本文選題：資源枯竭型城市 + 可持續(xù)發(fā)展�。� 參考：《長安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：資源枯竭型城市指礦產(chǎn)資源即將枯竭的資源型城市，它們大都面臨著環(huán)境（特別是礦區(qū)的地質(zhì)環(huán)境）遭到嚴(yán)重的擾動和破壞、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展緩滯、失業(yè)人口增多、城市基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)落后、社會不穩(wěn)定因素增加等發(fā)展瓶頸，如何充分利用已有的資源，實(shí)現(xiàn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)社會轉(zhuǎn)型和健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展，，是世界各國的礦業(yè)城市普遍面臨的難題。 石嘴山市是國家“一五”時(shí)期布局建設(shè)的全國十大煤炭工業(yè)基地之一，40余年來為國家和地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。但是歷經(jīng)近半個(gè)世紀(jì)高強(qiáng)度的礦業(yè)開發(fā)之后，煤炭資源日益枯竭，曾經(jīng)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)—煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)受到重創(chuàng)，經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑且環(huán)境遭到極大的破壞，發(fā)展亟需轉(zhuǎn)型，于2008年被列為我國首批資源枯竭型城市。因此，對石嘴山市礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境的綜合治理、改善礦區(qū)和城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、重新奠定經(jīng)濟(jì)社會賴以健康持續(xù)發(fā)展的環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)、保護(hù)性開發(fā)利用遺留礦業(yè)遺跡資源、以及建設(shè)國家礦山公園對其經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的促進(jìn)作用的研究，具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文的研究范圍是惠農(nóng)采煤塌陷區(qū)和擬建石嘴山國家礦山公園的規(guī)劃區(qū)域，以石嘴山礦山由一個(gè)礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境問題嚴(yán)重的礦業(yè)“遺體”向旅游勝地—國家礦山公園的轉(zhuǎn)變之路為研究視角，在充分收集前人研究資料的基礎(chǔ)上，采用實(shí)地調(diào)查法、文獻(xiàn)法、案例研究法和歸納演繹法等研究手段，以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為指導(dǎo)，對礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境的保護(hù)性綜合治理和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論指導(dǎo)下的國家礦山公園建設(shè)進(jìn)行了研究。表明其建設(shè)促進(jìn)了礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境和石嘴山市環(huán)境的改善，實(shí)現(xiàn)了礦業(yè)遺跡的保護(hù)性開發(fā)利用，帶動了城市建設(shè)、房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)、旅游業(yè)和相關(guān)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、水產(chǎn)業(yè)以及生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，為當(dāng)?shù)靥峁┐罅康木蜆I(yè)崗位、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等社會服務(wù)，對石嘴山市的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會轉(zhuǎn)型具有重大的推進(jìn)作用，是其實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。研究成果可為類似資源枯竭型城市的轉(zhuǎn)型提供參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Resource exhausted cities refer to the resource-based cities which are about to be exhausted. Most of them are faced with serious disturbance and destruction, the slow economic development, the increase of unemployment, the backward urban construction and the increase of social instability, and how to make full use of the existing resources. To realize its economic and social transformation and healthy and sustainable development is a difficult problem faced by mining cities all over the world.
Shizuishan city is one of the ten largest coal industrial bases in the national "15" period. In more than 40 years, it has made great contributions to the economic and social development of the country and the region. But after the development of high intensity mining industry for nearly half a century, the coal resources are increasingly exhausted, and the pillar industry, the coal industry, has been severely damaged. The economic downturn and the environment have been greatly destroyed, the development is urgently needed to transform. In 2008, it was listed as the first batch of resource exhausted cities in China. Therefore, the comprehensive management of the mine geological environment in Shizuishan, the improvement of the mining area and the urban ecological environment, the re establishment of the environmental basis for the healthy and sustainable development of the economy and society, and the protective exploitation and utilization of the remnants of the mine. It is of great practical significance to study the heritage resources and the role of national mine parks in promoting their economic transformation.
The research scope of this paper is the planning area of the coal mining subsidence area and the proposed national mine park in Shizuishan. It takes the Shizuishan mine from a mining "remains" which is a serious mine geological environment problem to the tourist resort - the National Mine Park. On the basis of the theory of sustainable development, the construction of National Mine Park under the guidance of the comprehensive protection and sustainable development theory of mine geological environment is studied with the method of land investigation, literature, case study and induction and deduction. It shows that the construction of mine geological environment and the improvement of Shizuishan environment are promoted. It has realized the protective exploitation and utilization of the mining relics, led to the urban construction, the real estate economy, the tourism industry and the related third industry economy, the development of the aquatic industry and the ecological agricultural economy, and provided a large number of jobs, infrastructure and other social services for the local government, which had a great impetus to the economic and social transformation of Shizuishan. It is an important way to achieve sustainable development. The research results can provide reference and reference for the transformation of similar resource exhausted cities.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU986

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