據(jù):權(quán)益籌資與債券籌資[J];系統(tǒng)工程;2006年09期
4 胡偉;;我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)企業(yè)土地儲(chǔ)備模式研究[J];中國(guó)房地產(chǎn);2008年01期
5 何燕;;企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估中EXCEL 2007的應(yīng)用——企業(yè)自由現(xiàn)金流量及EVA折現(xiàn)模型制作[J];財(cái)會(huì)月刊;2011年30期
6 徐雋;胡慶輝;朱柯丁;譚忠富;;節(jié)能減排環(huán)境下我國(guó)發(fā)電績(jī)效置換交易問(wèn)題研究[J];華東電力;2010年06期
7 肖作平;;自由現(xiàn)金流量和債務(wù)控制假說(shuō)檢驗(yàn)——來(lái)自中國(guó)上市公司審計(jì)費(fèi)用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2006年06期
8 符蓉;黃激動(dòng);干勝道;;自由現(xiàn)金流理論研究綜述:發(fā)展與應(yīng)用[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究;2006年12期
9 楊剛;;房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警模型研究[J];荊楚理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年11期
10 符蓉;黃繼東;干勝道;;“自由現(xiàn)金流量”概念及計(jì)算方法分析[J];會(huì)計(jì)之友(下);2007年01期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 金帆;;上市公司自由現(xiàn)金流量與現(xiàn)金股利政策的關(guān)系研究[A];中國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)會(huì)2012年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2012年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 沈俊;企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)傳導(dǎo)機(jī)理及控制研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 曹煜;后金融危機(jī)時(shí)代金融衍生工具與企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理[D];上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2010年
2 趙斯秋;企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范[D];河海大學(xué);2003年
3 石偉;自由現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè)模型研究[D];北京工業(yè)大學(xué);2008年
4 閆妍;流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視角下我國(guó)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)政府調(diào)控策略研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2009年
5 江波;房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)危機(jī)預(yù)警機(jī)制研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2010年
6 黃毅;M房地產(chǎn)公司現(xiàn)金流管理研究[D];電子科技大學(xué);2010年
本文編號(hào):1946040
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/fangdichanjingjilunwen/1946040.html