本文選題：東部地區(qū) + 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國東部六省市（北京、上海、天津、江蘇、浙江、廣州）的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）已接近中等發(fā)達(dá)國家水平，但第三產(chǎn)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的比重卻低于同一發(fā)展水平的國家和地區(qū)。從現(xiàn)階段數(shù)據(jù)研究中也發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中矛盾突出、問題較多的是第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模、內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級長期滯后于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，已嚴(yán)重阻礙了本地區(qū)以及我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，致使產(chǎn)業(yè)升級落后，并導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移遲緩，技術(shù)進(jìn)步動力缺乏，勞動生產(chǎn)率提高緩慢，，進(jìn)而引致一系列社會問題。2007年國務(wù)院發(fā)布的《關(guān)于加快發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)的若干意見》，也反映了國家對于調(diào)整服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)、優(yōu)化發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)問題的重視。 本文運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)仿真模擬方法，借助Vensim軟件，在對我國第三產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)“自上而下”的宏觀分析以及“自下而上”的微觀分析的基礎(chǔ)上，針對我國東部六省市第三產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化問題做了研究，探討如何實(shí)現(xiàn)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)合理化的問題。目前，各個(gè)行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值之間呈現(xiàn)出非常大的結(jié)構(gòu)化差距，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在明顯不合理。改革政府管制機(jī)制，強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)和市場的創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動，有效地提高產(chǎn)業(yè)的技術(shù)效率和競爭力，打破行業(yè)壟斷，加快各行業(yè)的充分競爭，在固定資產(chǎn)投資政策上，維持流通部門和金融部門現(xiàn)階段的投資水平，有效平衡房地產(chǎn)部門和其他部門的投資。在就業(yè)引導(dǎo)政策上，在維持各部門現(xiàn)有平衡狀態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上向金融部門適度傾斜。以上措施將實(shí)現(xiàn)本文研究地區(qū)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)合理、快速、健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The GDP of the six provinces and cities in eastern China (Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangzhou) is close to that of the moderately developed countries, but the proportion of tertiary industry in the national economy is lower than that in the countries and regions with the same level of development. It is also found from the current data research that the contradictions in the industrial structure of these regions are prominent and the third industry is the main problem. The development scale of the tertiary industry and the optimization and upgrading of the internal structure have lagged behind the economic development for a long time, which has seriously hindered the development of the local economy as well as our country, led to the industrial upgrading lagging behind, and led to the slow transfer of the industry and the lack of impetus for technological progress. The slow increase of labor productivity leads to a series of social problems. The opinions on accelerating the Development of Service Industry issued by the State Council in 2007 also reflect the importance attached by the state to adjusting the structure of service development and optimizing the development of service industry. In this paper, the simulation method of system dynamics is used to analyze the "top-down" and "bottom-up" microcosmic analysis of the tertiary industry structure in China with the help of Vensim software. This paper makes a study on the rationalization of tertiary industry structure in six provinces and cities in the east of China and probes into how to realize the internal structure rationalization of tertiary industry. At present, there is a very large structural gap between the industrial added value of various industries, and the industrial structure is obviously unreasonable. To reform the government control mechanism, strengthen the innovation drive of industry and market, effectively improve the technical efficiency and competitiveness of the industry, break the monopoly of the industry, speed up the full competition of various industries, and improve the fixed assets investment policy, Maintain the current level of investment in the circulation and financial sectors, and effectively balance investment in the real estate sector and other sectors. On the basis of employment guidance policy, the financial sector should be tilted towards the financial sector on the basis of maintaining the existing balance of various sectors. The above measures will realize the rational, rapid and healthy development of the tertiary industry in this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F127;F279.2

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